See sweetness on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "bitterness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sourness" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sweetness and light" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swetnes" }, "expansion": "Middle English swetnes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swētnes", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "Old English swētnes (“sweetness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swōtinassī", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swōtinassī (“sweetness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sweet", "3": "-ness" }, "expansion": "sweet + -ness", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "swietens", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "West Frisian swietens (“sweetness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zoetenis", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "Dutch zoetenis (“sweetness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "swuoznessi" }, "expansion": "Old High German swuoznessi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swetnes, swetnesse, from Old English swētnes (“sweetness”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtinassī (“sweetness”), equivalent to sweet + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian swietens (“sweetness”), obsolete Dutch zoetenis (“sweetness”), Old High German swuoznessi, suoznessi (“sweetness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sweetnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sweetness (countable and uncountable, plural sweetnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "five basic tastes" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "flavour" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sweet‧ness" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "chocolateness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "syrupiness" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sweet" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The condition of being sweet (all senses)." ], "id": "en-sweetness-en-noun-NIEn2xdS", "links": [ [ "condition", "condition#Noun" ], [ "sweet", "sweet#Adjective" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "soetheid" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ëmbëlsi" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalāwatun", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلَاوَةٌ" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dultseatsã" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulzura" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "şirinlik" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sladost", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сладост" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolçor" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánwèi", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "甜味" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "tatlılıq" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sladkost" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sødme" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zoetheid" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "dolĉeco" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "makeus" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçor" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozura" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siṭḳbo", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "სიტკბო" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siṭḳboeba", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "სიტკბოება" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süße" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süßigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "glýka", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γλύκα" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "glykýtita", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γλυκύτητα" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "glukútēs", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γλυκύτης" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "metikút", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מתיקות" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "édesség" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sætleik" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolcezza" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "alt": "あまさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "amasa", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "甘さ" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tättılık", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "тәттілік" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "danmat", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "단맛" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gammi", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "감미" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tattuuluk", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "таттуулук" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcēdō" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcitās" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcitūdō" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dulcor" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mellinia" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "suāvitās" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saldums" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "manis" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sødme" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "søthet" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "søtleik" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçor" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "swētnes" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "słodycz" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçura" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "dulceață" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sládostʹ", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сла́дость" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slatkòća" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulzura" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dulzor" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melosidad" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcedumbre" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sötma" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tatlılıq", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "татлылык" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-wǎan", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "ความหวาน" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "tatlılık" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solódkistʹ", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "соло́дкість" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "totlilik" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "melyster" }, { "_dis1": "82 7 9 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ziskayt", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "זיסקײַט" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ruth's overwhelming sweetness made Robert forget about his hopelessly low school grades." } ], "glosses": [ "A pleasant disposition; kindness." ], "id": "en-sweetness-en-noun-~~oZ70~r", "links": [ [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ], [ "kindness", "kindness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "soetheid" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ëmbëlsi" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "şirinlik" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "laskavost", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ласкавост" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolçor" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánměi", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "甜美" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sødme" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zoetheid" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "amindeco" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "herttaisuus" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozura" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süße" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süßigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "kedvesség" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sætleik" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolcezza" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "suavitudo" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saldums" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "słodycz" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçura" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "dulceață" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dobrodúšije", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "доброду́шие" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dobrotá", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доброта́" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slatkost" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agradabilidad" }, { "_dis1": "3 54 6 37", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "tatlılık" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:", "text": "The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne, […] / Moou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of giving pleasure to the mind or senses, pleasantness, agreeableness." ], "id": "en-sweetness-en-noun-x6JIILQI", "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "senses", "senses" ], [ "pleasantness", "pleasantness" ], [ "agreeableness", "agreeableness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 21 65", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness", 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"other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 17 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 11 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 17 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 17 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 12 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 13 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 18 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 17 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 15 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 16 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 10 17 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 14 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 15 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, The Smiths (band), Bigmouth Strikes Again (song)", "text": "Sweetness, sweetness, I was only joking when I said / I'd like to smash every tooth in your head." }, { "ref": "2011, Kimberly Gibney, Over the Edge, page 66:", "text": "\"Hey sweetness,\" he said. \"How was practice?\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Term of address for one's sweetheart." ], "id": "en-sweetness-en-noun-L-XqGl7K", "links": [ [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Term of address for one's sweetheart." ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "swēt'nəs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈswiːtnəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈswitnəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-sweetness.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-sweetness.ogg/En-us-sweetness.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-sweetness.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sweetnesse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dulceness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dulciness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "dulcitude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "saccharinity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sugariness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sweetness" } ], "word": "sweetness" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "bitterness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sourness" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sweetness and light" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swetnes" }, "expansion": "Middle English swetnes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swētnes", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "Old English swētnes (“sweetness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*swōtinassī", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swōtinassī (“sweetness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sweet", "3": "-ness" }, "expansion": "sweet + -ness", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "swietens", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "West Frisian swietens (“sweetness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zoetenis", "t": "sweetness" }, "expansion": "Dutch zoetenis (“sweetness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "swuoznessi" }, "expansion": "Old High German swuoznessi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swetnes, swetnesse, from Old English swētnes (“sweetness”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtinassī (“sweetness”), equivalent to sweet + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian swietens (“sweetness”), obsolete Dutch zoetenis (“sweetness”), Old High German swuoznessi, suoznessi (“sweetness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sweetnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sweetness (countable and uncountable, plural sweetnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "five basic tastes" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "flavour" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sweet‧ness" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "chocolateness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "syrupiness" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sweet" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The condition of being sweet (all senses)." ], "links": [ [ "condition", "condition#Noun" ], [ "sweet", "sweet#Adjective" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Ruth's overwhelming sweetness made Robert forget about his hopelessly low school grades." } ], "glosses": [ "A pleasant disposition; kindness." ], "links": [ [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ], [ "kindness", "kindness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:", "text": "The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne, […] / Moou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of giving pleasure to the mind or senses, pleasantness, agreeableness." ], "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "senses", "senses" ], [ "pleasantness", "pleasantness" ], [ "agreeableness", "agreeableness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, The Smiths (band), Bigmouth Strikes Again (song)", "text": "Sweetness, sweetness, I was only joking when I said / I'd like to smash every tooth in your head." }, { "ref": "2011, Kimberly Gibney, Over the Edge, page 66:", "text": "\"Hey sweetness,\" he said. \"How was practice?\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Term of address for one's sweetheart." ], "links": [ [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Term of address for one's sweetheart." ], "tags": [ "countable", "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "swēt'nəs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈswiːtnəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈswitnəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-sweetness.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-sweetness.ogg/En-us-sweetness.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-sweetness.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sweetnesse" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dulceness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "dulciness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "dulcitude" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "saccharinity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sugariness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sweetness", "word": "sweetness" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "soetheid" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ëmbëlsi" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalāwatun", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "حَلَاوَةٌ" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dultseatsã" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulzura" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "şirinlik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sladost", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сладост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolçor" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánwèi", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "甜味" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "tatlılıq" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sladkost" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sødme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zoetheid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "dolĉeco" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "makeus" }, { "code": "frp", "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozura" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siṭḳbo", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "სიტკბო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "siṭḳboeba", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "სიტკბოება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süße" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süßigkeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "glýka", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γλύκα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "glykýtita", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γλυκύτητα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "glukútēs", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γλυκύτης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "metikút", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "מתיקות" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "édesség" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sætleik" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolcezza" }, { "alt": "あまさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "amasa", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "甘さ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tättılık", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "тәттілік" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "danmat", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "단맛" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gammi", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "감미" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tattuuluk", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "таттуулук" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcēdō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcitās" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcitūdō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dulcor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mellinia" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "suāvitās" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saldums" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "manis" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sødme" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "søthet" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "søtleik" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçor" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "swētnes" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "słodycz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçura" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "dulceață" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sládostʹ", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сла́дость" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slatkòća" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulzura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dulzor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "melosidad" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dulcedumbre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sötma" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tatlılıq", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "татлылык" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-wǎan", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "ความหวาน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "tatlılık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "solódkistʹ", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "соло́дкість" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "word": "totlilik" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "melyster" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ziskayt", "sense": "condition of being sweet or sugary", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "זיסקײַט" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "soetheid" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ëmbëlsi" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "şirinlik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "laskavost", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ласкавост" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolçor" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánměi", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "甜美" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sødme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zoetheid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "amindeco" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "herttaisuus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dozura" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süße" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Süßigkeit" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "kedvesség" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sætleik" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolcezza" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "suavitudo" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "saldums" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "słodycz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doçura" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "dulceață" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dobrodúšije", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "доброду́шие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dobrotá", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доброта́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slatkost" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agradabilidad" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pleasant disposition — see also kindness", "word": "tatlılık" } ], "word": "sweetness" }
Download raw JSONL data for sweetness meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.