See swab on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cotton swab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire swab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swab hitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swab jockey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swabber",
"t": "sailor detailed to swab decks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zwabber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zwabber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-vog",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "Volga German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 17th century (in the sense 'mop for cleaning the decks'): back-formation from Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”), from Middle Dutch zwabber, from a Germanic base meaning 'splash' or 'sway', also found as nautical German Schwabber and Volga German Schwabber (\"scrubber, mop, swab\")",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swabs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swab (plural swabs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "32 4 19 5 16 17 7",
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"_dis": "32 4 19 5 16 17 7",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 7 30 31 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-noun-Y4PbpfkS",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"absorbent",
"absorbent"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"gauze",
"gauze"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tampon",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тампон"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escovilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"word": "watje, prop"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvørri"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tupfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tampone"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"word": "kope"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wacik"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 16 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hisopo (Arg., Mex., Ur. y Ven.)"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sample taken with a swab (piece of absorbent material)."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-noun-8dJQCqym",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"word": "uitstrijkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abstrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tampone"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bris",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брис"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mazok",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мазок"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frotis"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 9 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"word": "sıyırma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 30 31 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "en:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-noun-pcY2Y6e8",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escovilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"word": "poetsvod,doekje"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läppchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tupfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"word": "rongy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"word": "törlőrongy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panno"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 77 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 30 31 2 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "en:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mop, especially on a ship."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-noun-ygej7CPs",
"links": [
[
"mop",
"mop"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mop",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моп"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "zwabber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wischmopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "swabro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotonete"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "svabb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 92 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "sıyırma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 25, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "As for that swab, he's good and dead, he is.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sailor; a swabby."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-noun-XxZ~HNKn",
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"swabby",
"swabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A sailor; a swabby."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "sailor",
"word": "swabby"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matros",
"sense": "A sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матрос"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A sailor",
"word": "koopvaardijmatroos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Matrose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A sailor",
"word": "tengerész"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A naval officer's epaulet."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-noun-u3qMLlkj",
"links": [
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"epaulet",
"epaulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A naval officer's epaulet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "swŏb"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg/En-au-swab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swab"
],
"word": "swab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swabber",
"t": "sailor detailed to swab decks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zwabber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zwabber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-vog",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "Volga German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 17th century (in the sense 'mop for cleaning the decks'): back-formation from Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”), from Middle Dutch zwabber, from a Germanic base meaning 'splash' or 'sway', also found as nautical German Schwabber and Volga German Schwabber (\"scrubber, mop, swab\")",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swabs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swabbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swabbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swabbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swab (third-person singular simple present swabs, present participle swabbing, simple past and past participle swabbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swab down"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "swab the deck of a ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab."
],
"id": "en-swab-en-verb-ieN-TZS9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrša s mop",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "бърша с моп"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "zwabberen, dweilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "putzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "abputzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "wischen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "abwischen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "swabragar"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "betuppen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "ūkui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytirátʹ",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "вытира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "obrisati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "svabba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "moppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "våttorka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "swŏb"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg/En-au-swab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swab"
],
"word": "swab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "swab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian alternative transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manuel de Codage transliteration of swꜥb."
],
"id": "en-swab-egy-romanization-OiNZY~it",
"links": [
[
"swꜥb",
"swꜥb#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "swab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "swab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian alternative transliterations",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Manuel de Codage transliteration of swꜥb."
],
"links": [
[
"swꜥb",
"swꜥb#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "swab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cleaning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cotton swab"
},
{
"word": "fire swab"
},
{
"word": "swab hitch"
},
{
"word": "swab jockey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swabber",
"t": "sailor detailed to swab decks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zwabber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zwabber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-vog",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "Volga German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 17th century (in the sense 'mop for cleaning the decks'): back-formation from Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”), from Middle Dutch zwabber, from a Germanic base meaning 'splash' or 'sway', also found as nautical German Schwabber and Volga German Schwabber (\"scrubber, mop, swab\")",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swabs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swab (plural swabs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"absorbent",
"absorbent"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"gauze",
"gauze"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A small piece of soft, absorbent material, such as gauze, used to clean wounds, apply medicine, or take samples of body fluids. Often attached to a stick or wire to aid access."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sample taken with a swab (piece of absorbent material)."
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mop, especially on a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"mop",
"mop"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 25, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "As for that swab, he's good and dead, he is.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sailor; a swabby."
],
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
],
[
"swabby",
"swabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A sailor; a swabby."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A naval officer's epaulet."
],
"links": [
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"epaulet",
"epaulet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A naval officer's epaulet."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "swŏb"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg/En-au-swab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sailor",
"word": "swabby"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tampon",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тампон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escovilló"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"word": "watje, prop"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvørri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tupfer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tampone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turunda"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"word": "kope"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wacik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small piece of soft, absorbent material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hisopo (Arg., Mex., Ur. y Ven.)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"word": "uitstrijkje"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abstrich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tampone"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bris",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mazok",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мазок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frotis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A sample taken with a swab",
"word": "sıyırma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escovilló"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"word": "poetsvod,doekje"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läppchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tupfer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"word": "rongy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"word": "törlőrongy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceirt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccio"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A piece of material used for cleaning or sampling other items like musical instruments or guns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tupfer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mop",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моп"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "zwabber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wischmopp"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "swabro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotonete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "svabb"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "A mop, especially on a ship",
"word": "sıyırma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "matros",
"sense": "A sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матрос"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A sailor",
"word": "koopvaardijmatroos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Seemann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A sailor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Matrose"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A sailor",
"word": "tengerész"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swab"
],
"word": "swab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Cleaning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swab down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swabber",
"t": "sailor detailed to swab decks"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zwabber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zwabber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-vog",
"2": "Schwabber"
},
"expansion": "Volga German Schwabber",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 17th century (in the sense 'mop for cleaning the decks'): back-formation from Middle English swabber (“sailor detailed to swab decks”), from Middle Dutch zwabber, from a Germanic base meaning 'splash' or 'sway', also found as nautical German Schwabber and Volga German Schwabber (\"scrubber, mop, swab\")",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swabs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swabbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swabbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swabbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swab (third-person singular simple present swabs, present participle swabbing, simple past and past participle swabbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "swab the deck of a ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "swŏb"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-swab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg/En-au-swab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-au-swab.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎrša s mop",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "бърша с моп"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "zwabberen, dweilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "putzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "abputzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "wischen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "abwischen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "swabragar"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "betuppen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "ūkui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytirátʹ",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "вытира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístitʹ",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "чи́стить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "obrisati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "svabba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "moppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To use a swab on something, or clean something with a swab",
"word": "våttorka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swab"
],
"word": "swab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swab meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.