See svefn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fall asleep",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "falla í svefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be sound asleep",
"word": "í fasta svefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to go to bed",
"word": "leggjast til svefns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to die",
"word": "sofna svefninum langa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to die",
"word": "sofna hinsta svefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "death",
"word": "svefninn langi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep talk",
"word": "tala upp úr svefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "djúpsvefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smásvefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnbekkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnfriður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedroom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefnherbergi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnklefi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnleysislegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "insomnia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefnleysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnléttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnlyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnmeðal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnmók"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnpilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnpoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleepyhead, lie-a-bed, sluggard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svefnpurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnrof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnsófi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnsýki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefntafla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnugur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svefnþungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vetrarsvefn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "svefn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svefns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "svefn m (genitive singular svefns, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sofa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaka"
},
{
"word": "vakning"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-svefn-is-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"id": "en-svefn-is-noun-nHWpoEvh",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a dream"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svɛpn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "svöfn"
}
],
"word": "svefn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefn",
"3": "svöfn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svefn, svöfn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svefn, svöfn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svøvnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svøvnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svøvnur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svebn",
"3": "svemn",
"4": "svevn",
"5": "svøbn",
"6": "svømn",
"7": "sømn",
"8": "søvn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: swemmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "syfn",
"3": "sømn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: syfn, sømn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: syfn, sømn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sömn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sömn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sömn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "syfn",
"3": "søfn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: syfn, søfn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: syfn, søfn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søvn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: søvn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: søvn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "søvn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søvn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søvn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "svivn",
"3": "syvn",
"4": "svämn",
"5": "svömn"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweban",
"3": "sweƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweƀan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съпати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sapnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sapnis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”). Cognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old English swefn, English sweven. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Russian спать (spatʹ), Latvian sapnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svefn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "svefn m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svefn",
"ns": "svefn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "svefnana",
"api": "svefna",
"asd": "svefninn",
"asi": "svefn",
"dpd": "svefnunum",
"dpi": "svefnum",
"dsd": "svefninum",
"dsi": "svefni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "svefnanna",
"gpi": "svefna",
"gsd": "svefnsins",
"gsi": "svefns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "svefnarnir",
"npi": "svefnar",
"nsd": "svefninn",
"nsi": "svefn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "svefn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-svefn-non-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sofa"
},
{
"word": "sofna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian",
"word": "sömn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "svefn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "falla í svefn"
},
{
"english": "to be sound asleep",
"word": "í fasta svefni"
},
{
"english": "to go to bed",
"word": "leggjast til svefns"
},
{
"english": "to die",
"word": "sofna svefninum langa"
},
{
"english": "to die",
"word": "sofna hinsta svefni"
},
{
"english": "death",
"word": "svefninn langi"
},
{
"english": "to sleep talk",
"word": "tala upp úr svefni"
},
{
"word": "djúpsvefn"
},
{
"word": "smásvefn"
},
{
"word": "svefnbekkur"
},
{
"word": "svefnfriður"
},
{
"english": "bedroom",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefnherbergi"
},
{
"word": "svefnklefi"
},
{
"word": "svefnlaus"
},
{
"word": "svefnleysislegur"
},
{
"english": "insomnia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svefnleysi"
},
{
"word": "svefnléttur"
},
{
"word": "svefnlyf"
},
{
"word": "svefnmeðal"
},
{
"word": "svefnmók"
},
{
"word": "svefnpilla"
},
{
"word": "svefnpoka"
},
{
"english": "sleepyhead, lie-a-bed, sluggard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svefnpurka"
},
{
"word": "svefnrof"
},
{
"word": "svefnró"
},
{
"word": "svefnsófi"
},
{
"word": "svefnsýki"
},
{
"word": "svefntafla"
},
{
"word": "svefnugur"
},
{
"word": "svefnvana"
},
{
"word": "svefnþungur"
},
{
"word": "vetrarsvefn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "svefn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svefn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svefns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "svefn m (genitive singular svefns, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sofa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaka"
},
{
"word": "vakning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a dream"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svɛpn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "svöfn"
}
],
"word": "svefn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefn",
"3": "svöfn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svefn, svöfn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svefn, svöfn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svøvnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svøvnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svøvnur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svebn",
"3": "svemn",
"4": "svevn",
"5": "svøbn",
"6": "svømn",
"7": "sømn",
"8": "søvn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: swemmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "syfn",
"3": "sømn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: syfn, sømn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: syfn, sømn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sömn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sömn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sömn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "syfn",
"3": "søfn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: syfn, søfn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: syfn, søfn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søvn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: søvn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: søvn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "søvn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søvn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søvn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "svivn",
"3": "syvn",
"4": "svämn",
"5": "svömn"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swefnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sweban",
"3": "sweƀan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sweƀan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swefn"
},
"expansion": "Old English swefn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish suan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съпати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sapnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sapnis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”). Cognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old English swefn, English sweven. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Russian спать (spatʹ), Latvian sapnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svefn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "svefn m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svefn",
"ns": "svefn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "svefnana",
"api": "svefna",
"asd": "svefninn",
"asi": "svefn",
"dpd": "svefnunum",
"dpi": "svefnum",
"dsd": "svefninum",
"dsi": "svefni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "svefnanna",
"gpi": "svefna",
"gsd": "svefnsins",
"gsi": "svefns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "svefnarnir",
"npi": "svefnar",
"nsd": "svefninn",
"nsi": "svefn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "svefn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sofa"
},
{
"word": "sofna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian",
"word": "sömn"
}
],
"word": "svefn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svefn meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.