See svefnpurka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefn<t:sleep>",
"3": "purka<t:a miserable or a sleepy person>"
},
"expansion": "svefn (“sleep”) + purka (“a miserable or a sleepy person”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "purk",
"3": "",
"4": "a small lad"
},
"expansion": "Danish purk (“a small lad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7082",
"2": "Hvað merkir orðið purkur hjá svefnpurkunum?",
"3": "What does purka mean in svefnpurka?"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Web of Science: Hvað merkir orðið purkur hjá svefnpurkunum? (“What does purka mean in svefnpurka?”)",
"name": "webofscience"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From svefn (“sleep”) + purka (“a miserable or a sleepy person”). The noun purka is a rare word which has quite a few other meanings in Icelandic such as “something of small height” (compare the Danish purk (“a small lad”) or the dialectal Swedish purka (“a short and chubby woman; sow; miser”)).\nThe oldest written example from the Orðabók Háskólans (\"the University Dictionary\") of the word svefnpurka is from a Latin-Icelandic dictionary, written and published in 1738 by Jón Árnason ⁽ⁱˢ⁾. There the given translation of the Latin word dormitor (from the Latin verb dormiō (“to sleep”)) is svefnpurka and sísofandi. It is possible that Jón had in fact coined this compound himself as a myriad of Icelandic words in that dictionary are of his own concoction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurknanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "svefnpurka f (genitive singular svefnpurku, nominative plural svefnpurkur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sleepyhead, a lie-a-bed/lieabed, a sluggard"
],
"id": "en-svefnpurka-is-noun-XqBMQmmI",
"links": [
[
"sleepyhead",
"sleepyhead"
],
[
"lie-a-bed",
"lie-a-bed"
],
[
"lieabed",
"lieabed"
],
[
"sluggard",
"sluggard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛpːʏr̥ka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛpnˌpʰʏr̥ka]"
}
],
"word": "svefnpurka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefn<t:sleep>",
"3": "purka<t:a miserable or a sleepy person>"
},
"expansion": "svefn (“sleep”) + purka (“a miserable or a sleepy person”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "purk",
"3": "",
"4": "a small lad"
},
"expansion": "Danish purk (“a small lad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7082",
"2": "Hvað merkir orðið purkur hjá svefnpurkunum?",
"3": "What does purka mean in svefnpurka?"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Web of Science: Hvað merkir orðið purkur hjá svefnpurkunum? (“What does purka mean in svefnpurka?”)",
"name": "webofscience"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From svefn (“sleep”) + purka (“a miserable or a sleepy person”). The noun purka is a rare word which has quite a few other meanings in Icelandic such as “something of small height” (compare the Danish purk (“a small lad”) or the dialectal Swedish purka (“a short and chubby woman; sow; miser”)).\nThe oldest written example from the Orðabók Háskólans (\"the University Dictionary\") of the word svefnpurka is from a Latin-Icelandic dictionary, written and published in 1738 by Jón Árnason ⁽ⁱˢ⁾. There the given translation of the Latin word dormitor (from the Latin verb dormiō (“to sleep”)) is svefnpurka and sísofandi. It is possible that Jón had in fact coined this compound himself as a myriad of Icelandic words in that dictionary are of his own concoction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurknanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefnpurkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "svefnpurka f (genitive singular svefnpurku, nominative plural svefnpurkur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna:a"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic compound terms",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a sleepyhead, a lie-a-bed/lieabed, a sluggard"
],
"links": [
[
"sleepyhead",
"sleepyhead"
],
[
"lie-a-bed",
"lie-a-bed"
],
[
"lieabed",
"lieabed"
],
[
"sluggard",
"sluggard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛpːʏr̥ka]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛpnˌpʰʏr̥ka]"
}
],
"word": "svefnpurka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svefnpurka meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.