"surga" meaning in All languages combined

See surga on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈsʊrɡa/ Forms: surga-surga [plural]
Rhymes: -ɡa, -a Etymology: From Malay shurga, shorga, sorga, surga, swarga, syorga, syurga (Standard Malay syurga), from Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga), شرݢ (surga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|shurga}} Malay shurga, {{cog|ms|syurga}} Malay syurga, {{inh|id|ms-cla|شرݢ|tr=syurga}} Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga), {{der|id|sa|स्वर्ग}} Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga) Head templates: {{id-noun}} surga (plural surga-surga)
  1. (religion) paradise, heaven. (any religions) Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-surga-id-noun-M8U6EON9 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 56 44 Topics: lifestyle, religion Synonyms: adnan, eden, firdaus, jannah, nirwana, indraloka, kayangan, kedewaan, keindraan, suargaloka, suralaya, surgaloka, paradiso
  2. (Hinduism) alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”) Tags: Hinduism, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: swarga (extra: svarga) Categories (topical): Hinduism
    Sense id: en-surga-id-noun-etTONrak Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: surga dunia, surga jannah

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈsur.ɡa/
Rhymes: -urɡa Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} surga
  1. inflection of surgere:
    first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: surgere
    Sense id: en-surga-it-verb-OUWkzHHR Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 11 58 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 66 8 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. inflection of surgere:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: surgere
    Sense id: en-surga-it-verb-C5o2IRkz

Noun [Maguindanao]

Forms: sorga [alternative], sulga [alternative], surgah [alternative]
Etymology: From Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Compare Maranao sorga', Tausug sulga', and Malay syurga. Etymology templates: {{der|mdh|sa|स्वर्ग}} Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga), {{cog|mrw|sorga'}} Maranao sorga', {{cog|tsg|sulga'}} Tausug sulga', {{cog|ms|syurga}} Malay syurga Head templates: {{mdh-noun}} surga
  1. heaven; paradise

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surga dunia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surga jannah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "shurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay shurga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "syurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay syurga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "شرݢ",
        "tr": "syurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्वर्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay shurga, shorga, sorga, surga, swarga, syorga, syurga (Standard Malay syurga), from Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga), شرݢ (surga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surga-surga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surga (plural surga-surga)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "id:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven. (any religions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surga-id-noun-M8U6EON9",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) paradise, heaven. (any religions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "eden"
        },
        {
          "word": "firdaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "jannah"
        },
        {
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "word": "indraloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "kayangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kedewaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "keindraan"
        },
        {
          "word": "suargaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "suralaya"
        },
        {
          "word": "surgaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "paradiso"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "svarga",
          "word": "swarga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "id:Hinduism",
          "parents": [
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Countries",
            "Countries in Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surga-id-noun-etTONrak",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "swarga",
          "swarga#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʊrɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surga"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "surga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sùr‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 66 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surgere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of surgere:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-surga-it-verb-OUWkzHHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgere",
          "surgere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surgere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of surgere:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-surga-it-verb-C5o2IRkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgere",
          "surgere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsur.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्वर्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "sorga'"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao sorga'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "sulga'"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug sulga'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "syurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay syurga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Compare Maranao sorga', Tausug sulga', and Malay syurga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surga",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naraka"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven; paradise"
      ],
      "id": "en-surga-mdh-noun-uuid-Lss",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡa",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɡa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surga dunia"
    },
    {
      "word": "surga jannah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "shurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay shurga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "syurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay syurga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "شرݢ",
        "tr": "syurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्वर्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay shurga, shorga, sorga, surga, swarga, syorga, syurga (Standard Malay syurga), from Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga), شرݢ (surga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surga-surga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surga (plural surga-surga)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven. (any religions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) paradise, heaven. (any religions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adnan"
        },
        {
          "word": "eden"
        },
        {
          "word": "firdaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "jannah"
        },
        {
          "word": "nirwana"
        },
        {
          "word": "indraloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "kayangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kedewaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "keindraan"
        },
        {
          "word": "suargaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "suralaya"
        },
        {
          "word": "surgaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "paradiso"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "svarga",
          "word": "swarga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "id:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "swarga",
          "swarga#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʊrɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɡa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/urɡa",
    "Rhymes:Italian/urɡa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "surga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sùr‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surgere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of surgere:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgere",
          "surgere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surgere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of surgere:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgere",
          "surgere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsur.ɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɡa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्वर्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "sorga'"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao sorga'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "sulga'"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug sulga'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "syurga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay syurga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Compare Maranao sorga', Tausug sulga', and Malay syurga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surga",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naraka"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maguindanao lemmas",
        "Maguindanao nouns",
        "Maguindanao terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
        "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaven; paradise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surga meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.