See kayangan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 1 45 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 1 46 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄."
],
"id": "en-kayangan-ban-romanization-aGlOmrGB",
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄",
"ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kayangan"
},
"expansion": "Malay kayangan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hyang",
"3": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "hyang + ke- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "iang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak iang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban",
"3": "kayangan",
"t": "temple",
"tr": "ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay kayangan. Equivalent to hyang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).\n* Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”), cf. above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kayanganku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanganmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kayangannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kayangan (first-person possessive kayanganku, second-person possessive kayanganmu, third-person possessive kayangannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧yang‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paradise, heaven."
],
"id": "en-kayangan-id-noun-rv2BVv41",
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise#English"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adnan"
},
{
"word": "eden"
},
{
"word": "firdaus"
},
{
"word": "janah"
},
{
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"word": "surga"
},
{
"word": "indraloka"
},
{
"word": "kedewaan"
},
{
"word": "keindraan"
},
{
"word": "suargaloka"
},
{
"word": "suralaya"
},
{
"word": "surgaloka"
},
{
"word": "paradiso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "id:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple."
],
"id": "en-kayangan-id-noun-25qqnmKD",
"links": [
[
"Balinese",
"Bali"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balinese, Hinduism) temple."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pura"
},
{
"word": "kahyangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈjaŋan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kahyangan"
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 1 45 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 1 46 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀."
],
"id": "en-kayangan-jv-romanization-6Ps~JB05",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀",
"ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hiang",
"3": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "hiang + ke- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "iang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak iang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of hiang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کايڠن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanganku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanganmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kayangannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کايڠن",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧yang‧an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)"
],
"id": "en-kayangan-ms-noun-7USNZBNX",
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise#English"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inderaloka"
},
{
"word": "keinderaan"
},
{
"word": "syurga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.",
"ref": "2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!:",
"text": "Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rakyat marhaen ke atau orang ‘kayangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
],
"id": "en-kayangan-ms-noun-HPh2XO0p",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"elite",
"elite#English"
],
[
"high and mighty",
"high and mighty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ja.ŋan]"
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄."
],
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄",
"ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kayangan"
},
"expansion": "Malay kayangan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hyang",
"3": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "hyang + ke- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "iang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak iang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ban",
"3": "kayangan",
"t": "temple",
"tr": "ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay kayangan. Equivalent to hyang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).\n* Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”), cf. above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kayanganku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanganmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kayangannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kayangan (first-person possessive kayanganku, second-person possessive kayanganmu, third-person possessive kayangannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧yang‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paradise, heaven."
],
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise#English"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adnan"
},
{
"word": "eden"
},
{
"word": "firdaus"
},
{
"word": "janah"
},
{
"word": "nirwana"
},
{
"word": "surga"
},
{
"word": "indraloka"
},
{
"word": "kedewaan"
},
{
"word": "keindraan"
},
{
"word": "suargaloka"
},
{
"word": "suralaya"
},
{
"word": "surgaloka"
},
{
"word": "paradiso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"temple."
],
"links": [
[
"Balinese",
"Bali"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balinese, Hinduism) temple."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pura"
},
{
"word": "kahyangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈjaŋan]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kahyangan"
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kayangan",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀",
"ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay sarcastic terms",
"Malay terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hiang",
"3": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "hiang + ke- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "iang"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak iang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixation of hiang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کايڠن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanganku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kayanganmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kayangannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کايڠن",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧yang‧an"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)"
],
"links": [
[
"paradise",
"paradise#English"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inderaloka"
},
{
"word": "keinderaan"
},
{
"word": "syurga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay derogatory terms",
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.",
"ref": "2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!:",
"text": "Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rakyat marhaen ke atau orang ‘kayangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"elite",
"elite#English"
],
[
"high and mighty",
"high and mighty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ja.ŋan]"
}
],
"word": "kayangan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kayangan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.