"nirwana" meaning in All languages combined

See nirwana on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-nirwana.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished|tr=nir-vāṇa}} Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} nirwana n (uncountable)
  1. (Buddhism) nirvana Wikipedia link: nl:nirwana Tags: neuter, uncountable

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /nir.wa.na/
Etymology: From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|nirwana}} Malay nirwana, {{bor|id|sa|निर्वाण|lit=blown or put out, extinguished|t=nirvana}} Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} nirwana
  1. heaven
    Sense id: en-nirwana-id-noun-gY7-RqbC Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 27 17 27 17
  2. (Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit Tags: Hinduism
    Sense id: en-nirwana-id-noun-1Q3r5Ow5 Categories (other): Hinduism, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 27 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 28 18 28 18
  3. (Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions
    Sense id: en-nirwana-id-noun-lHAHtGtn Categories (other): Buddhism, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 42 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 27 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 28 18 28 18 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surga

Noun [Malay]

Forms: نيروان [Jawi], nirwana-nirwana [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|निर्वाण|lit=blown or put out, extinguished|t=nirvana}} Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=نيروان}} nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana)
  1. (Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit Tags: Hinduism
    Sense id: en-nirwana-ms-noun-1Q3r5Ow5 Categories (other): Hinduism, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 27 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 28 18 28 18 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions
    Sense id: en-nirwana-ms-noun-lHAHtGtn Categories (other): Buddhism, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 27 17 27 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 28 18 28 18 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɲirˈva.na/
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|sa|निर्वाण||blown or put out, extinguished|tr=nir-vāṇa}} Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} nirwana f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|nirwa|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nirwana [nominative, singular], nirwany [nominative, plural], nirwany [genitive, singular], nirwan [genitive, plural], nirwanie [dative, singular], nirwanom [dative, plural], nirwanę [accusative, singular], nirwany [accusative, plural], nirwaną [instrumental, singular], nirwanami [instrumental, plural], nirwanie [locative, singular], nirwanach [locative, plural], nirwano [singular, vocative], nirwany [plural, vocative]
  1. (Buddhism) nirvana Tags: feminine
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        "tr": "nir-vāṇa"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nirwana n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nir‧wa‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "nl:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nirvana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "nirvana",
          "nirvana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) nirvana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:nirwana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-nirwana.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-nirwana.ogg/Nl-nirwana.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-nirwana.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nirwana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "nirwana"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay nirwana",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "lit": "blown or put out, extinguished",
        "t": "nirvana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "nirwana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nir‧wa‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "dissolution",
          "dissolution"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "emancipation",
          "emancipation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ],
        [
          "शून्य",
          "शून्य#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nir.wa.na/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:nirwana"
  ],
  "word": "nirwana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "lit": "blown or put out, extinguished",
        "t": "nirvana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نيروان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwana-nirwana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "نيروان"
      },
      "expansion": "nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "extinction",
          "extinction"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "dissolution",
          "dissolution"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "emancipation",
          "emancipation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "annihilation",
          "annihilation"
        ],
        [
          "शून्य",
          "शून्य#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nirwana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निर्वाण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blown or put out, extinguished",
        "tr": "nir-vāṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nir-vāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwanę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwaną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirwany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "nirwana f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nir‧wa‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nirwa",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ana",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ana/3 syllables",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "pl:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nirvana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "nirvana",
          "nirvana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) nirvana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲirˈva.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nirwana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nirwana meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.