"kayangan" meaning in Malay

See kayangan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka.ja.ŋan] Forms: کايڠن [Jawi], kayanganku [first-person, informal, possessive], kayanganmu [possessive, second-person], kayangannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Affixation of hiang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan). Etymology templates: {{af|ms|hiang|ke- -an}} hiang + ke- -an, {{cog|bbc|iang}} Toba Batak iang, {{cog|jv|ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀}} Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کايڠن|pl=-}} kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)
  1. paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods) Synonyms: inderaloka, keinderaan, syurga
    Sense id: en-kayangan-ms-noun-7USNZBNX
  2. (figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses) Tags: derogatory, figuratively, often
    Sense id: en-kayangan-ms-noun-HPh2XO0p Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms circumfixed with ke- -an Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Malay terms circumfixed with ke- -an: 25 75

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hiang",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "hiang + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "iang"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak iang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of hiang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کايڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کايڠن",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧yang‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kayangan-ms-noun-7USNZBNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise#English"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inderaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "keinderaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "syurga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.",
          "ref": "2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!:",
          "text": "Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rak­yat marhaen ke atau orang ‘ka­yangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kayangan-ms-noun-HPh2XO0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite#English"
        ],
        [
          "high and mighty",
          "high and mighty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ja.ŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kayangan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay sarcastic terms",
    "Malay terms circumfixed with ke- -an",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "hiang",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "hiang + ke- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbc",
        "2": "iang"
      },
      "expansion": "Toba Batak iang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of hiang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کايڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کايڠن",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧yang‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise#English"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inderaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "keinderaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "syurga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay derogatory terms",
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.",
          "ref": "2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!:",
          "text": "Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rak­yat marhaen ke atau orang ‘ka­yangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite#English"
        ],
        [
          "high and mighty",
          "high and mighty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.ja.ŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kayangan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kayangan meaning in Malay (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.