"kayangan" meaning in Malay

See kayangan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈjaŋan/, [kaˈja.ŋan] Forms: کايڠن [Jawi], kayanganku [first-person, informal, possessive], kayanganmu [possessive, second-person], kayangannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese kayangan (ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, “paradise, heaven”), from Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”). Etymology templates: {{l|jv|ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀|tr=-}} ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, {{bor|ms|jv|kayangan|t=paradise, heaven|tr=ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀}} Javanese kayangan (ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, “paradise, heaven”), {{der|ms|kaw|kahyaṅan|t=abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage}} Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کايڠن|pl=-}} kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)
  1. paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods) Synonyms: inderaloka, keinderaan, syurga
    Sense id: en-kayangan-ms-noun-7USNZBNX
  2. (figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses) Tags: derogatory, figuratively, often
    Sense id: en-kayangan-ms-noun-HPh2XO0p Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 13 87

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kayangan meaning in Malay (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "kayangan",
        "t": "paradise, heaven",
        "tr": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese kayangan (ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, “paradise, heaven”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kahyaṅan",
        "t": "abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese kayangan (ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, “paradise, heaven”), from Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کايڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کايڠن",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kayangan-ms-noun-7USNZBNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise#English"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inderaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "keinderaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "syurga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.",
          "ref": "2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!",
          "text": "Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rak­yat marhaen ke atau orang ‘ka­yangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kayangan-ms-noun-HPh2XO0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite#English"
        ],
        [
          "high and mighty",
          "high and mighty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈjaŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈja.ŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kayangan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay sarcastic terms",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Javanese",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "kayangan",
        "t": "paradise, heaven",
        "tr": "ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese kayangan (ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, “paradise, heaven”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "kahyaṅan",
        "t": "abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese kayangan (ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀, “paradise, heaven”), from Old Javanese kahyaṅan (“abode of the gods, temple, sacred place, hermitage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کايڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kayangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کايڠن",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kayangan (Jawi spelling کايڠن, informal 1st possessive kayanganku, 2nd possessive kayanganmu, 3rd possessive kayangannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paradise, heaven (the abode of the gods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paradise",
          "paradise#English"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inderaloka"
        },
        {
          "word": "keinderaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "syurga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay derogatory terms",
        "Malay terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So please, follow the stipulated SOP (= standard operating procedure) no matter if you are commonfolk or the upper crust, by all means follow the stipulated SOP.",
          "ref": "2021 29 April, Mohd Sharkawi Londing, “Tak kira kayangan atau marhaen, patuhi SOP”, in Kosmo!",
          "text": "Jadi, ikutlah sistem SOP yang ditetapkan tidak kiralah siapa kita, rak­yat marhaen ke atau orang ‘ka­yangan’ ke, pokoknya patuhlah SOP yang ditetapkan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "elite",
          "elite#English"
        ],
        [
          "high and mighty",
          "high and mighty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, often derogatory) the elite, the high and mighty (a wealthy upper class disconnected from the living reality of the masses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈjaŋan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈja.ŋan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kayangan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.