See superstratum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "stratum"
},
"expansion": "super- + stratum",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + stratum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superstrata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superstrata"
},
"expansion": "superstratum (plural superstrata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "adstrate",
"word": "adstratum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superstratal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "substrate",
"word": "substratum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substratum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stratum that is on top of another"
],
"id": "en-superstratum-en-noun-MMq83vxW",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A stratum that is on top of another"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language"
],
"id": "en-superstratum-en-noun-6v92IFo6",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makašert",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"word": "մակաշերտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"word": "superstraatti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superstrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "superstrát",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперстра́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superstratum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superstratum language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superstrate language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superstrate"
}
],
"word": "superstratum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "stratum"
},
"expansion": "super- + stratum",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- + stratum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superstrata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superstrata"
},
"expansion": "superstratum (plural superstrata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"alt": "adstrate",
"word": "adstratum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "superstratal"
},
{
"english": "substrate",
"word": "substratum"
},
{
"word": "substratum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A stratum that is on top of another"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A stratum that is on top of another"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superstratum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superstratum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superstratum language"
},
{
"word": "superstrate language"
},
{
"word": "superstrate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "makašert",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"word": "մակաշերտ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"word": "superstraatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superstrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "superstrát",
"sense": "a language imposed upon a population that previously spoke another language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперстра́т"
}
],
"word": "superstratum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superstratum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.