See sukāt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sukāt meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atsukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iesukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izsukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nosukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārsukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piesukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sasukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzsukāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sukāties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suka",
"3": "",
"4": "brush"
},
"expansion": "suka (“brush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as suka (“brush”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -āt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sukājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sukājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesukāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "sukāju, sukā, sukā",
"13": "past",
"14": "sukāju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sukāt"
},
"expansion": "sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "suk",
"4": "ā"
},
"expansion": "sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "ā",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "ā",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sukāju",
"10": "sukājāt",
"11": "sukāšu",
"12": "sukāsi",
"13": "sukās",
"14": "sukāsim",
"15": "sukāsiet,\nsukāsit",
"16": "sukā",
"17": "sukājiet",
"18": "sukājot",
"19": "sukāšot",
"2": "sukā",
"20": "sukātu",
"21": "jāsukā",
"22": "jāsukājot",
"23": "sukājošs",
"24": "sukādams",
"25": "sukājot",
"26": "sukājam",
"27": "sukājis",
"28": "sukājams",
"29": "sukāts",
"3": "sukā",
"30": "sukāšana",
"4": "sukājam",
"5": "sukājat",
"6": "sukāju",
"7": "sukāji",
"8": "sukāja",
"9": "sukājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to brush one's hair",
"text": "sukāt matus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to brush one's head (= hair)",
"text": "sukāt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the more intensively (one) brushes (one's) hair, the more naturally they fall",
"text": "jo intensīvāk matus sukā, jo tiem dabiskāks kritums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shame, shame on you, girl / your hair is not brushed (unkempt)",
"text": "kauna, kauna tev, meitiņa, / nesukāti tev matiņi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush, to comb (to smooth one's hair with a brush, a comb)"
],
"id": "en-sukāt-lv-verb-bohbJCUg",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
],
[
"comb",
"comb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to brush, to comb (to smooth one's hair with a brush, a comb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 18 18 10 11 14",
"sense": "of \"brushing, combing\"",
"word": "ķemmēt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the coachman brushes and cleans the horses in front of the stable",
"text": "kučieris staļļa priekšā sukā un tīra zirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (to smooth, also to clean, an animal, its fur, with a brush)"
],
"id": "en-sukāt-lv-verb-8TQ21-JI",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"clean",
"clean#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#English"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) to brush (to smooth, also to clean, an animal, its fur, with a brush)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 8 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 20 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to comb, to heckle flax",
"text": "sukāt linus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now she looked as if she were combing some flax",
"text": "nu viņa izskatījās visa kā sukātu linu sauja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heckle, to comb with a heckle (to pull the fiberss through a heckle — a brush-like instrument — in order to remove the straw from the fibers)"
],
"id": "en-sukāt-lv-verb-ythU3RYo",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"heckle",
"heckle"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"fibers",
"fibers#English"
],
[
"heckle",
"heckle#English"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
],
[
"straw",
"straw#English"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "hemp and similar plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flax, hemp and similar plants) to heckle, to comb with a heckle (to pull the fiberss through a heckle — a brush-like instrument — in order to remove the straw from the fibers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 20 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now again mother will thrash me for (my) mischief",
"text": "nu atkal māte sukās par nedarbiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“good morning, honored school principal!” the mother greeted with abow and pushed (her) son forward: “I am bringing you a mischief-maker to punish”",
"text": "“Labdien, cienījams skolas kungs!” māte sveicināja paklanīdamās un stūma dēlu uz priekšu: “atvedu jums ko sukāt vienu palaidni”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to birch, to thrash, to beat, usually as punishment"
],
"id": "en-sukāt-lv-verb-ftqemnQ0",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to birch, to thrash, to beat, usually as punishment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 14 68 13 6",
"sense": "of \"thrashing, beating\"",
"word": "pērt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 20 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat, to gobble (lit. brush) bread",
"text": "sukāt maizi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "just eat (lit. brush) it all up!",
"text": "sukā tikai visu nost!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here the salesmen could at any moment sit down and quickly eat bacon and cabbage for free",
"text": "te pārdevēji katru brīdi varēja sēst klāt un sukāt par velti kunga speķi un kāpostus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as soon as he was back on the boat, he opened the bag and started eating (lit. brushing), as if he hadn't seen the apple",
"text": "tikko ticis atpakaļ laivā, šis jau raisa maisu vaļā un ņemas sukāt, it kā ābolu neredzējis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gobble, to eat hastily, with great appetite"
],
"id": "en-sukāt-lv-verb-LCdM6HBZ",
"links": [
[
"gobble",
"gobble"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"hastily",
"hastily"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to gobble, to eat hastily, with great appetite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 9 76 7",
"sense": "of \"gobbling\"",
"word": "locīt"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 7 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 29 11 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 8 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 25 20 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 31 7 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 19 11 4 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "lv:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there will be a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush) there",
"text": "tur būs labs gabals ko sukāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the bridge he really had a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush)",
"text": "līdz tilta viņam galam ir krietni ko sukāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we ran (lit. brushed) on foot on the road",
"text": "sukājām kājām pa šoseju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go fast, to run"
],
"id": "en-sukāt-lv-verb--58qmhfu",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to go fast, to run"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "of \"running\"",
"word": "skriet"
}
],
"word": "sukāt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs",
"Latvian second conjugation verbs in -āt",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "atsukāt"
},
{
"word": "iesukāt"
},
{
"word": "izsukāt"
},
{
"word": "nosukāt"
},
{
"word": "pasukāt"
},
{
"word": "pārsukāt"
},
{
"word": "piesukāt"
},
{
"word": "sasukāt"
},
{
"word": "uzsukāt"
},
{
"word": "sukāties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suka",
"3": "",
"4": "brush"
},
"expansion": "suka (“brush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as suka (“brush”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -āt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sukājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukājams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sukājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsukā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesukāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsukājot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukāšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "sukāju, sukā, sukā",
"13": "past",
"14": "sukāju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "2nd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sukāt"
},
"expansion": "sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "2nd",
"3": "suk",
"4": "ā"
},
"expansion": "sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "ā",
"3": "2nd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suk",
"2": "ā",
"3": "{{{4}}}",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sukāju",
"10": "sukājāt",
"11": "sukāšu",
"12": "sukāsi",
"13": "sukās",
"14": "sukāsim",
"15": "sukāsiet,\nsukāsit",
"16": "sukā",
"17": "sukājiet",
"18": "sukājot",
"19": "sukāšot",
"2": "sukā",
"20": "sukātu",
"21": "jāsukā",
"22": "jāsukājot",
"23": "sukājošs",
"24": "sukādams",
"25": "sukājot",
"26": "sukājam",
"27": "sukājis",
"28": "sukājams",
"29": "sukāts",
"3": "sukā",
"30": "sukāšana",
"4": "sukājam",
"5": "sukājat",
"6": "sukāju",
"7": "sukāji",
"8": "sukāja",
"9": "sukājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to brush one's hair",
"text": "sukāt matus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to brush one's head (= hair)",
"text": "sukāt galvu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the more intensively (one) brushes (one's) hair, the more naturally they fall",
"text": "jo intensīvāk matus sukā, jo tiem dabiskāks kritums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shame, shame on you, girl / your hair is not brushed (unkempt)",
"text": "kauna, kauna tev, meitiņa, / nesukāti tev matiņi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush, to comb (to smooth one's hair with a brush, a comb)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
],
[
"comb",
"comb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) to brush, to comb (to smooth one's hair with a brush, a comb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the coachman brushes and cleans the horses in front of the stable",
"text": "kučieris staļļa priekšā sukā un tīra zirgus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (to smooth, also to clean, an animal, its fur, with a brush)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"clean",
"clean#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"fur",
"fur#English"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) to brush (to smooth, also to clean, an animal, its fur, with a brush)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to comb, to heckle flax",
"text": "sukāt linus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now she looked as if she were combing some flax",
"text": "nu viņa izskatījās visa kā sukātu linu sauja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heckle, to comb with a heckle (to pull the fiberss through a heckle — a brush-like instrument — in order to remove the straw from the fibers)"
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"heckle",
"heckle"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"fibers",
"fibers#English"
],
[
"heckle",
"heckle#English"
],
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"remove",
"remove#English"
],
[
"straw",
"straw#English"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "hemp and similar plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of flax, hemp and similar plants) to heckle, to comb with a heckle (to pull the fiberss through a heckle — a brush-like instrument — in order to remove the straw from the fibers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of flax"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now again mother will thrash me for (my) mischief",
"text": "nu atkal māte sukās par nedarbiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“good morning, honored school principal!” the mother greeted with abow and pushed (her) son forward: “I am bringing you a mischief-maker to punish”",
"text": "“Labdien, cienījams skolas kungs!” māte sveicināja paklanīdamās un stūma dēlu uz priekšu: “atvedu jums ko sukāt vienu palaidni”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to birch, to thrash, to beat, usually as punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to birch, to thrash, to beat, usually as punishment"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat, to gobble (lit. brush) bread",
"text": "sukāt maizi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "just eat (lit. brush) it all up!",
"text": "sukā tikai visu nost!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here the salesmen could at any moment sit down and quickly eat bacon and cabbage for free",
"text": "te pārdevēji katru brīdi varēja sēst klāt un sukāt par velti kunga speķi un kāpostus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as soon as he was back on the boat, he opened the bag and started eating (lit. brushing), as if he hadn't seen the apple",
"text": "tikko ticis atpakaļ laivā, šis jau raisa maisu vaļā un ņemas sukāt, it kā ābolu neredzējis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gobble, to eat hastily, with great appetite"
],
"links": [
[
"gobble",
"gobble"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"hastily",
"hastily"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to gobble, to eat hastily, with great appetite"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there will be a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush) there",
"text": "tur būs labs gabals ko sukāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the bridge he really had a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush)",
"text": "līdz tilta viņam galam ir krietni ko sukāt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we ran (lit. brushed) on foot on the road",
"text": "sukājām kājām pa šoseju",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go fast, to run"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to go fast, to run"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"brushing, combing\"",
"word": "ķemmēt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"thrashing, beating\"",
"word": "pērt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"gobbling\"",
"word": "locīt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"running\"",
"word": "skriet"
}
],
"word": "sukāt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.