"ķemmēt" meaning in All languages combined

See ķemmēt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|ķemmē||comb}} ķemmē (“comb”), {{cog|nds|-}} Low German, {{bor|lv|gml}} Middle Low German [Term?], {{cog|de|kämmen||to comb}} German kämmen (“to comb”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||2nd conjugation||||||present|ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē|past|ķemmēju|head=ķemmēt}} ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju), {{lv-verb|tr|2nd|ķemm|ē}} ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|ķemm|ē|2nd}}, {{lv-conj-2|ķemm|ē|{{{4}}}|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|ķemmēju|ķemmē|ķemmē|ķemmējam|ķemmējat|ķemmēju|ķemmēji|ķemmēja|ķemmējām|ķemmējāt|ķemmēšu|ķemmēsi|ķemmēs|ķemmēsim|ķemmēsiet, ķemmēsit|ķemmē|ķemmējiet|ķemmējot|ķemmēšot|ķemmētu|jāķemmē|jāķemmējot|ķemmējošs|ķemmēdams|ķemmējot|ķemmējam|ķemmējis|ķemmējams|ķemmēts|ķemmēšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [second-person], ķemmēju [present], ķemmē [present], ķemmēju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ķemmēju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ķemmēju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ķemmēšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ķemmē [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ķemmēji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ķemmēsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ķemmē [imperative, second-person, singular], ķemmē [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ķemmēja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ķemmēs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai ķemmē [imperative, singular, third-person], ķemmējam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ķemmējām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ķemmēsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ķemmēsim [first-person, imperative, plural], ķemmējat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ķemmējāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ķemmēsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ķemmēsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ķemmējiet [imperative, plural, second-person], ķemmē [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ķemmēja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ķemmēs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai ķemmē [imperative, plural, third-person], ķemmējot [present, renarrative], ķemmējošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot ķemmējis [past, renarrative], ķemmēdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], ķemmēšot [future, renarrative], ķemmējot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai ķemmējot [imperative], ķemmējam [active, participle, participle-4, present], ķemmējis [active, participle, past], ķemmētu [conditional, present], ķemmējams [participle, passive, present], būtu ķemmējis [conditional, past], ķemmēts [participle, passive, past], jāķemmē [debitive, indicative], būt jāķemmē [debitive, indicative], ķemmēt [infinitive], esot jāķemmē [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neķemmēt [infinitive, negative], jāķemmējot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], ķemmēšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. (of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-wKvV~zs7 Categories (other): Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 31 31 38
  2. (of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-psyw9CMF Categories (other): Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 31 31 38
  3. (colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly) Tags: colloquial, especially, transitive Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-HamXsbim Disambiguation of Hair: 12 13 75 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 10 83 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 12 79 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sukāt Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, atķemmēt, izķemmēt, noķemmēt, paķemmēt, pārķemmēt, pieķemmēt, saķemmēt, uzķemmēt, ķemmēties Related terms: ķemme

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ķemmēt meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pārķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pieķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uzķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ķemmēties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķemmē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmē (“comb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kämmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "German kämmen (“to comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "ķemmēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ķemmēt"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "ķemm",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemmēju",
        "10": "ķemmējāt",
        "11": "ķemmēšu",
        "12": "ķemmēsi",
        "13": "ķemmēs",
        "14": "ķemmēsim",
        "15": "ķemmēsiet,\nķemmēsit",
        "16": "ķemmē",
        "17": "ķemmējiet",
        "18": "ķemmējot",
        "19": "ķemmēšot",
        "2": "ķemmē",
        "20": "ķemmētu",
        "21": "jāķemmē",
        "22": "jāķemmējot",
        "23": "ķemmējošs",
        "24": "ķemmēdams",
        "25": "ķemmējot",
        "26": "ķemmējam",
        "27": "ķemmējis",
        "28": "ķemmējams",
        "29": "ķemmēts",
        "3": "ķemmē",
        "30": "ķemmēšana",
        "4": "ķemmējam",
        "5": "ķemmējat",
        "6": "ķemmēju",
        "7": "ķemmēji",
        "8": "ķemmēja",
        "9": "ķemmējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ķemme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb (one's) hair",
          "text": "ķemmēt matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb one's hair by the mirror",
          "text": "ķemmēt pie spoguļa matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the nominee was a little over his better years, with hair many days uncombed",
          "text": "kandidāts bija nedaudz pāri labākajiem gadiem, vairākas dienas neķemmētiem pelēkiem matiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-wKvV~zs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people's hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the dog",
          "text": "ķemmēt suni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb the mane of the horse",
          "text": "ķemmēt zirgam krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-psyw9CMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fur",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animal hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "lv:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fascists are preparing to comb the forest",
          "text": "fašisti gatavojās ķemmēt mežu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the village a chain (= group) of gendarmes is going (around), combing house after house; they are looking for (certain) men",
          "text": "ciemā jau iet žandarmu ķēde, ķemmēdama māju pēc mājas; meklē vīriešus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-HamXsbim",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#English"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sukāt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķemmēt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Middle Low German term requests",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "atķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "noķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "paķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "saķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ķemmēties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ķemmē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmē (“comb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kämmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "German kämmen (“to comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "ķemmēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ķemmēt"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "ķemm",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemmēju",
        "10": "ķemmējāt",
        "11": "ķemmēšu",
        "12": "ķemmēsi",
        "13": "ķemmēs",
        "14": "ķemmēsim",
        "15": "ķemmēsiet,\nķemmēsit",
        "16": "ķemmē",
        "17": "ķemmējiet",
        "18": "ķemmējot",
        "19": "ķemmēšot",
        "2": "ķemmē",
        "20": "ķemmētu",
        "21": "jāķemmē",
        "22": "jāķemmējot",
        "23": "ķemmējošs",
        "24": "ķemmēdams",
        "25": "ķemmējot",
        "26": "ķemmējam",
        "27": "ķemmējis",
        "28": "ķemmējams",
        "29": "ķemmēts",
        "3": "ķemmē",
        "30": "ķemmēšana",
        "4": "ķemmējam",
        "5": "ķemmējat",
        "6": "ķemmēju",
        "7": "ķemmēji",
        "8": "ķemmēja",
        "9": "ķemmējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ķemme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb (one's) hair",
          "text": "ķemmēt matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb one's hair by the mirror",
          "text": "ķemmēt pie spoguļa matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the nominee was a little over his better years, with hair many days uncombed",
          "text": "kandidāts bija nedaudz pāri labākajiem gadiem, vairākas dienas neķemmētiem pelēkiem matiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people's hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the dog",
          "text": "ķemmēt suni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb the mane of the horse",
          "text": "ķemmēt zirgam krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fur",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animal hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fascists are preparing to comb the forest",
          "text": "fašisti gatavojās ķemmēt mežu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the village a chain (= group) of gendarmes is going (around), combing house after house; they are looking for (certain) men",
          "text": "ciemā jau iet žandarmu ķēde, ķemmēdama māju pēc mājas; meklē vīriešus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#English"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sukāt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķemmēt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.