"ķemmēt" meaning in All languages combined

See ķemmēt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources. Etymology templates: {{cog|nds|-}} Low German, {{bor|lv|gml}} Middle Low German [Term?], {{cog|de|kämmen||to comb}} German kämmen (“to comb”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||2nd conjugation||||||present|ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē|past|ķemmēju|head=ķemmēt}} ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju), {{lv-verb|tr|2nd|ķemm|ē}} ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|ķemm|ē|2nd}}, {{lv-conj-2|ķemm|ē|{{{4}}}|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|ķemmēju|ķemmē|ķemmē|ķemmējam|ķemmējat|ķemmēju|ķemmēji|ķemmēja|ķemmējām|ķemmējāt|ķemmēšu|ķemmēsi|ķemmēs|ķemmēsim|ķemmēsiet, ķemmēsit|ķemmē|ķemmējiet|ķemmējot|ķemmēšot|ķemmētu|jāķemmē|jāķemmējot|ķemmējošs|ķemmēdams|ķemmējot|ķemmējam|ķemmējis|ķemmējams|ķemmēts|ķemmēšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [second-person], ķemmēju [present], ķemmē [present], ķemmēju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ķemmēju [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ķemmēju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ķemmēšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ķemmē [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ķemmēji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ķemmēsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ķemmē [imperative, second-person, singular], ķemmē [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ķemmēja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ķemmēs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai ķemmē [imperative, singular, third-person], ķemmējam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ķemmējām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ķemmēsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ķemmēsim [first-person, imperative, plural], ķemmējat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ķemmējāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ķemmēsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ķemmēsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ķemmējiet [imperative, plural, second-person], ķemmē [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ķemmēja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ķemmēs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai ķemmē [imperative, plural, third-person], ķemmējot [present, renarrative], ķemmējošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot ķemmējis [past, renarrative], ķemmēdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], ķemmēšot [future, renarrative], ķemmējot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai ķemmējot [imperative], ķemmējam [active, participle, participle-4, present], ķemmējis [active, participle, past], ķemmētu [conditional, present], ķemmējams [participle, passive, present], būtu ķemmējis [conditional, past], ķemmēts [participle, passive, past], jāķemmē [debitive, indicative], būt jāķemmē [debitive, indicative], ķemmēt [infinitive], esot jāķemmē [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neķemmēt [infinitive, negative], jāķemmējot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], ķemmēšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. (of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-wKvV~zs7 Disambiguation of Hair: 33 31 36 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 36
  2. (of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-psyw9CMF Disambiguation of Hair: 33 31 36 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 36
  3. (colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly) Tags: colloquial, especially, transitive Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-HamXsbim Disambiguation of Hair: 33 31 36 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 28 42 Disambiguation of Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 36 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sukāt Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, atķemmēt, izķemmēt, noķemmēt, paķemmēt, pārķemmēt, pieķemmēt, saķemmēt, uzķemmēt, ķemmēties Related terms: ķemme

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pārķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pieķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uzķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ķemmēties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kämmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "German kämmen (“to comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "ķemmēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ķemmēt"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "ķemm",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemmēju",
        "10": "ķemmējāt",
        "11": "ķemmēšu",
        "12": "ķemmēsi",
        "13": "ķemmēs",
        "14": "ķemmēsim",
        "15": "ķemmēsiet,\nķemmēsit",
        "16": "ķemmē",
        "17": "ķemmējiet",
        "18": "ķemmējot",
        "19": "ķemmēšot",
        "2": "ķemmē",
        "20": "ķemmētu",
        "21": "jāķemmē",
        "22": "jāķemmējot",
        "23": "ķemmējošs",
        "24": "ķemmēdams",
        "25": "ķemmējot",
        "26": "ķemmējam",
        "27": "ķemmējis",
        "28": "ķemmējams",
        "29": "ķemmēts",
        "3": "ķemmē",
        "30": "ķemmēšana",
        "4": "ķemmējam",
        "5": "ķemmējat",
        "6": "ķemmēju",
        "7": "ķemmēji",
        "8": "ķemmēja",
        "9": "ķemmējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ķemme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "lv:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb (one's) hair",
          "text": "ķemmēt matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb one's hair by the mirror",
          "text": "ķemmēt pie spoguļa matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the nominee was a little over his better years, with hair many days uncombed",
          "text": "kandidāts bija nedaudz pāri labākajiem gadiem, vairākas dienas neķemmētiem pelēkiem matiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-wKvV~zs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people's hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "lv:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the dog",
          "text": "ķemmēt suni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb the mane of the horse",
          "text": "ķemmēt zirgam krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-psyw9CMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fur",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animal hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "lv:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fascists are preparing to comb the forest",
          "text": "fašisti gatavojās ķemmēt mežu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the village a chain (= group) of gendarmes is going (around), combing house after house; they are looking for (certain) men",
          "text": "ciemā jau iet žandarmu ķēde, ķemmēdama māju pēc mājas; meklē vīriešus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķemmēt-lv-verb-HamXsbim",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#English"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sukāt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķemmēt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian second conjugation verbs in -ēt",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Middle Low German term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "atķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "noķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "paķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "saķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzķemmēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ķemmēties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kämmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb"
      },
      "expansion": "German kämmen (“to comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmējams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu ķemmējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāķemmē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neķemmēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāķemmējot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķemmēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "ķemmēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "2nd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ķemmēt"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "2nd",
        "3": "ķemm",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "2nd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemm",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "{{{4}}}",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķemmēju",
        "10": "ķemmējāt",
        "11": "ķemmēšu",
        "12": "ķemmēsi",
        "13": "ķemmēs",
        "14": "ķemmēsim",
        "15": "ķemmēsiet,\nķemmēsit",
        "16": "ķemmē",
        "17": "ķemmējiet",
        "18": "ķemmējot",
        "19": "ķemmēšot",
        "2": "ķemmē",
        "20": "ķemmētu",
        "21": "jāķemmē",
        "22": "jāķemmējot",
        "23": "ķemmējošs",
        "24": "ķemmēdams",
        "25": "ķemmējot",
        "26": "ķemmējam",
        "27": "ķemmējis",
        "28": "ķemmējams",
        "29": "ķemmēts",
        "3": "ķemmē",
        "30": "ķemmēšana",
        "4": "ķemmējam",
        "5": "ķemmējat",
        "6": "ķemmēju",
        "7": "ķemmēji",
        "8": "ķemmēja",
        "9": "ķemmējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ķemme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb (one's) hair",
          "text": "ķemmēt matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb one's hair by the mirror",
          "text": "ķemmēt pie spoguļa matus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the nominee was a little over his better years, with hair many days uncombed",
          "text": "kandidāts bija nedaudz pāri labākajiem gadiem, vairākas dienas neķemmētiem pelēkiem matiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people's hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to comb the dog",
          "text": "ķemmēt suni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to comb the mane of the horse",
          "text": "ķemmēt zirgam krēpes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth#English"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean#English"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "fur",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animal hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fascists are preparing to comb the forest",
          "text": "fašisti gatavojās ķemmēt mežu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the village a chain (= group) of gendarmes is going (around), combing house after house; they are looking for (certain) men",
          "text": "ciemā jau iet žandarmu ķēde, ķemmēdama māju pēc mājas; meklē vīriešus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "search",
          "search#English"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sukāt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķemmēt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ķemmēt meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.