See ķemme on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kamm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kamm"
},
"expansion": "German Kamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵómbʰos",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zobs",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zobs (“tooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kämmen"
},
"expansion": "German kämmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian kamm, plural kämm, itself a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare German Kamm), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”) (whence also Latvian zobs (“tooth”)), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chew”). The original meaning was probably “toothed object.” This term is first attested (as kammes, kemmes, the e form coming from the original Germanic plural, and also from the influence of simultaneously borrowed ķemmēt (“to comb”); compare German kämmen) in the 17th century, replacing the previous more general word suka (nowadays only “brush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ķemme f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ķemme f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ķem",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "m",
"6": "mj",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķem",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "m",
"6": "mj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķemme",
"10": "ķemmēm",
"11": "ķemmē",
"12": "ķemmēs",
"13": "ķemme",
"14": "ķemmes",
"2": "ķemmes",
"3": "ķemmi",
"4": "ķemmes",
"5": "ķemmes",
"6": "ķemmju",
"7": "ķemmei",
"8": "ķemmēm",
"9": "ķemmi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "lv:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horn, wooden comb",
"text": "raga, koka ķemme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "metal, bone, plastic comb",
"text": "metāla, kaula, plastmasas ķemme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fine-tooth(ed) (lit. thick) comb",
"text": "bieza ķemme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wide-tooth(ed) (lit. rare, thin) comb",
"text": "reta ķemme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (a toothed implement used for grooming one's hair)"
],
"id": "en-ķemme-lv-noun-hYrZgIHb",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"toothed",
"toothed#English"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#English"
],
[
"groom",
"groom#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ķemmēt"
},
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɛ̄mmɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ķemme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "kamm"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kamm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kamm"
},
"expansion": "German Kamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵómbʰos",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zobs",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zobs (“tooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kämmen"
},
"expansion": "German kämmen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian kamm, plural kämm, itself a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare German Kamm), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”) (whence also Latvian zobs (“tooth”)), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chew”). The original meaning was probably “toothed object.” This term is first attested (as kammes, kemmes, the e form coming from the original Germanic plural, and also from the influence of simultaneously borrowed ķemmēt (“to comb”); compare German kämmen) in the 17th century, replacing the previous more general word suka (nowadays only “brush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ķemme f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ķemme f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ķem",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "m",
"6": "mj",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķem",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "m",
"6": "mj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķemme",
"10": "ķemmēm",
"11": "ķemmē",
"12": "ķemmēs",
"13": "ķemme",
"14": "ķemmes",
"2": "ķemmes",
"3": "ķemmi",
"4": "ķemmes",
"5": "ķemmes",
"6": "ķemmju",
"7": "ķemmei",
"8": "ķemmēm",
"9": "ķemmi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ķemmēt"
},
{
"word": "suka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horn, wooden comb",
"text": "raga, koka ķemme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "metal, bone, plastic comb",
"text": "metāla, kaula, plastmasas ķemme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fine-tooth(ed) (lit. thick) comb",
"text": "bieza ķemme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wide-tooth(ed) (lit. rare, thin) comb",
"text": "reta ķemme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (a toothed implement used for grooming one's hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"toothed",
"toothed#English"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#English"
],
[
"groom",
"groom#English"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cɛ̄mmɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ķemme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ķemme meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.