"substantivo" meaning in All languages combined

See substantivo on Wiktionary

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [substanˈtivo] Forms: substantivon [accusative, singular], substantivoj [plural], substantivojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ivo Etymology: Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje). Etymology templates: {{der|eo|la|substantīvum}} Latin substantīvum, {{m|la|substantīvus}} substantīvus, {{cog|it|sostantivo}} Italian sostantivo, {{cog|de|Substantiv}} German Substantiv, {{cog|yi|סובסטאַנטיוו}} Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), {{cog|ru|существительное}} Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje) Head templates: {{eo-head}} substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)
  1. (grammar) noun, substantive Wikipedia link: eo:substantivo Categories (topical): Grammar

Noun [Galician]

Forms: substantivos [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} substantivo m (plural substantivos)
  1. noun Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-substantivo-gl-noun-E1HVLO5s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} substantivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: substantivar
    Sense id: en-substantivo-gl-verb-7ZbbaulQ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ido]

IPA: /substanˈtivo/ Forms: substantivi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Etymology templates: {{bor|io|eo|substantivo}} Esperanto substantivo, {{bor|io|en|substantive}} English substantive, {{bor|io|fr|substantif}} French substantif, {{bor|io|de|Substantiv}} German Substantiv, {{bor|io|it|sostantivo}} Italian sostantivo, {{bor|io|es|sustantivo}} Spanish sustantivo, {{io-bor|substantive|substantif|Substantiv|sostantivo||sustantivo|eo=substantivo|nodot=1}} Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, {{der|io|la|substantīvum}} Latin substantīvum, {{m|la|substantīvus}} substantīvus Head templates: {{head|io|noun|head=}} substantivo, {{io-noun|substantiv}} substantivo (plural substantivi)
  1. (grammar) noun Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-substantivo-io-noun-E1HVLO5s Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Related terms: adjektivo, adverbo, artiklo, konjunciono, interjeciono, nombro, numeralo, partikulo, participo, postpoziciono, prepoziciono, pronomo, verbo Related terms (parts of speech): vortospeci

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: substantivos [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|||plural|substantivos|f2accel-form=p|head=}} substantivo (plural substantivos), {{ia-noun|s}} substantivo (plural substantivos)
  1. noun Related terms: substantive

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/ [Classical], [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː] [Classical], /sub.stanˈti.vo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: substantīvō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=substantīvō}} substantīvō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: substantīvus
    Sense id: en-substantivo-la-adj-3pZPOC15 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu] [Portugal], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu] [Portugal], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: substantiva [feminine], substantivos [masculine, plural], substantivas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|substantīvus||substantive|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), {{bor+|pt|la|substantīvus|t=substantive}} Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), {{m|la|substantia|t=substance, essence}} substantia (“substance, essence”), {{m|la|substāns}} substāns, {{m|la|substō|t=to stand under; to exist}} substō (“to stand under; to exist”), {{m|la|sub}} sub, {{m|la|stō|t=to stand}} stō (“to stand”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)
  1. substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing) Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial
    Sense id: en-substantivo-pt-adj-X4ZABj35 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 30 8 30 32 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 31 5 32 32
  2. (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-substantivo-pt-adj-FC~4xULK Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: substância, substantivação, substantivadamente, substantivado, substantival, substantivamente, substantivar, substantividade
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu] [Portugal], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu] [Portugal], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: substantivos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|substantīvus||substantive|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), {{bor+|pt|la|substantīvus|t=substantive}} Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), {{m|la|substantia|t=substance, essence}} substantia (“substance, essence”), {{m|la|substāns}} substāns, {{m|la|substō|t=to stand under; to exist}} substō (“to stand under; to exist”), {{m|la|sub}} sub, {{m|la|stō|t=to stand}} stō (“to stand”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} substantivo m (plural substantivos)
  1. (grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Grammar Derived forms: substantivo abstrato [abstract-noun], substantivo concreto, substantivo próprio
    Sense id: en-substantivo-pt-noun-nJQELSLW Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 30 8 30 32 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 31 5 32 32 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Brazil], /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/ [Southern-Brazil], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu] [Portugal], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu] [Portugal], /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/ [Northern, Portugal], [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu] [Northern, Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} substantivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: substantivar
    Sense id: en-substantivo-pt-verb-7ZbbaulQ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 30 8 30 32 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 31 5 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /sustanˈtibo/, [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o] Forms: substantiva [feminine], substantivos [masculine, plural], substantivas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ibo Head templates: {{es-adj}} substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)
  1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sustantivo (extra: substantive)
    Sense id: en-substantivo-es-adj-DrJRFhzN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /sustanˈtibo/, [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o] Forms: substantivos [plural]
Rhymes: -ibo Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} substantivo m (plural substantivos)
  1. Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: sustantivo (extra: noun)
    Sense id: en-substantivo-es-noun-bHlJ78WS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /sustanˈtibo/, [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]
Rhymes: -ibo Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} substantivo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of substantivar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: substantivar
    Sense id: en-substantivo-es-verb-7ZbbaulQ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 8 4 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for substantivo meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "substantīvus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sostantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sostantivo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Substantiv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Substantiv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "סובסטאַנטיוו"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "существительное"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO9",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto GCSE14",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "eo:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun, substantive"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-eo-noun-BfRCO08W",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun, substantive"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "parts of speech",
          "word": "vortspeco"
        },
        {
          "word": "adjektivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "artikolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "konjunkcio"
        },
        {
          "word": "interjekcio"
        },
        {
          "word": "numeralo"
        },
        {
          "word": "participo"
        },
        {
          "word": "partikulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "postpozicio"
        },
        {
          "word": "prepozicio"
        },
        {
          "word": "pronomo"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eo:substantivo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[substanˈtivo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo m (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-gl-noun-E1HVLO5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "gl:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of substantivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-gl-verb-7ZbbaulQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "substantivar",
          "substantivar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eo",
        "3": "substantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto substantivo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "English substantive",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "substantif"
      },
      "expansion": "French substantif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Substantiv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Substantiv",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sostantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sostantivo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "sustantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sustantivo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "substantive",
        "2": "substantif",
        "3": "Substantiv",
        "4": "sostantivo",
        "5": "",
        "6": "sustantivo",
        "eo": "substantivo",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo",
      "name": "io-bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "substantīvus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "substantiv"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo (plural substantivi)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "io:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-io-noun-E1HVLO5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "parts of speech",
          "word": "vortospeci"
        },
        {
          "word": "adjektivo"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "artiklo"
        },
        {
          "word": "konjunciono"
        },
        {
          "word": "interjeciono"
        },
        {
          "word": "nombro"
        },
        {
          "word": "numeralo"
        },
        {
          "word": "partikulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "participo"
        },
        {
          "word": "postpoziciono"
        },
        {
          "word": "prepoziciono"
        },
        {
          "word": "pronomo"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/substanˈtivo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "substantivos",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ia",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ia:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-ia-noun-E1HVLO5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "substantive"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantīvō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "substantīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "substantīvō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-la-adj-3pZPOC15",
      "links": [
        [
          "substantīvus",
          "substantivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sub.stanˈti.vo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "substantive",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "t": "substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantia",
        "t": "substance, essence"
      },
      "expansion": "substantia (“substance, essence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substāns"
      },
      "expansion": "substāns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substō",
        "t": "to stand under; to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "substō (“to stand under; to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "sub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "stō (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substância"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivadamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantival"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantividade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "pt:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-pt-adj-X4ZABj35",
      "links": [
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essencial"
        },
        {
          "word": "inerente"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrínseco"
        },
        {
          "word": "substancial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pt:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which is equivalent to a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-pt-adj-FC~4xULK",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) which is equivalent to a noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "substantive",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "t": "substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantia",
        "t": "substance, essence"
      },
      "expansion": "substantia (“substance, essence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substāns"
      },
      "expansion": "substāns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substō",
        "t": "to stand under; to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "substō (“to stand under; to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "sub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "stō (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo m (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pt:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "pt:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abstract-noun"
          ],
          "word": "substantivo abstrato"
        },
        {
          "word": "substantivo concreto"
        },
        {
          "word": "substantivo próprio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun, substantive (grammatical category)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-pt-noun-nJQELSLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "pt:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of substantivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-pt-verb-7ZbbaulQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "substantivar",
          "substantivar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "substantive",
          "word": "sustantivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-es-adj-DrJRFhzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustantivo",
          "sustantivo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sustanˈtibo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo m (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "noun",
          "word": "sustantivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-es-noun-bHlJ78WS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sustantivo",
          "sustantivo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sustanˈtibo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of substantivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-substantivo-es-verb-7ZbbaulQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "substantivar",
          "substantivar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sustanˈtibo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "substantīvus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sostantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sostantivo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Substantiv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Substantiv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "סובסטאַנטיוו"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "существительное"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "parts of speech",
      "word": "vortspeco"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjektivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "artikolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "konjunkcio"
    },
    {
      "word": "interjekcio"
    },
    {
      "word": "numeralo"
    },
    {
      "word": "participo"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "postpozicio"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepozicio"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronomo"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO9",
        "Esperanto GCSE14",
        "Esperanto autological terms",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ivo",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
        "eo:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun, substantive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun, substantive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eo:substantivo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[substanˈtivo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "gl:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo m (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "gl:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of substantivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substantivar",
          "substantivar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eo",
        "3": "substantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto substantivo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "English substantive",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "substantif"
      },
      "expansion": "French substantif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Substantiv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Substantiv",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sostantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sostantivo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "sustantivo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sustantivo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "substantive",
        "2": "substantif",
        "3": "Substantiv",
        "4": "sostantivo",
        "5": "",
        "6": "sustantivo",
        "eo": "substantivo",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo",
      "name": "io-bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "substantīvus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "substantiv"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo (plural substantivi)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "parts of speech",
      "word": "vortospeci"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjektivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "artiklo"
    },
    {
      "word": "konjunciono"
    },
    {
      "word": "interjeciono"
    },
    {
      "word": "nombro"
    },
    {
      "word": "numeralo"
    },
    {
      "word": "partikulo"
    },
    {
      "word": "participo"
    },
    {
      "word": "postpoziciono"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepoziciono"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronomo"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido nouns",
        "Ido terms borrowed from English",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
        "Ido terms borrowed from French",
        "Ido terms borrowed from German",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Ido terms derived from English",
        "Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
        "Ido terms derived from French",
        "Ido terms derived from German",
        "Ido terms derived from Italian",
        "Ido terms derived from Latin",
        "Ido terms derived from Spanish",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "io:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/substanˈtivo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "substantivos",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "substantive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "ia:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantīvō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "substantīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "substantīvō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantīvus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substantīvus",
          "substantivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sub.stanˈti.vo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "substantive",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "t": "substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantia",
        "t": "substance, essence"
      },
      "expansion": "substantia (“substance, essence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substāns"
      },
      "expansion": "substāns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substō",
        "t": "to stand under; to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "substō (“to stand under; to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "sub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "stō (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "substância"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivação"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivadamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivado"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantival"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivar"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantividade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essencial"
        },
        {
          "word": "inerente"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrínseco"
        },
        {
          "word": "substancial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which is equivalent to a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) which is equivalent to a noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "substantivo abstrato"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivo concreto"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivo próprio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "substantive",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantīvus",
        "t": "substantive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substantia",
        "t": "substance, essence"
      },
      "expansion": "substantia (“substance, essence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substāns"
      },
      "expansion": "substāns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "substō",
        "t": "to stand under; to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "substō (“to stand under; to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub"
      },
      "expansion": "sub",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "stō (“to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo m (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun, substantive (grammatical category)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "subs‧tan‧ti‧vo"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of substantivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substantivar",
          "substantivar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.bu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.βu]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ibo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ibo/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantiva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substantivas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "substantive",
          "word": "sustantivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustantivo",
          "sustantivo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sustanˈtibo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ibo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ibo/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substantivos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo m (plural substantivos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "noun",
          "word": "sustantivo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sustantivo",
          "sustantivo#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sustanˈtibo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ibo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ibo/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "substantivo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "substantivar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of substantivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substantivar",
          "substantivar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sustanˈtibo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ibo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantivo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.