"suH-" meaning in All languages combined

See suH- on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh). Etymology templates: {{cog|akk|𒊺𒄷𒌑|t=pig|tr=še-hu-u₂}} Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”), {{cog|sux|𒋚|tr=šah}} Sumerian 𒋚 (šah) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suH-
  1. pig, hog, swine Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*suH-}} Proto-Indo-European *suH- Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suH- m
  1. pig, swine, hog Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-suH--iir-pro-noun-w3fuCTSg Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: ہوک (hūk) [Iranian, Northwestern], ہیک (hīk) [Iranian, Northwestern], خوک (xūk) [Dari, Iranian, Southwestern], خوک (xūk) [Iranian, Iranian-Persian, Southwestern], Old Sistani dialect خوا (Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Central Kurdish: خووگ (alt: xûg /⁠xūg⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Northern Kurdish: xûg (/⁠xūg⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], hûg (/⁠hūg⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], xûk (/⁠xūk⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Pashto: خوګ (xug) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Sarikoli: hɛwg (alt: xäwg /⁠xɛu̯g⁠/) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Sanglechi: [script needed] (xūg) (english: boar) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Urdu: خوک (xūk) [Iranian, Southwestern], → Yagnobi: хуг (xūg) [Iranian, Southwestern] Derived forms (Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk')): خوگ (xūg) [Classical-Persian] Derived forms (Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫃 (hwg)): → Old Armenian: խոզ (xoz) (english: Perhaps) Derived forms (Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)): 𐫍 [Manichaean, character], 𐫇 [Manichaean, character], 𐫃 [Manichaean, character], h [Manichaean, character], w [Manichaean, character], g [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás): सूकर (sūkará) (english: see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh): خوک (xūk), خوق (xōq), خوکه (xùkka), → Zazaki: xoz Derived forms (Tajik: хук (xuk)): Kurdish: Derived forms (→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)): خؤگ [Arabic, character], х [Cyrillic, character], у [Cyrillic, character], г [Cyrillic, character], x [Cyrillic, character], u [Cyrillic, character], g [Cyrillic, character]

Download JSON data for suH- meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "thi"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: thi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: thi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sivēns",
            "3": "suvēns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*svinъ",
            "3": "*svinьja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ, *svinьja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ, *svinьja (from an adjectival form) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sūz",
            "3": "*swīną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz, *swīną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz, *swīną (from an adjectival form) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὗς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sūs",
            "3": "suīnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sūs, suīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sūs, suīnus (from an adjectival form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sãin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sãin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sãin ( < suīnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sain ( < suīnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sue (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "sif"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: sif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: sif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "suwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: suwo (< *suw-on-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sukkos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sukkos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sukkos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sugō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sugō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sugō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suH-",
            "alt": "*suHkarás, *suHkás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás, *suHkás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás, *suHkás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "še-hu-u₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*huH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬏",
            "tr": "hū"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "хуы"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "خوو",
            "ts": "xū"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: خوو (xû /⁠xū⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: خوو (xû /⁠xū⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xū"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: خو (xū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: خو (xū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "خی",
            "tr": "xi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsa",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xū"
          },
          "expansion": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgr",
            "2": "خؤ",
            "tr": "xü"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smy",
            "2": "خی",
            "tr": "xī"
          },
          "expansion": "Semnani: خی (xī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Semnani: خی (xī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ہوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hīk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Northwestern"
          ],
          "word": "ہیک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Dari",
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Iranian-Persian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا"
        },
        {
          "alt": "xûg /⁠xūg⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠xūg⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠hūg⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "hûg"
        },
        {
          "roman": "/⁠xūk⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "xûk"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xug",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Pashto: خوګ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "xäwg /⁠xɛu̯g⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg"
        },
        {
          "english": "boar",
          "roman": "xūg",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Urdu: خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūg",
          "tags": [
            "Iranian",
            "Southwestern"
          ],
          "word": "→ Yagnobi: хуг"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūk",
          "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
          "word": "خوک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xōq",
          "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
          "word": "خوق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùkka",
          "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
          "word": "خوکه"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
          "word": "→ Zazaki: xoz"
        },
        {
          "english": "Perhaps",
          "roman": "xoz",
          "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫃 (hwg)",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫍"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫇"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𐫃"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūg",
          "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk')",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Persian"
          ],
          "word": "خوگ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Tajik: хук (xuk)",
          "word": "Kurdish:"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Arabic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "خؤگ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "х"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "у"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "г"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "sūkará",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "सूकर"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine, hog"
      ],
      "id": "en-suH--iir-pro-noun-w3fuCTSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "thi"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: thi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: thi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sivēns",
            "3": "suvēns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*svinъ",
            "3": "*svinьja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ, *svinьja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ, *svinьja (from an adjectival form) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sūz",
            "3": "*swīną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz, *swīną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz, *swīną (from an adjectival form) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὗς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sūs",
            "3": "suīnus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sūs, suīnus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sūs, suīnus (from an adjectival form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sãin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sãin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sãin ( < suīnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sain ( < suīnus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sue",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Campidanese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Campidanese)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sue (Campidanese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "sif"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: sif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: sif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "suwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: suwo (< *suw-on-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sukkos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sukkos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sukkos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sugō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sugō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sugō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suH-",
            "alt": "*suHkarás, *suHkás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás, *suHkás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkarás, *suHkás (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "še-hu-u₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "ine-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ہوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hīk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Northwestern"
      ],
      "word": "ہیک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
      "word": "خوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xōq",
      "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
      "word": "خوق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùkka",
      "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
      "word": "خوکه"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perhaps",
      "roman": "xoz",
      "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫇𐫃 (hwg)",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh",
      "word": "→ Zazaki: xoz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫃"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Persian: (/⁠hūg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūg",
      "sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (HZWLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk')",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ],
      "word": "خوگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Iranian-Persian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "خوک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tajik: хук (xuk)",
      "word": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "alt": "xûg /⁠xūg⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠xūg⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠hūg⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "hûg"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠xūk⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "xûk"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xug",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Pashto: خوګ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "xäwg /⁠xɛu̯g⁠/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg"
    },
    {
      "english": "boar",
      "roman": "xūg",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūk",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Urdu: خوک"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "خؤگ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "х"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "у"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "г"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/⁠xüg⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūg",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "Southwestern"
      ],
      "word": "→ Yagnobi: хуг"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "sūkará",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "सूकर"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*huH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬏",
            "tr": "hū"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "hva"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "хуы"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "خوو",
            "ts": "xū"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurani: خوو (xû /⁠xū⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurani: خوو (xû /⁠xū⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xū"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: خو (xū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mazanderani: خو (xū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "خی",
            "tr": "xi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsa",
            "2": "خو",
            "tr": "xū"
          },
          "expansion": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgr",
            "2": "خؤ",
            "tr": "xü"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smy",
            "2": "خی",
            "tr": "xī"
          },
          "expansion": "Semnani: خی (xī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Semnani: خی (xī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*suH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH- m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "iir-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, swine, hog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.