See suH- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "thi", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sū́ˀēnas", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sivēns", "3": "suvēns" }, "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sūz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hūs", "3": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὗς", "3": "σῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūs" }, "expansion": "Latin: sūs", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "sif" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: sif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: sif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suw-on-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "suwo" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: suwo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑", "t": "pig", "tr": "še-hu-u₂" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒋚", "tr": "šah" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "súHs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "súH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "suHóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "suHsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "suHmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*suH-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "súH", "2": "suH", "ac": "acrostatic", "loc_sg": "suHé" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "dirty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "svīns" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?", "english": "pigsty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ *svinьja" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną" }, { "roman": "súïnos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos", "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "suīnus" }, { "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-kó-", "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic", "word": "sugu" }, { "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás", "word": "huHkáh" }, { "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants", "roman": "sūkará", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर" }, { "english": "swine", "roman": "súeios", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek", "adjective" ], "word": "σύειος" }, { "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish", "roman": "súaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "σύαινᾰ" }, { "english": "hyena", "roman": "húaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ὕαινᾰ" } ], "glosses": [ "pig, hog, swine" ], "id": "en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "hog", "hog" ], [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "? *suH-ḗn" }, { "word": "súH-ō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "suH-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*huH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬏", "tr": "hū" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "hva" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хуы" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-mpr-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hac", "2": "خوو", "ts": "xū" }, "expansion": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "خو", "tr": "xū" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani: خو (xū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Mazanderani: خو (xū)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "خی", "tr": "xi" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsa", "2": "خو", "tr": "xū" }, "expansion": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgr", "2": "خؤ", "tr": "xü" }, "expansion": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smy", "2": "خی", "tr": "xī" }, "expansion": "Semnani: خی (xī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Semnani: خی (xī)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*suH- m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hūk", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Northwestern" ], "word": "ہوک" }, { "roman": "hīk", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Northwestern" ], "word": "ہیک" }, { "roman": "xug", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Pashto: خوګ" }, { "alt": "xäwg /xɛu̯g/", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg" }, { "english": "boar", "roman": "xūg", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]" }, { "roman": "xūk", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Urdu: خوک" }, { "roman": "xūg", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Yagnobi: хуг" }, { "roman": "xūk", "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh", "word": "خوک" }, { "roman": "xōq", "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh", "word": "خوق" }, { "roman": "xùkka", "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh", "word": "خوکه" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫍" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫇" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫃" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "sense": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ (xoz) (Perhaps)", "word": "→ Zazaki: xoz" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫍" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫇" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫃" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "[" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "]" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "'" }, { "roman": "xūk", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "خوک" }, { "roman": "xūk", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ], "word": "خوک" }, { "roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا" }, { "roman": "xuk", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "tags": [ "Tajik" ], "word": "хук" }, { "alt": "xûg /xūg/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ" }, { "roman": "/xūg/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg" }, { "roman": "/hūg/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "hûg" }, { "roman": "/xūk/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "xûk" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Arabic", "character" ], "word": "خؤگ" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "х" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "у" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "г" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "roman": "sūkará", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "सूकर" } ], "glosses": [ "pig, swine, hog" ], "id": "en-suH--iir-pro-noun-w3fuCTSg", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "swine", "swine" ], [ "hog", "hog" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "suH-" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "dirty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "svīns" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?", "english": "pigsty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ *svinьja" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną" }, { "roman": "súïnos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos", "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "suīnus" }, { "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-kó-", "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic", "word": "sugu" }, { "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás", "word": "huHkáh" }, { "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants", "roman": "sūkará", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर" }, { "english": "swine", "roman": "súeios", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek", "adjective" ], "word": "σύειος" }, { "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish", "roman": "súaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "σύαινᾰ" }, { "english": "hyena", "roman": "húaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ὕαινᾰ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "thi", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sū́ˀēnas", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sivēns", "3": "suvēns" }, "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sūz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hūs", "3": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὗς", "3": "σῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūs" }, "expansion": "Latin: sūs", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "sif" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: sif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: sif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suw-on-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "suwo" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: suwo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑", "t": "pig", "tr": "še-hu-u₂" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒋚", "tr": "šah" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "súHs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "súH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "suHóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "suHsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "suHmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*suH-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "súH", "2": "suH", "ac": "acrostatic", "loc_sg": "suHé" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "ine-pro:Pigs" ], "glosses": [ "pig, hog, swine" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "hog", "hog" ], [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "? *suH-ḗn" }, { "word": "súH-ō" } ], "word": "suH-" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "hūk", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Northwestern" ], "word": "ہوک" }, { "roman": "hīk", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Northwestern" ], "word": "ہیک" }, { "roman": "xūk", "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh", "word": "خوک" }, { "roman": "xōq", "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh", "word": "خوق" }, { "roman": "xùkka", "sense": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hukáh", "word": "خوکه" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫍" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫇" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫃" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "Parthian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "sense": "→ Old Armenian: խոզ (xoz) (Perhaps)", "word": "→ Zazaki: xoz" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫍" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫇" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "𐫃" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Manichaean", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "[" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "]" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "sense": "Middle Persian: (/hūg/)", "tags": [ "Book-Pahlavi", "character" ], "word": "'" }, { "roman": "xūk", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "خوک" }, { "roman": "xūk", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "tags": [ "Iranian-Persian" ], "word": "خوک" }, { "roman": "Only mentioned in the Qur'an-i Quds as the oldest New Persian translation of Qur'an", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "word": "Old Sistani dialect خوا" }, { "roman": "xuk", "sense": "Classical Persian: خوگ (xūg)", "tags": [ "Tajik" ], "word": "хук" }, { "alt": "xûg /xūg/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "→ Central Kurdish: خووگ" }, { "roman": "/xūg/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "→ Northern Kurdish: xûg" }, { "roman": "/hūg/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "hûg" }, { "roman": "/xūk/", "sense": "Kurdish", "word": "xûk" }, { "roman": "xug", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Pashto: خوګ" }, { "alt": "xäwg /xɛu̯g/", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Sarikoli: hɛwg" }, { "english": "boar", "roman": "xūg", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Sanglechi: [script needed]" }, { "roman": "xūk", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Urdu: خوک" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Arabic", "character" ], "word": "خؤگ" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "х" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "у" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "г" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "sense": "→ Wakhi: (/xüg/)", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "roman": "xūg", "tags": [ "Iranian", "Southwestern" ], "word": "→ Yagnobi: хуг" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "roman": "sūkará", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "सूकर" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*huH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *huH-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬏", "tr": "hū" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬏 (hū)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "hva" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (hva)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хуы" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: хуы (x°y)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-mpr-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hac", "2": "خوو", "ts": "xū" }, "expansion": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurani: خوو (xû /xū/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "خو", "tr": "xū" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani: خو (xū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Mazanderani: خو (xū)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "خی", "tr": "xi" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mazanderani: خی (xi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsa", "2": "خو", "tr": "xū" }, "expansion": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lasgerdi: خو (xū)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgr", "2": "خؤ", "tr": "xü" }, "expansion": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangisari: خؤ (xü)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smy", "2": "خی", "tr": "xī" }, "expansion": "Semnani: خی (xī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Semnani: خی (xī)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *suH-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*suH- m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/suH-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "iir-pro:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "pig, swine, hog" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "swine", "swine" ], [ "hog", "hog" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "suH-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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