See sugu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "igasugune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meessugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "missugune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naissugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niisugune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samasugune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seesugune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suguiha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sugulane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sugutung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suguvõsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suguühe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teistsugune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vastassugu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*suku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suku. Related to Finnish suku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sood",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sooks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "soona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sooga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "soo",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sugu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu (genitive soo, partitive sugu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soo",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "sugu (genitive soo, partitive sugu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "oo",
"3": "u",
"4": "gu",
"5": "kku"
},
"name": "et-decl-sugu"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "sugudeta",
"abe_sg": "soota",
"abl_pl": "sugudelt",
"abl_sg": "soolt",
"ade_pl": "sugudel",
"ade_sg": "sool",
"all_pl": "sugudele",
"all_sg": "soole",
"com_pl": "sugudega",
"com_sg": "sooga",
"ela_pl": "sugudest",
"ela_sg": "soost",
"ess_pl": "sugudena",
"ess_sg": "soona",
"gen_pl": "sugude",
"gen_sg": "soo",
"ill_pl": "sugudesse",
"ill_sg": "sukku",
"ill_sg2": "soosse",
"ine_pl": "sugudes",
"ine_sg": "soos",
"nom_pl": "sood",
"nom_sg": "sugu",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "sugusid",
"par_sg": "sugu",
"ter_pl": "sugudeni",
"ter_sg": "sooni",
"tra_pl": "sugudeks",
"tra_sg": "sooks",
"type": "nägu"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "sugudeta",
"abe_sg": "soota",
"abl_pl": "sugudelt",
"abl_sg": "soolt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "sugudel",
"ade_sg": "sool",
"all_pl": "sugudele",
"all_sg": "soole",
"com_pl": "sugudega",
"com_sg": "sooga",
"ela_pl": "sugudest",
"ela_sg": "soost",
"ess_pl": "sugudena",
"ess_sg": "soona",
"gen_pl": "sugude",
"gen_sg": "soo",
"ill_pl": "sugudesse",
"ill_sg": "sukku / soosse",
"ine_pl": "sugudes",
"ine_sg": "soos",
"nom_pl": "sood",
"nom_sg": "sugu",
"par_pl": "sugusid",
"par_sg": "sugu",
"ter_pl": "sugudeni",
"ter_sg": "sooni",
"title": "sugu (type nägu)",
"tra_pl": "sugudeks",
"tra_sg": "sooks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"id": "en-sugu-et-noun-Vpuibx3o",
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian nägu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 51 23 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 23 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus, stock, kin"
],
"id": "en-sugu-et-noun-tKdr~20K",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sjúga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural past indicative of sjúga"
],
"id": "en-sugu-is-verb-GL-PK4mb",
"links": [
[
"sjúga",
"sjúga#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "すぐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of すぐ"
],
"id": "en-sugu-ja-romanization-cOwoIAdh",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"すぐ",
"すぐ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sowe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sow"
},
"expansion": "English: sow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sou"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sugu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sugu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sugu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sugu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sug",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sugu",
"2": "suga,suge",
"3": "suge",
"4": "suga,suge",
"5": "suge",
"6": "suga",
"7": "suge",
"8": "sugum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"id": "en-sugu-ang-noun-fQc3DzPu",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sū"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɣu]"
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "súga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural past indicative active of súga"
],
"id": "en-sugu-non-verb-UVHvlDgk",
"links": [
[
"súga",
"súga#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sugu class IX (plural sugu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wart (type of growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"id": "en-sugu-sw-noun-FdgQCWkd",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ɡu/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sugu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"english": "callousness",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "usugu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "invariable",
"cat2": "indeclinable adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "sugu (invariable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callous, heartless"
],
"id": "en-sugu-sw-adj-EtxzFqhj",
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 78 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "sw:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronic (especially of a disease)"
],
"id": "en-sugu-sw-adj-FGLqtvAi",
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ɡu/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sugu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*suku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suku. Related to Finnish suku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "suguikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps ilo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus, family, stock, kin"
],
"id": "en-sugu-vep-noun-CWby4mYM",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sugu\nMiddle English: sowe\nEnglish: sow\nScots: sou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sugu\nMiddle English: sowe\nEnglish: sow\nScots: sou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: suga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: suga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Söög"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Söög",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Söög"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*soga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *soga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *soga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soge",
"3": "suege"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: soge, suege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: soge, suege"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zeug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zeug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sugō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-",
"t": "pig, hog, swine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sugga"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian sugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*suggva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *suggva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suH-kéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-kéh₂",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sukkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sukkos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "*suHkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suwu",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sugō or *suwō, derived from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”), with the West Germanic *-g- arising either:\n* along with the Germanic cognates Swedish sugga, Elfdalian sugga and Norwegian sugge (< Old Norse *suggva), from Proto-Indo-European *suH-kéh₂, with a (diminutive?) suffix similar to those in Proto-Celtic *sukkos and Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkás, but this does not easily explain the short root vowel (if a laryngeal is to be reconstructed) and North Germanic gemination;\n* sporadically from *w between the high vowels *u (either already in Proto-Germanic from accusative *suwun, or in Proto-West Germanic *suwu), with the North Germanic cognates independently undergoing a parallel development via Holtzmann's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sogā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sogā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sugu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sugu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"id": "en-sugu-gmw-pro-noun-fQc3DzPu",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sū"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sū"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Holtzmann's law"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian nägu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "igasugune"
},
{
"word": "meessugu"
},
{
"word": "missugune"
},
{
"word": "naissugu"
},
{
"word": "niisugune"
},
{
"word": "samasugune"
},
{
"word": "seesugune"
},
{
"word": "suguiha"
},
{
"word": "sugulane"
},
{
"word": "sugutung"
},
{
"word": "suguvõsa"
},
{
"word": "suguühe"
},
{
"word": "teistsugune"
},
{
"word": "vastassugu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*suku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suku. Related to Finnish suku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nägu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sood",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sooks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "soona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sooga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "soo",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sugu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu (genitive soo, partitive sugu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soo",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "sugu (genitive soo, partitive sugu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "oo",
"3": "u",
"4": "gu",
"5": "kku"
},
"name": "et-decl-sugu"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "sugudeta",
"abe_sg": "soota",
"abl_pl": "sugudelt",
"abl_sg": "soolt",
"ade_pl": "sugudel",
"ade_sg": "sool",
"all_pl": "sugudele",
"all_sg": "soole",
"com_pl": "sugudega",
"com_sg": "sooga",
"ela_pl": "sugudest",
"ela_sg": "soost",
"ess_pl": "sugudena",
"ess_sg": "soona",
"gen_pl": "sugude",
"gen_sg": "soo",
"ill_pl": "sugudesse",
"ill_sg": "sukku",
"ill_sg2": "soosse",
"ine_pl": "sugudes",
"ine_sg": "soos",
"nom_pl": "sood",
"nom_sg": "sugu",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "sugusid",
"par_sg": "sugu",
"ter_pl": "sugudeni",
"ter_sg": "sooni",
"tra_pl": "sugudeks",
"tra_sg": "sooks",
"type": "nägu"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "sugudeta",
"abe_sg": "soota",
"abl_pl": "sugudelt",
"abl_sg": "soolt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "sugudel",
"ade_sg": "sool",
"all_pl": "sugudele",
"all_sg": "soole",
"com_pl": "sugudega",
"com_sg": "sooga",
"ela_pl": "sugudest",
"ela_sg": "soost",
"ess_pl": "sugudena",
"ess_sg": "soona",
"gen_pl": "sugude",
"gen_sg": "soo",
"ill_pl": "sugudesse",
"ill_sg": "sukku / soosse",
"ine_pl": "sugudes",
"ine_sg": "soos",
"nom_pl": "sood",
"nom_sg": "sugu",
"par_pl": "sugusid",
"par_sg": "sugu",
"ter_pl": "sugudeni",
"ter_sg": "sooni",
"title": "sugu (type nägu)",
"tra_pl": "sugudeks",
"tra_sg": "sooks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gender, sex"
],
"links": [
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genus, stock, kin"
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sjúga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural past indicative of sjúga"
],
"links": [
[
"sjúga",
"sjúga#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "すぐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of すぐ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"すぐ",
"すぐ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sowe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sow"
},
"expansion": "English: sow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sou"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sugu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sugu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sugu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sugu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sug",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sugu",
"2": "suga,suge",
"3": "suge",
"4": "suga,suge",
"5": "suge",
"6": "suga",
"7": "suge",
"8": "sugum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ɡu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.ɣu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sū"
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "súga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural past indicative active of súga"
],
"links": [
[
"súga",
"súga#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sugu\nMiddle English: sowe\nEnglish: sow\nScots: sou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sugu\nMiddle English: sowe\nEnglish: sow\nScots: sou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: suga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: suga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Söög"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Söög",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Söög"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*soga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *soga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *soga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soge",
"3": "suege"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: soge, suege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: soge, suege"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zeug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zeug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sugō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suH-",
"t": "pig, hog, swine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sugga"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian sugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*suggva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *suggva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suH-kéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suH-kéh₂",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sukkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sukkos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"3": "*suHkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkás",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suwu",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sugō or *suwō, derived from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”), with the West Germanic *-g- arising either:\n* along with the Germanic cognates Swedish sugga, Elfdalian sugga and Norwegian sugge (< Old Norse *suggva), from Proto-Indo-European *suH-kéh₂, with a (diminutive?) suffix similar to those in Proto-Celtic *sukkos and Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkás, but this does not easily explain the short root vowel (if a laryngeal is to be reconstructed) and North Germanic gemination;\n* sporadically from *w between the high vowels *u (either already in Proto-Germanic from accusative *suwun, or in Proto-West Germanic *suwu), with the North Germanic cognates independently undergoing a parallel development via Holtzmann's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sogā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sogā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sogōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sugu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sugu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sū"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Female animals",
"gmw-pro:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sū"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Holtzmann's law"
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili adjectives",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili indeclinable adjectives",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Disease"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sugu class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu class X",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sugu class IX (plural sugu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wart (type of growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ɡu/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sugu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili adjectives",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili indeclinable adjectives",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Disease"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "callousness",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "usugu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "invariable",
"cat2": "indeclinable adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu (invariable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "sugu (invariable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"callous, heartless"
],
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chronic (especially of a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ɡu/"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sugu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-sugu.flac/Sw-ke-sugu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*suku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suku. Related to Finnish suku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-ilo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "suguikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugudme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunnoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugunnopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhusai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sugussai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "suguhupäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sugulepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suguilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sugu",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sugu"
},
"name": "vep-decl-ilo"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps ilo-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"genus, family, stock, kin"
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sugu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sugu meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.