"suH-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See suH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh). Etymology templates: {{cog|akk|𒊺𒄷𒌑|t=pig|tr=še-hu-u₂}} Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”), {{cog|sux|𒋚|tr=šah}} Sumerian 𒋚 (šah) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *suH- Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|súH|suH|ac=acrostatic|loc_sg=suHé}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], súHs [nominative, singular], súHh₁ [dual, nominative], súHh₁e [dual, nominative], súHes [nominative, plural], súH [singular, vocative], súHh₁ [dual, vocative], súHh₁e [dual, vocative], súHes [plural, vocative], súHm̥ [accusative, singular], súHh₁ [accusative, dual], súHh₁e [accusative, dual], súHm̥s [accusative, plural], suHés [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], suHóHom [genitive, plural], suHés [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], suHmós [ablative, plural], suHéy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], suHmós [dative, plural], suHé [locative, singular], suHéy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], suHsú [locative, plural], suHéh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], suHmís [instrumental, plural]
  1. pig, hog, swine Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: ? *suH-ḗn, súH-ō
    Sense id: en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:cite-old, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Derived forms (*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)): ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną (english: see there for further descendants) [noun] Derived forms (*suH-kó-): >? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos (alt: < *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language) (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (>? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic): sugu (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas): svīns (english: dirty) [Latvian], ⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis (alt: or < *suH-eyno-s?) (english: pigsty) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos): >? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος (súïnos) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás): >? Sanskrit: सूकर (sūkará) (english: may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás): huHkáh (alt: see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *sūīnos): suīnus (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)): ⇒ *svinьja (alt: or < *suH-iHn-ih₂) (english: see there for further descendants) [noun] Derived forms (Unsorted formations): σύειος (súeios) (english: swine) [Ancient-Greek, adjective], σύαινᾰ (súaina) (english: sow, pig; a type of fish) [Ancient-Greek], ὕαινᾰ (húaina) (english: hyena) [Ancient-Greek]

Download JSON data for suH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "thi",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: thi, thaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sū́ˀēnas",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sivēns",
            "3": "suvēns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sūz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hūs",
            "3": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὗς",
            "3": "σῦς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "sif"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: sif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: sif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *suw-on-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "suwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: suwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "še-hu-u₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHsú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "súH",
        "2": "suH",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "loc_sg": "suHé"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:cite-old",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dirty",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
          "tags": [
            "Latvian"
          ],
          "word": "svīns"
        },
        {
          "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?",
          "english": "pigsty",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
          "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis"
        },
        {
          "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "⇒ *svinьja"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súïnos",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos",
          "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "suīnus"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*suH-kó-",
          "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "sugu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás",
          "word": "huHkáh"
        },
        {
          "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "sūkará",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
          "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर"
        },
        {
          "english": "swine",
          "roman": "súeios",
          "sense": "Unsorted formations",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek",
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "σύειος"
        },
        {
          "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
          "roman": "súaina",
          "sense": "Unsorted formations",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "σύαινᾰ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hyena",
          "roman": "húaina",
          "sense": "Unsorted formations",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ὕαινᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "? *suH-ḗn"
        },
        {
          "word": "súH-ō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dirty",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
      "tags": [
        "Latvian"
      ],
      "word": "svīns"
    },
    {
      "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?",
      "english": "pigsty",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas",
      "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis"
    },
    {
      "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "⇒ *svinьja"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súïnos",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos",
      "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "suīnus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*suH-kó-",
      "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "sugu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás",
      "word": "huHkáh"
    },
    {
      "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "sūkará",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás",
      "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर"
    },
    {
      "english": "swine",
      "roman": "súeios",
      "sense": "Unsorted formations",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek",
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σύειος"
    },
    {
      "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish",
      "roman": "súaina",
      "sense": "Unsorted formations",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "σύαινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hyena",
      "roman": "húaina",
      "sense": "Unsorted formations",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ὕαινᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "thi",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: thi, thaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sū́ˀēnas",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sivēns",
            "3": "suvēns"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sūz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hūs",
            "3": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὗς",
            "3": "σῦς"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*suH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sūs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xum",
            "2": "sif"
          },
          "expansion": "Umbrian: sif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Umbrian: sif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *suw-on-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "suwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: suwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑",
        "t": "pig",
        "tr": "še-hu-u₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒋚",
        "tr": "šah"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súHm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHsú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suHmís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*suH-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "súH",
        "2": "suH",
        "ac": "acrostatic",
        "loc_sg": "suHé"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:cite-old",
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "ine-pro:Pigs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pig, hog, swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "hog",
          "hog"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "? *suH-ḗn"
    },
    {
      "word": "súH-ō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suH-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.