See suH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "thi", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sū́ˀēnas", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sivēns", "3": "suvēns" }, "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sūz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hūs", "3": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὗς", "3": "σῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūs" }, "expansion": "Latin: sūs", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "sif" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: sif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: sif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suw-on-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "suwo" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: suwo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑", "t": "pig", "tr": "še-hu-u₂" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒋚", "tr": "šah" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "súHs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "súH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "suHóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "suHsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "suHmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHbʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*suH-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "súH", "2": "suH", "ac": "acrostatic", "loc_sg": "suHé" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "dirty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "svīns" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?", "english": "pigsty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ *svinьja" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną" }, { "roman": "súïnos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos", "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "suīnus" }, { "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-kó-", "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic", "word": "sugu" }, { "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás", "word": "huHkáh" }, { "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants", "roman": "sūkará", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर" }, { "english": "swine", "roman": "súeios", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek", "adjective" ], "word": "σύειος" }, { "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish", "roman": "súaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "σύαινᾰ" }, { "english": "hyena", "roman": "húaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ὕαινᾰ" } ], "glosses": [ "pig, hog, swine" ], "id": "en-suH--ine-pro-noun-bGciiVxl", "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "hog", "hog" ], [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "? *suH-ḗn" }, { "word": "súH-ō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "suH-" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "dirty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "tags": [ "Latvian" ], "word": "svīns" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-eyno-s?", "english": "pigsty", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swī́ˀnas", "word": "⇒ Old Prussian: seweynis" }, { "alt": "or < *suH-iHn-ih₂", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *svinъ (see there for further descendants)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ *svinьja" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-iHno-s (attributive adjective)", "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *swīną" }, { "roman": "súïnos", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *súīnos", "word": ">? Ancient Greek: σύϊνος" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *sūīnos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "suīnus" }, { "alt": "< *su(H)k-kós?; or perhaps borrowed from another language", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*suH-kó-", "word": ">? Proto-Celtic: *sukkos" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sugō f (< *su(H)k-éh₂?; or *suwu-: see second reconstruction note); Proto-West Germanic", "word": "sugu" }, { "alt": "see Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH- for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHkás", "word": "huHkáh" }, { "english": "may be a compound formed in Sanskrit; see there for further descendants", "roman": "sūkará", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHkarás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: सूकर" }, { "english": "swine", "roman": "súeios", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek", "adjective" ], "word": "σύειος" }, { "english": "sow, pig; a type of fish", "roman": "súaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "σύαινᾰ" }, { "english": "hyena", "roman": "húaina", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ὕαινᾰ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "thi", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: thi, thaj — Gheg" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*sū́ˀēnas", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suH-en-</i> or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-bsl-pro\">*sū́ˀs</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀēnas (< *suH-en- or independently derived in Baltic from unrepresented *sū́ˀs)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "sivēns", "3": "suvēns" }, "expansion": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: sivēns, suvēns" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*sūz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sūz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*hūs", "3": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hūs, *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὗς", "3": "σῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὗς (hûs), σῦς (sûs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*suH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suH- (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*sūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *sūs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sūs" }, "expansion": "Latin: sūs", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: sūs (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "sif" }, "expansion": "Umbrian: sif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Umbrian: sif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*suw-on-</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *suw-on-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: (< *suw-on-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "suwo" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: suwo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: suwo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒊺𒄷𒌑", "t": "pig", "tr": "še-hu-u₂" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒋚", "tr": "šah" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋚 (šah)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Has been suggested to derive from *sewH- (“to give birth”) if the original meaning was “sow”.\nPossibly related to Akkadian 𒊺𒄷𒌑 (še-hu-u₂, “pig”) (Old Babylonian šahû), which may be an Indo-European borrowing, as well as Sumerian 𒋚 (šah), 𒂄 (šaḫ) and 𒍢𒄴 (ze₂-eh).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "súHs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "súH", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "súHm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "suHóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "suHmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suHéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "suHsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "suHmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suHbʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*suH-", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "súH", "2": "suH", "ac": "acrostatic", "loc_sg": "suHé" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "ine-pro:Pigs" ], "glosses": [ "pig, hog, swine" ], "links": [ [ "pig", "pig" ], [ "hog", "hog" ], [ "swine", "swine" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "? *suH-ḗn" }, { "word": "súH-ō" } ], "word": "suH-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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