"stwardnieć" meaning in All languages combined

See stwardnieć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ardɲɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + twardnieć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|twardnieć}} s- + twardnieć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=twardnieć}} stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć) Forms: twardnieć [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], stwardnieć [infinitive], stwardnieję [future, singular], stwardniejemy [future, plural], stwardniejesz [future, singular], stwardniejecie [future, plural], stwardnieje [future, singular, third-person], stwardnieją [future, plural, third-person], stwardnieje się [future, impersonal], stwardniałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m stwardniał [masculine, past, singular], stwardniałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m stwardniała [feminine, past, singular], stwardniałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m stwardniało [neuter, past, singular], stwardnieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy stwardnieli [past, plural, virile], stwardniałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy stwardniały [nonvirile, past, plural], stwardniałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś stwardniał [masculine, past, singular], stwardniałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś stwardniała [feminine, past, singular], stwardniałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś stwardniało [neuter, past, singular], stwardnieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście stwardnieli [past, plural, virile], stwardniałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście stwardniały [nonvirile, past, plural], stwardniał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], stwardniała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], stwardniało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], stwardnieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], stwardniały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], stwardniano [impersonal, past], stwardniałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym stwardniał [conditional, masculine, singular], stwardniałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym stwardniała [conditional, feminine, singular], stwardniałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym stwardniało [conditional, neuter, singular], stwardnielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy stwardnieli [conditional, plural, virile], stwardniałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy stwardniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], stwardniałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś stwardniał [conditional, masculine, singular], stwardniałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś stwardniała [conditional, feminine, singular], stwardniałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś stwardniało [conditional, neuter, singular], stwardnielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście stwardnieli [conditional, plural, virile], stwardniałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście stwardniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], stwardniałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by stwardniał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], stwardniałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by stwardniała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], stwardniałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by stwardniało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], stwardnieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by stwardnieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], stwardniałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by stwardniały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], stwardniano by [conditional, impersonal], niech stwardnieję [imperative, singular], stwardniejmy [imperative, plural], stwardniej [imperative, singular], stwardniejcie [imperative, plural], niech stwardnieje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech stwardnieją [imperative, plural, third-person], stwardniawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], stwardnienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-kx7jWtRS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 23 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 26 22 22
  2. (intransitive, medicine) to sclerose Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-4zZlTkrZ Categories (other): Medicine, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 23 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 26 22 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (intransitive) to solidify Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-fAxKscF6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 23 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 26 22 22
  4. (intransitive) to ossify Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-Ure7XvDk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 27 25 25 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 25 23 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 26 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: twardy

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "twardnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + twardnieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + twardnieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardnieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech stwardnieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech stwardnieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech stwardnieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "twardnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stward‧nieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twardy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmięknąć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-kx7jWtRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "indurate",
          "indurate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sclerose"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-4zZlTkrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sclerose",
          "sclerose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, medicine) to sclerose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-fAxKscF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ossify"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-Ure7XvDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ossify",
          "ossify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ossify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stwardnieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɲɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɲɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "twardnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + twardnieć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + twardnieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardnieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardnieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by stwardniały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech stwardnieję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech stwardnieje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech stwardnieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "twardnieć"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stward‧nieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twardy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmięknąć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "indurate",
          "indurate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sclerose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "sclerose",
          "sclerose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, medicine) to sclerose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to solidify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ossify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ossify",
          "ossify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to ossify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɲɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stwardnieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stwardnieć meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.