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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "s-", "3": "twardnieć" }, "expansion": "s- + twardnieć", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From s- + twardnieć.", "forms": [ { "form": "twardnieć", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnielibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnielibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech stwardnieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniej", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech stwardnieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech stwardnieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "stwardnienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "twardnieć" }, "expansion": "stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stward‧nieć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stwardni" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję" }, { "args": { "1": "stwardnieć", "2": "stwardnieję", "3": "stwardnieje", "4": "stwardnieją", "5": "stwardnia", "6": "stwardnia", "7": "stwardnie", "8": "stwardniej", "ap": "stwardniawszy", "ip": "stwardniano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "stwardnienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "twardy" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zmięknąć" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 40 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 24 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to harden; to indurate; to become hard" ], "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-kx7jWtRS", "links": [ [ "harden", "harden" ], [ "indurate", "indurate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "pl:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 40 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sclerose" ], "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-4zZlTkrZ", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "sclerose", "sclerose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, medicine) to sclerose" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 40 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to solidify" ], "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-fAxKscF6", "links": [ [ "solidify", "solidify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to solidify" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 40 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ossify" ], "id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-Ure7XvDk", "links": [ [ "ossify", "ossify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ossify" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ardɲɛt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "stwardnieć" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with s-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ardɲɛt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ardɲɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "s-", "3": "twardnieć" }, "expansion": "s- + twardnieć", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From s- + twardnieć.", "forms": [ { "form": "twardnieć", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnielibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardnielibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardnieliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by stwardnieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "stwardniałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by stwardniały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech stwardnieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stwardniej", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stwardniejcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech stwardnieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech stwardnieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stwardniawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "stwardnienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "twardnieć" }, "expansion": "stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stward‧nieć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stwardni" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję" }, { "args": { "1": "stwardnieć", "2": "stwardnieję", "3": "stwardnieje", "4": "stwardnieją", "5": "stwardnia", "6": "stwardnia", "7": "stwardnie", "8": "stwardniej", "ap": "stwardniawszy", "ip": "stwardniano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "stwardnienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "twardy" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "zmięknąć" } ], "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to harden; to indurate; to become hard" ], "links": [ [ "harden", "harden" ], [ "indurate", "indurate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "pl:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "to sclerose" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "sclerose", "sclerose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, medicine) to sclerose" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to solidify" ], "links": [ [ "solidify", "solidify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to solidify" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ossify" ], "links": [ [ "ossify", "ossify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ossify" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "perfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ardɲɛt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "stwardnieć" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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