"stwardniały" meaning in All languages combined

See stwardniały on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: From stwardnieć + -ły. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|stwardnieć|-ły}} stwardnieć + -ły Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=-}} stwardniały (comparative bardziej stwardniały, superlative najbardziej stwardniały, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej stwardniały [comparative], najbardziej stwardniały [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], stwardniały [masculine, nominative, singular], stwardniała [feminine, nominative, singular], stwardniałe [neuter, nominative, singular], stwardniali [nominative, plural, virile], stwardniałe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], stwardniałego [genitive, masculine, singular], stwardniałej [feminine, genitive, singular], stwardniałego [genitive, neuter, singular], stwardniałych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], stwardniałych [genitive, plural, virile], stwardniałemu [dative, masculine, singular], stwardniałej [dative, feminine, singular], stwardniałemu [dative, neuter, singular], stwardniałym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], stwardniałym [dative, plural, virile], stwardniałego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], stwardniały [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], stwardniałą [accusative, feminine, singular], stwardniałe [accusative, neuter, singular], stwardniałych [accusative, plural, virile], stwardniałe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], stwardniałym [instrumental, masculine, singular], stwardniałą [feminine, instrumental, singular], stwardniałym [instrumental, neuter, singular], stwardniałymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], stwardniałymi [instrumental, plural, virile], stwardniałym [locative, masculine, singular], stwardniałej [feminine, locative, singular], stwardniałym [locative, neuter, singular], stwardniałych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], stwardniałych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. hardened (having become hard)
    Sense id: en-stwardniały-pl-adj-c2beIrRM
  2. (figuratively) hardened (having become rough, serious, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-stwardniały-pl-adj-JfQYHgXU
  3. (phonology, of a consonant) hardened (having loss softness) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-stwardniały-pl-adj-5egBHygc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 22 31 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 45 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 41 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 21 21 43 15 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stwargły (english: Central Greater Poland)

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: From stwardnieć + -ły. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|stwardnieć|-ły}} stwardnieć + -ły Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} stwardniały
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of stwardnieć Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: stwardnieć
    Sense id: en-stwardniały-pl-verb-VWimZH21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stwargły (english: Central Greater Poland)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stwardnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stwardnieć + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej stwardniały",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej stwardniały",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardniały (comparative bardziej stwardniały, superlative najbardziej stwardniały, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stwar‧dnia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardened (having become hard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardniały-pl-adj-c2beIrRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardened (having become rough, serious, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardniały-pl-adj-JfQYHgXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hardened (having become rough, serious, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "pl:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 31 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardened (having loss softness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardniały-pl-adj-5egBHygc",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, of a consonant) hardened (having loss softness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a consonant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "stwargły"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stwardniały"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stwardnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stwardnieć + -ły.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardniały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stwar‧dnia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stwardnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of stwardnieć"
      ],
      "id": "en-stwardniały-pl-verb-VWimZH21",
      "links": [
        [
          "stwardnieć",
          "stwardnieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "stwargły"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stwardniały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stwardnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stwardnieć + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej stwardniały",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej stwardniały",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stwardniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardniały (comparative bardziej stwardniały, superlative najbardziej stwardniały, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stwar‧dnia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardened (having become hard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardened (having become rough, serious, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hardened (having become rough, serious, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardened (having loss softness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology, of a consonant) hardened (having loss softness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a consonant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "stwargły"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stwardniały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stwardnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stwardnieć + -ły.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stwardniały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stwar‧dnia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stwardnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of stwardnieć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stwardnieć",
          "stwardnieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stfarˈdɲa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "stwargły"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stwardniały"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stwardniały meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "stwardniały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "stwardniały",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "stwardniały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "stwardniały",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.