See stwardnieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "twardnieć"
},
"expansion": "s- + twardnieć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + twardnieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardnieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stwardnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stwardnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stwardnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "twardnieć"
},
"expansion": "stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stward‧nieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stwardni"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stwardnieć",
"2": "stwardnieję",
"3": "stwardnieje",
"4": "stwardnieją",
"5": "stwardnia",
"6": "stwardnia",
"7": "stwardnie",
"8": "stwardniej",
"ap": "stwardniawszy",
"ip": "stwardniano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stwardnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zmięknąć"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
],
"id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-kx7jWtRS",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sclerose"
],
"id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-4zZlTkrZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sclerose",
"sclerose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine) to sclerose"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to solidify"
],
"id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-fAxKscF6",
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to solidify"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ossify"
],
"id": "en-stwardnieć-pl-verb-Ure7XvDk",
"links": [
[
"ossify",
"ossify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ossify"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɲɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "stwardnieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɲɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɲɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "twardnieć"
},
"expansion": "s- + twardnieć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + twardnieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twardnieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-eję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardnieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stwardniały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stwardnieję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stwardnieje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stwardnieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardniawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stwardnienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "twardnieć"
},
"expansion": "stwardnieć pf (imperfective twardnieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stward‧nieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stwardni"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-eję"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stwardnieć",
"2": "stwardnieję",
"3": "stwardnieje",
"4": "stwardnieją",
"5": "stwardnia",
"6": "stwardnia",
"7": "stwardnie",
"8": "stwardniej",
"ap": "stwardniawszy",
"ip": "stwardniano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stwardnienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "twardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zmięknąć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"indurate",
"indurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden; to indurate; to become hard"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to sclerose"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sclerose",
"sclerose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, medicine) to sclerose"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to solidify"
],
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to solidify"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ossify"
],
"links": [
[
"ossify",
"ossify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ossify"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstfard.ɲɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɲɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "stwardnieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stwardnieć meaning in Polish (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.