See stultify on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stultify meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-stultifying"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stultus",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid, foolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin stultus (“stupid, foolish”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "+ -ify",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "stultificō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin stultificō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stultus (“stupid, foolish”), + -ify. Compare Late Latin stultificō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stultifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stultifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stultified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stultified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stultify (third-person singular simple present stultifies, present participle stultifying, simple past and past participle stultified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumbify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stolid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to appear foolish."
],
"id": "en-stultify-en-verb-Gl8jE0-0",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to appear foolish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humiliate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okarikaturjavam",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "окарикатурявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "blamieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "veralbern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "lächerlich machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "ridicolizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "sbeffeggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "schernire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "ridiculizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1897 [1842], chapter IX, in Katherine Prescott Wormeley, transl., The Two Brothers, translation of La Rabouilleuse by Honoré de Balzac",
"text": "The presence of a woman stultified the poor fellow, who was driven by passion on the one hand as violently as the lack of ideas, resulting from his education, held him back on the other. Paralyzed between these opposing forces, he had not a word to say, and feared to be spoken to, so much did he dread the obligation of replying.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 December, H. C. Casserley, “Locomotive Cavalcade, 1920-1950—6”, in Railway Magazine, page 847",
"text": "From the economic point of view, the concentration of future construction into a dozen or so standard classes should be for the good, provided it is not adhered to too rigidly, and allowed to stultify progress in design and further efforts to improve the efficiency of the steam locomotive, which still remains the simplest and most reliable of machines ever invented by man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of strength or efficacy; to stupefy, make useless or worthless."
],
"id": "en-stultify-en-verb-7EIs2iE4",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of strength or efficacy; to stupefy, make useless or worthless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
},
{
"word": "impair"
},
{
"word": "dull"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omalovažavam",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "омаловажавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "tylsistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "vanificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "sbriciolare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence."
],
"id": "en-stultify-en-verb-nUERIiAb",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"unsound",
"unsound"
],
[
"incompetence",
"incompetence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, originally law) To prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priznavam za nevmenjaem",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "признавам за невменяем"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "smontare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "smantellare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌltəfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stultify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-stultify.ogg/En-us-stultify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-stultify.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "stultify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-",
"English terms suffixed with -ify",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-stultifying"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stultus",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid, foolish"
},
"expansion": "Latin stultus (“stupid, foolish”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ify"
},
"expansion": "+ -ify",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "stultificō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin stultificō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin stultus (“stupid, foolish”), + -ify. Compare Late Latin stultificō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stultifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stultifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stultified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stultified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stultify (third-person singular simple present stultifies, present participle stultifying, simple past and past participle stultified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dumbify"
},
{
"word": "stolid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to appear foolish."
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to appear foolish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humiliate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1897 [1842], chapter IX, in Katherine Prescott Wormeley, transl., The Two Brothers, translation of La Rabouilleuse by Honoré de Balzac",
"text": "The presence of a woman stultified the poor fellow, who was driven by passion on the one hand as violently as the lack of ideas, resulting from his education, held him back on the other. Paralyzed between these opposing forces, he had not a word to say, and feared to be spoken to, so much did he dread the obligation of replying.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1950 December, H. C. Casserley, “Locomotive Cavalcade, 1920-1950—6”, in Railway Magazine, page 847",
"text": "From the economic point of view, the concentration of future construction into a dozen or so standard classes should be for the good, provided it is not adhered to too rigidly, and allowed to stultify progress in design and further efforts to improve the efficiency of the steam locomotive, which still remains the simplest and most reliable of machines ever invented by man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of strength or efficacy; to stupefy, make useless or worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
],
[
"stupefy",
"stupefy"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of strength or efficacy; to stupefy, make useless or worthless."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inhibit"
},
{
"word": "impair"
},
{
"word": "dull"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"unsound",
"unsound"
],
[
"incompetence",
"incompetence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, originally law) To prove to be of unsound mind or demonstrate someone's incompetence."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌltɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌltəfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stultify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-us-stultify.ogg/En-us-stultify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-stultify.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okarikaturjavam",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "окарикатурявам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "blamieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "veralbern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "lächerlich machen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "ridicolizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "sbeffeggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "schernire"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to appear foolish",
"word": "ridiculizar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omalovažavam",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "омаловажавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "tylsistää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "vanificare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to deprive of strength or efficacy",
"word": "sbriciolare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priznavam za nevmenjaem",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "признавам за невменяем"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "smontare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prove to be of unsound mind",
"word": "smantellare"
}
],
"word": "stultify"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.