"strom" meaning in All languages combined

See strom on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈstrom] Audio: Cs-strom.ogg
Etymology: Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{m|cs|strmý}} strmý, {{m|cs|strměti}} strměti, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|strom||tree; mast|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|strom|t=tree; mast}} Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*stromъ}} Proto-Slavic *stromъ, {{m|sla-pro|*strьmъ}} *strьmъ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*ter-}} Proto-Indo-European *ter-, {{m|ine-pro|*ster-||hard}} *ster- (“hard”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} strom m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], strom [nominative, singular], stromy [nominative, plural], stromu [genitive, singular], stromů [genitive, plural], stromu [dative, singular], stromům [dative, plural], strom [accusative, singular], stromy [accusative, plural], strome [singular, vocative], stromy [plural, vocative], stromě [locative, singular], stromu [locative, singular], stromech [locative, plural], stromem [instrumental, singular], stromy [instrumental, plural]
  1. tree Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: jablko nepadá daleko od stromu
    Sense id: en-strom-cs-noun-3Jxe24st Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} strom
  1. Alternative form of storm Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: storm
    Sense id: en-strom-enm-noun-n0EZs9IY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *straum. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*straum}} Proto-West Germanic *straum Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=strōm|sort=}} strōm m, {{osx-noun|g=m|head=strōm}} strōm m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|strōm}} Forms: strōm [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], strōm [nominative, singular], strōmos [nominative, plural], strōm [accusative, singular], strōmos [accusative, plural], strōmes [genitive, singular], strōmō [genitive, plural], strōme [dative, singular], strōmum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. stream
    Sense id: en-strom-osx-noun-3Kg-cXsf
  2. river, song
    Sense id: en-strom-osx-noun-9Inrkb2c Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 30 70

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /strɔm/
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*stromъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *stromъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*stromъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} strom m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], strom [nominative, singular], stromy [nominative, plural], stromu [genitive, singular], stromów [genitive, plural], stromowi [dative, singular], stromom [dative, plural], strom [accusative, singular], stromy [accusative, plural], stromem [instrumental, singular], stromami [instrumental, plural], stromie [locative, singular], stromach [locative, plural], stromie [singular, vocative], stromy [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) steep slope, precipice Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: stromizna, urwisko Related terms: stromisty, stromy, stromo, stromość, trzmić [imperfective], trzmielić [imperfective], trzymać [imperfective]

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: /strɔm/
Etymology: Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý; from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{m|sk|strmý}} strmý, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*stromъ}} Proto-Slavic *stromъ, {{m|sla-pro|*strьmъ}} *strьmъ, {{der|sk|ine-pro|*ter-}} Proto-Indo-European *ter-, {{m|ine-pro|*ster-||hard}} *ster- (“hard”) Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|decl=dub|gen=stromu|genpl=stromov|pl=stromy}} strom m inan (genitive singular stromu, nominative plural stromy, genitive plural stromov, declension pattern of dub) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun|strom|stromu|stromu|strom|strome|stromom|stromy|stromov|stromom|stromy|stromoch|stromami}} Forms: stromu [genitive, singular], stromy [nominative, plural], stromov [genitive, plural], dub [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], strom [nominative, singular], stromy [nominative, plural], stromu [genitive, singular], stromov [genitive, plural], stromu [dative, singular], stromom [dative, plural], strom [accusative, singular], stromy [accusative, plural], strome [locative, singular], stromoch [locative, plural], stromom [instrumental, singular], stromami [instrumental, plural]
  1. tree Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: stromový, stromček, stromčekový, stromisko
    Sense id: en-strom-sk-noun-3Jxe24st Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for strom meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "strōm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: strōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: strōm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strmý"
      },
      "expansion": "strmý",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strměti"
      },
      "expansion": "strměti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree; mast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "t": "tree; mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*strьmъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cs:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jablko nepadá daleko od stromu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-cs-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-strom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg/Cs-strom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "strom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "storm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of storm"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-enm-noun-n0EZs9IY",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strōm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Stroom"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Stroom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Stroom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*straum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *straum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "strōm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strōm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "strōm"
      },
      "expansion": "strōm m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strōm"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-osx-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river, song"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-osx-noun-9Inrkb2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep slope, precipice"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-pl-noun-9N3isNr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) steep slope, precipice"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stromisty"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromy"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromo"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromość"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzmić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzmielić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzymać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stromizna"
        },
        {
          "word": "urwisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "strmý"
      },
      "expansion": "strmý",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*strьmъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý; from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "dub",
        "gen": "stromu",
        "genpl": "stromov",
        "pl": "stromy"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan (genitive singular stromu, nominative plural stromy, genitive plural stromov, declension pattern of dub)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strom",
        "10": "stromy",
        "11": "stromoch",
        "12": "stromami",
        "2": "stromu",
        "3": "stromu",
        "4": "strom",
        "5": "strome",
        "6": "stromom",
        "7": "stromy",
        "8": "stromov",
        "9": "stromom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sk:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stromový"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromček"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromčekový"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromisko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-sk-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jablko nepadá daleko od stromu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "strōm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: strōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: strōm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strmý"
      },
      "expansion": "strmý",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strměti"
      },
      "expansion": "strměti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree; mast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "t": "tree; mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*strьmъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "cs:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-strom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg/Cs-strom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "strom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "storm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of storm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
    "Old Saxon nouns",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "strōm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: strōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: strōm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Stroom"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Stroom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Stroom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*straum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *straum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strōm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strōmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "strōm",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strōm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "strōm"
      },
      "expansion": "strōm m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strōm"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river, song"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stromъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strom"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stromisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromy"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromo"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzmić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzmielić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzymać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable",
        "pl:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep slope, precipice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) steep slope, precipice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stromizna"
        },
        {
          "word": "urwisko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strɔm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stromový"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromček"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromčekový"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromisko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "strmý"
      },
      "expansion": "strmý",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*strьmъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý; from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "dub",
        "gen": "stromu",
        "genpl": "stromov",
        "pl": "stromy"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan (genitive singular stromu, nominative plural stromy, genitive plural stromov, declension pattern of dub)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strom",
        "10": "stromy",
        "11": "stromoch",
        "12": "stromami",
        "2": "stromu",
        "3": "stromu",
        "4": "strom",
        "5": "strome",
        "6": "stromom",
        "7": "stromy",
        "8": "stromov",
        "9": "stromom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak 1-syllable words",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sk:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.