"strom" meaning in Czech

See strom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstrom] Audio: Cs-strom.ogg
Etymology: Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{m|cs|strmý}} strmý, {{m|cs|strměti}} strměti, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|strom||tree; mast|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|strom|t=tree; mast}} Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*stromъ}} Proto-Slavic *stromъ, {{m|sla-pro|*strьmъ}} *strьmъ, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*ter-}} Proto-Indo-European *ter-, {{m|ine-pro|*ster-||hard}} *ster- (“hard”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} strom m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], strom [nominative, singular], stromy [nominative, plural], stromu [genitive, singular], stromů [genitive, plural], stromu [dative, singular], stromům [dative, plural], strom [accusative, singular], stromy [accusative, plural], strome [singular, vocative], stromy [plural, vocative], stromě [locative, singular], stromu [locative, singular], stromech [locative, plural], stromem [instrumental, singular], stromy [instrumental, plural]
  1. tree Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: jablko nepadá daleko od stromu
    Sense id: en-strom-cs-noun-3Jxe24st Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for strom meaning in Czech (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "strōm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: strōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: strōm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strmý"
      },
      "expansion": "strmý",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strměti"
      },
      "expansion": "strměti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree; mast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "t": "tree; mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*strьmъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "cs:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jablko nepadá daleko od stromu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-strom-cs-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-strom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg/Cs-strom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jablko nepadá daleko od stromu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "strōm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: strōm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: strōm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strmý"
      },
      "expansion": "strmý",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "strměti"
      },
      "expansion": "strměti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tree; mast",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "strom",
        "t": "tree; mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stromъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stromъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*strьmъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "*ster- (“hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally “what towers above” (see also strmý, strměti). Inherited from Old Czech strom (“tree; mast”), from Proto-Slavic *stromъ, from *strьmъ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *ster- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stromy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "strom m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "cs:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrom]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-strom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg/Cs-strom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Cs-strom.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.