See stralen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stralen meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestralen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitstralen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strâlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strâlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "straal",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "straal + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strâlen. Equivalent to straal + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "straal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stralend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stralen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "straal",
"2": "strale"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to radiate, to shine"
],
"id": "en-stralen-nl-verb-B3Mq3buR",
"links": [
[
"radiate",
"radiate"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to radiate, to shine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to miscarry"
],
"id": "en-stralen-nl-verb-97cAAcbM",
"links": [
[
"miscarry",
"miscarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to miscarry"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with an arrow or similar weapon"
],
"id": "en-stralen-nl-verb-ETwEqGgB",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to hit with an arrow or similar weapon"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 8 15 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 20 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 7 33 6 4 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 9 24 6 6 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prick, to sting"
],
"id": "en-stralen-nl-verb-b63bfaRC",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to prick, to sting"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squirt out"
],
"id": "en-stralen-nl-verb-kG-zRtxn",
"links": [
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to squirt out"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stralen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg/Nl-stralen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stralen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stralen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 9 24 6 6 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of straal"
],
"id": "en-stralen-nl-noun-5DdcFET5",
"links": [
[
"straal",
"straal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stralen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg/Nl-stralen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stralen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stralen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stralen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stralen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "straole"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: straole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: straole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strâle",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "strâle + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strâle + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strâlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "strâlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "strâlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "strâlen"
},
"expansion": "strâlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to penetrate (originally with an arrow)"
],
"id": "en-stralen-dum-verb-67Q-jCvO",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 9 24 6 6 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sting, to prick (of insects)"
],
"id": "en-stralen-dum-verb-cP0jNp0S",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to radiate"
],
"id": "en-stralen-dum-verb-Mjd9tHeF",
"links": [
[
"radiate",
"radiate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stralen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straling"
},
{
"word": "bestralen"
},
{
"word": "uitstralen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strâlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strâlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "straal",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "straal + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strâlen. Equivalent to straal + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "straal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stralen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "straal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stralend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestraald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stralen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "straal",
"2": "strale"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to radiate, to shine"
],
"links": [
[
"radiate",
"radiate"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to radiate, to shine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to miscarry"
],
"links": [
[
"miscarry",
"miscarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to miscarry"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with an arrow or similar weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to hit with an arrow or similar weapon"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to prick, to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to prick, to sting"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Southern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to squirt out"
],
"links": [
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Southern) to squirt out"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stralen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg/Nl-stralen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stralen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stralen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of straal"
],
"links": [
[
"straal",
"straal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-stralen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg/Nl-stralen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Nl-stralen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stralen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stralen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stralen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stralen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "straole"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: straole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: straole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "strâle",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "strâle + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strâle + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strâlen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "strâlen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "strâlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "strâlen"
},
"expansion": "strâlen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to penetrate (originally with an arrow)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sting, to prick (of insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to radiate"
],
"links": [
[
"radiate",
"radiate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "stralen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.