"strale" meaning in All languages combined

See strale on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-strale.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} strale
  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stralen Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: stralen
    Sense id: en-strale-nl-verb-fnW~dtdJ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 7 26 13 1 8 3 1 2 1 1

Noun [English]

Forms: strales [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English stral, from Old English strǣl (“arrow”). More at streal. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stral}} Middle English stral, {{inh|en|ang|strǣl||arrow}} Old English strǣl (“arrow”), {{l|en|streal}} streal Head templates: {{en-noun}} strale (plural strales)
  1. Arrow.
    Sense id: en-strale-en-noun-z-mKow5~
  2. (UK, dialect) The pupil of the eye. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-strale-en-noun-NBwu2MpM Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: streal

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈstra.le/ Forms: strali [plural]
Rhymes: -ale Etymology: Borrowed from Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”) (compare Middle High German strâle and Modern German Strahl m), from Proto-West Germanic *strālu. First attested in 1266. Etymology templates: {{dercat|it|lng|gmw-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|lng|strāla||arrow, beam|g=f|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”), {{bor+|it|lng|strāla|g=f|t=arrow, beam}} Borrowed from Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”), {{cog|gmh|strâle}} Middle High German strâle, {{cog|de|Strahl|g=m}} German Strahl m, {{der|it|gmw-pro|*strālu}} Proto-West Germanic *strālu, {{etydate/the|1266}} 1266, {{etydate|1266}} First attested in 1266. Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} strale m (plural strali)
  1. (literary, poetic) arrow, dart, thunderbolt Tags: literary, masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Archery, Weapons Synonyms: freccia, saetta
    Sense id: en-strale-it-noun-Pp-SLCMl Disambiguation of Archery: 43 2 18 37 Disambiguation of Weapons: 44 3 29 24 Categories (other): Italian terms with collocations, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 56 2 31 11
  2. (figurative, by extension) strike, blow Tags: broadly, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: colpo, trafittura, dolore
    Sense id: en-strale-it-noun-wgO034s-
  3. (figurative, by extension) accusation or criticism; shots fired Tags: broadly, figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Archery Synonyms: accusa, critica
    Sense id: en-strale-it-noun-3qCcboZF Disambiguation of Archery: 43 2 18 37
  4. racing dinghy for two people Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Archery
    Sense id: en-strale-it-noun-RKP0bJnc Disambiguation of Archery: 43 2 18 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: faretra

Noun [Middle Dutch]

Forms: strâle [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From Old Dutch strāla, from Proto-West Germanic *strālu. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|strāla}} Old Dutch strāla, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*strālu}} Proto-West Germanic *strālu Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=strâle|head2=|sort=}} strâle f, {{dum-noun|f|head=strâle}} strâle f
  1. arrow
    Sense id: en-strale-dum-noun-hk6jn-fi
  2. stinger (of an insect)
    Sense id: en-strale-dum-noun-ClrFm2uc
  3. point of a weapon
    Sense id: en-strale-dum-noun-~0vmS9Ij
  4. (rare) ray, beam Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-strale-dum-noun-RyqET2kp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: strâel Derived forms: strâlen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for strale meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stral"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stral",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "strǣl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strǣl (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "streal"
      },
      "expansion": "streal",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stral, from Old English strǣl (“arrow”). More at streal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "strale (plural strales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "streal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Arrow."
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-en-noun-z-mKow5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pupil of the eye."
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-en-noun-NBwu2MpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) The pupil of the eye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "strale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 26 13 1 8 3 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stralen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present subjunctive of stralen"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-nl-verb-fnW~dtdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stralen",
          "stralen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stralen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-strale.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-strale.ogg/Nl-strale.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-strale.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "strāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow, beam",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "strāla",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "arrow, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "strâle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strâle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strahl",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strahl m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strālu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1266"
      },
      "expansion": "1266",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1266"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1266.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”) (compare Middle High German strâle and Modern German Strahl m), from Proto-West Germanic *strālu. First attested in 1266.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strali",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "strale m (plural strali)",
      "name": "it-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strà‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faretra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 31 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 18 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "it:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 29 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "it:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cupid's darts",
          "text": "strali di Cupido",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-it-noun-Pp-SLCMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) arrow, dart, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "freccia"
        },
        {
          "word": "saetta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shall leave behind all you most dearly love, \\ and that shall be the arrow \\ first loosed from exile's bow.",
          "ref": "2000 [1472], Dante Alighieri, “Paradiso”, in Robert Hollander, Jean Hollander, transl., La Divina Commedia [The Divine Comedy], Doubleday",
          "text": "Tu lascerai ogne cosa diletta \\ più caramente; e questo è quello strale \\ che l'arco de lo essilio pria saetta.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strike, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-it-noun-wgO034s-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) strike, blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colpo"
        },
        {
          "word": "trafittura"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 18 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "it:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But China's accusations are mostly leveled against the United States.",
          "ref": "2023 August 24, Alessandra Colarizi, “Il potere dei soldi di Pechino sul consenso del Sud globale: il “sogno sino-africano” di Xi al vertice dei Brics [The power of Beijing's money on the Global South: Xi's \"Sino-African dream\" at the BRICS summit]”, in il Fatto Quotidiano",
          "text": "Ma è soprattutto contro gli Stati Uniti che sono diretti gli strali cinesi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusation or criticism; shots fired"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-it-noun-3qCcboZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "shots fired",
          "shots fired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) accusation or criticism; shots fired"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "critica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 18 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "it:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "racing dinghy for two people"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-it-noun-RKP0bJnc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstra.le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strâlen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "straal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "straol"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: straol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: straol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "strāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch strāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strālu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch strāla, from Proto-West Germanic *strālu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strâle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strâle",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strâle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "strâle"
      },
      "expansion": "strâle f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-dum-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinger (of an insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-dum-noun-ClrFm2uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinger",
          "stinger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point of a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-dum-noun-~0vmS9Ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ray, beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-strale-dum-noun-RyqET2kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) ray, beam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strâel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "strale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stralen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present subjunctive of stralen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stralen",
          "stralen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of stralen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-strale.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-strale.ogg/Nl-strale.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-strale.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stral"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stral",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "strǣl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English strǣl (“arrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "streal"
      },
      "expansion": "streal",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stral, from Old English strǣl (“arrow”). More at streal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "strale (plural strales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "streal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Arrow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pupil of the eye."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) The pupil of the eye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ale",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ale/2 syllables",
    "it:Archery",
    "it:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "strāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrow, beam",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lng",
        "3": "strāla",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "arrow, beam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "strâle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strâle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strahl",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strahl m",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strālu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1266"
      },
      "expansion": "1266",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1266"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1266.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic strāla f (“arrow, beam”) (compare Middle High German strâle and Modern German Strahl m), from Proto-West Germanic *strālu. First attested in 1266.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strali",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "strale m (plural strali)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strà‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faretra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian poetic terms",
        "Italian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cupid's darts",
          "text": "strali di Cupido",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "thunderbolt",
          "thunderbolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) arrow, dart, thunderbolt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "freccia"
        },
        {
          "word": "saetta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You shall leave behind all you most dearly love, \\ and that shall be the arrow \\ first loosed from exile's bow.",
          "ref": "2000 [1472], Dante Alighieri, “Paradiso”, in Robert Hollander, Jean Hollander, transl., La Divina Commedia [The Divine Comedy], Doubleday",
          "text": "Tu lascerai ogne cosa diletta \\ più caramente; e questo è quello strale \\ che l'arco de lo essilio pria saetta.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strike, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) strike, blow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colpo"
        },
        {
          "word": "trafittura"
        },
        {
          "word": "dolore"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But China's accusations are mostly leveled against the United States.",
          "ref": "2023 August 24, Alessandra Colarizi, “Il potere dei soldi di Pechino sul consenso del Sud globale: il “sogno sino-africano” di Xi al vertice dei Brics [The power of Beijing's money on the Global South: Xi's \"Sino-African dream\" at the BRICS summit]”, in il Fatto Quotidiano",
          "text": "Ma è soprattutto contro gli Stati Uniti che sono diretti gli strali cinesi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusation or criticism; shots fired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ],
        [
          "shots fired",
          "shots fired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, by extension) accusation or criticism; shots fired"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "critica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "racing dinghy for two people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinghy",
          "dinghy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstra.le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ale"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strâlen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "straal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: straal\nAfrikaans: straal\n→ Papiamentu: stral, straal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "straol"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: straol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: straol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "strāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch strāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strālu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch strāla, from Proto-West Germanic *strālu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strâle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strâle",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strâle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "strâle"
      },
      "expansion": "strâle f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinger (of an insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinger",
          "stinger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point of a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ray, beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) ray, beam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strâel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strale"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.