"bestralen" meaning in All languages combined

See bestralen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /bəˈstraːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bestralen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: From be- + stralen. Etymology templates: {{affix|nl|be-|stralen}} be- + stralen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bestralen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|straal|strale|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bestralen [infinitive], bestralen [gerund, neuter], bestraal [first-person, present, singular], bestraalde [first-person, past, singular], bestraalt [present, second-person, singular], bestraal [present, second-person, singular], bestraalde [past, second-person, singular], bestraalt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bestraalde [formal, past, second-person, singular], bestraalt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bestraalt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bestraalde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bestraalde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bestraalt [present, singular, third-person], bestraalde [past, singular, third-person], bestralen [plural, present], bestraalden [past, plural], bestrale [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bestraalde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bestralen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bestraalden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bestraal [imperative, present, singular], bestraalt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bestralend [participle, present], bestraald [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to shine upon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestralen-nl-verb-WzkAhZIm Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 30 35 35
  2. (transitive) to irradiate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestralen-nl-verb-Ihau9RV4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 61 22 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 49 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 69 17
  3. (transitive) to treat with radiotherapy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestralen-nl-verb-HJumUb3K Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bestraling

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bestraling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "stralen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stralen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + stralen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestralen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧stra‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straal",
        "2": "strale",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestralen-nl-verb-WzkAhZIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shine upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to irradiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestralen-nl-verb-Ihau9RV4",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to irradiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat with radiotherapy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestralen-nl-verb-HJumUb3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "radiotherapy",
          "radiotherapy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to treat with radiotherapy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstraːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestralen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-bestralen.ogg/Nl-bestralen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-bestralen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestralen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestraling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "stralen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stralen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + stralen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestralend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestraald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestralen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧stra‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straal",
        "2": "strale",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shine upon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to irradiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to irradiate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat with radiotherapy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "radiotherapy",
          "radiotherapy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to treat with radiotherapy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstraːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestralen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-bestralen.ogg/Nl-bestralen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-bestralen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestralen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestralen meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.