"stingrs" meaning in All languages combined

See stingrs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

IPA: [stīŋɡɾs], [stîŋɡɾs]
Etymology: From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, stìngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”). The verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian stìngti (“id.”). According to Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”) (whence also Latvian tiepties), with an anlaut s- (compare stiept) and an extra -gʰ, thus Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ- > Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-. According to a different view (Endzelīns, Vasmer, Pokorny), stingt is to be linked with Old High German stanga (“stick, club”), Old High German stengil (“stalk”) from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”) or, according to Pokorny, with Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains), German Stein (“rock”) from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|stingt||to harden, to stiffen}} stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”), {{m|lv|stings||stiff, numb}} stings (“stiff, numb”), {{cog|lt|stiñgras||firm, strict}} Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), {{m|lt|stingrùs}} stingrùs, {{m|lt|stìngrus||rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy}} stìngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”), {{m|lv|stiñgt|t=to stiffen}} stiñgt (“to stiffen”), {{cog|lt|stingti|stìngti|t=id.}} Lithuanian stìngti (“id.”), {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*ten-|t=to stretch, pull, flex, clench|tr=}} Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”), {{cog|lv|tiepties}} Latvian tiepties, {{m|lv|stiept}} stiept, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ-|tr=}} Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ-, {{inh|lv|bat-pro|*steng- : *sting-|tr=}} Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-, {{m|lv|stingt}} stingt, {{cog|goh|stanga|t=stick, club}} Old High German stanga (“stick, club”), {{cog|goh|stengil|t=stalk}} Old High German stengil (“stalk”), {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*stegʰ-|t=to stab|tr=}} Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”), {{cog|sa|स्त्यायते|t=coagulates, becomes hard}} Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains), {{cog|de|Stein|t=rock}} German Stein (“rock”), {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*steyh₂-|t=to thicken}} Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|stingrais|comparative|stingrāks|superlative|visstingrākais|adverb|stingri|cat2=|cat3=}} stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri), {{lv-adj|stingr}} stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|stingr|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: stingrais [definite], stingrāks [comparative], visstingrākais [superlative], stingri [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], stingrs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], stingri [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], stingra [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], stingras [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], stingru [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], stingrus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], stingru [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], stingras [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], stingra [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], stingru [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], stingras [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], stingru [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], stingram [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], stingriem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], stingrai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], stingrām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], stingru [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], stingriem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], stingru [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], stingrām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], stingrā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], stingros [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], stingrā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], stingrās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of objects, materials, etc.) firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change) Tags: usually Synonyms (of "rigid", "stiff"): ciets, stings, stīvs
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-7DHHzj1o Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of 'of "rigid", "stiff"': 41 8 6 14 14 6 1 1 9
  2. (of living beings, their bodies) firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle)
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-KL~QH25p Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13
  3. firm, strong (done, happening with energy, strength; affecting (something else) strongly)
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-dY6o3ZuN Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13
  4. firm, strong, rigorous (showing above average intensity)
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-8Wx36HSQ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 7 21 23 9 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13
  5. (of ideas, norms, principles, actions, or the people who espouse them) firm, strong, rigorous, strict (based on certain, usually fixed, opinions, viewpoints; expressing such viewpoints)
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-wkdIcIoq Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 7 21 23 9 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13
  6. (of social phenomena) strong, firm, stable (which does not change in time)
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-lwGg9Qaz Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13
  7. (colloquial, of alcoholic beverages) strong (with high alcohol content) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-YAyBLs83
  8. (colloquial, adverbial form) very; fully Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-pyut2rK~
  9. (mathematics, with nevienādība (“inequality”)) strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-stingrs-lv-adj-BiBbs-ak Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 7 21 23 9 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "strong"): spēcīgs, stiprs Derived forms: stingrība, stingrums, nestingrs Related terms: stings, stingt
Disambiguation of 'of "strong"': 13 13 13 14 13 15 17 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stingrs meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nestingrs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to harden, to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stings",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "stings (“stiff, numb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stiñgras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stingrùs"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrùs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stìngrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "stìngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stiñgt",
        "t": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "stiñgt (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stingti",
        "3": "stìngti",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stìngti (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "t": "to stretch, pull, flex, clench",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tiepties"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tiepties",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stiept"
      },
      "expansion": "stiept",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ-",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*steng- : *sting-",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt"
      },
      "expansion": "stingt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stanga",
        "t": "stick, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stanga (“stick, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stengil",
        "t": "stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stengil (“stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-",
        "t": "to stab",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्यायते",
        "t": "coagulates, becomes hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stein",
        "t": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stein (“rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steyh₂-",
        "t": "to thicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, stìngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”).\nThe verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian stìngti (“id.”). According to Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”) (whence also Latvian tiepties), with an anlaut s- (compare stiept) and an extra -gʰ, thus Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ- > Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-.\nAccording to a different view (Endzelīns, Vasmer, Pokorny), stingt is to be linked with Old High German stanga (“stick, club”),\nOld High German stengil (“stalk”) from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”) or, according to Pokorny, with Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains), German Stein (“rock”) from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stingrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visstingrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visstingrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "stingri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "stingrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "stingrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingr"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, firm beam",
          "text": "stingra sija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm construction",
          "text": "stingra construkcija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm spring",
          "text": "stingra atspere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm, rigid frame",
          "text": "stingrs rāmis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong fabric",
          "text": "stingrs audums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rigid compound",
          "text": "stingrs savienojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rigid mass",
          "text": "stingra masa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the foundation is strong, firm here, you and your bulldozer can safely ride on top (of it)!",
          "text": "pamats te stingrs, tu ar savu buldozeru vari droši braukt virsū!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“please sit down,” she pushed to(ward) Mrs Bergs the a firmer, stronger chair",
          "text": "“piesēdieties, lūdzu”, viņa pastūma Berga kundzei stingrāko krēslu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one whips the whites of the eggs together with the sugar into a firm foam",
          "text": "olu baltumus kopā ar cukuru saputo stingrās putās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-7DHHzj1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical#English"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of objects, materials, etc.) firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of objects"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 8 6 14 14 6 1 1 9",
          "sense": "of \"rigid\", \"stiff\"",
          "word": "ciets"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 8 6 14 14 6 1 1 9",
          "sense": "of \"rigid\", \"stiff\"",
          "word": "stings"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 8 6 14 14 6 1 1 9",
          "sense": "of \"rigid\", \"stiff\"",
          "word": "stīvs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong horse",
          "text": "stingrs zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm trees",
          "text": "stingri koki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(his) father was still a strong old man, (who) had once worked as a blacksmith",
          "text": "tēvs bija vēl stingrs vecis, kādreiz strādājis kalēja darbus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the little lamb, albeit slowly, was growing increasingly stronger and rounder",
          "text": "jēriņš, kaut arī lēnām, brieda arvien stingrāks un apaļāks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "her firm height (= body), hugged by a little flowery cotton dress, already showed a woman, but her face... recalled the timid schoolgirl",
          "text": "stingrais augums, kuru apņēma sarkani puķota katūna kleitiņa, gan rādīja jau sievieti, bet viņas seja... atgādināja biklu skolnieci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she knows that after a couple of weeks (her) husband's hands will be much firmer, stronger than now... she likes strong hands",
          "text": "viņa zina, ka pēc pāris nedēļām vīra rokas būs daudz stingrākas nekā šobrīd... viņai patīk stipras rokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-KL~QH25p",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak#English"
        ],
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their bodies",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living beings, their bodies) firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living beings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(his) handshake (is) firm, like that of someone who is friends with the technique",
          "text": "rokas spiediens - stingrs, kā jau cilvēkiem, kas draugos ar tehniku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I go ahead of (my) son (with) firm, determined steps",
          "text": "eju dēlam pa priekšu stingriem, noteiktiem soļiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong (done, happening with energy, strength; affecting (something else) strongly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-dY6o3ZuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect#English"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 21 23 9 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with every hour, the wind became increasingly stronger",
          "text": "vējš ar katru stundu kļuva aizvien stingrāks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that year winter was just as rigorous as this year, only the frost was biting even more wildly (= strongly, painfully)",
          "text": "togad bija tāda pati agra un stingra ziema kā šogad, tikai sals uzknieba vēl niknāk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, rigorous (showing above average intensity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-8Wx36HSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show#English"
        ],
        [
          "above average",
          "above average#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 21 23 9 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "firm principle",
          "text": "stingrs princips",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigorous, strict law",
          "text": "stingrs likums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rigorous stance",
          "text": "stingra nostāja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, strong conviction, belief",
          "text": "stingra pārliecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong faith",
          "text": "stingra tīcība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict instructions, orders",
          "text": "stingrs rīkojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict upbringing",
          "text": "stringra audzināšana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm reprimand",
          "text": "stingrs rājens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict teacher, educator",
          "text": "stingrs skolotājs, audzinātājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict father",
          "text": "stingrs tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict, firm face",
          "text": "stingra seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the patient must observe a strict regime",
          "text": "slimnieks jāievēro stingrs režīms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they were going their own way, with firm, strict opinions about life and people",
          "text": "viņi bija save ceļa gājēji ar stingriem uzksatiem par dzīvi un cilvēkiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is futile to hope (for more freedom), mommy is strict",
          "text": "veltīgi cerēt, māmiņa ir stingra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the girl looked independent and strict of character",
          "text": "meitene izskatījās neatkarīga un ar stingru raksturu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, rigorous, strict (based on certain, usually fixed, opinions, viewpoints; expressing such viewpoints)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-wkdIcIoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ideas",
          "ideas#English"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm#English"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "espouse",
          "espouse#English"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix#English"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion#English"
        ],
        [
          "viewpoint",
          "viewpoint#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "norms; principles; actions; or the people who espouse them; norms; principles; actions; or the people who espouse them",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ideas, norms, principles, actions, or the people who espouse them) firm, strong, rigorous, strict (based on certain, usually fixed, opinions, viewpoints; expressing such viewpoints)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong state power",
          "text": "stingra valsts vara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, stable peace",
          "text": "stingrs miers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, firm, stable (which does not change in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-lwGg9Qaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of social phenomena) strong, firm, stable (which does not change in time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of social phenomena"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pētera šņabis bija tik stingrs un krietns, ka viņa slava bija izplatījusies pat vācu aprindās ― Pēteris' vodka was so strong and robust that his fame had spread even in German circles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (with high alcohol content)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-YAyBLs83",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of alcoholic beverages) strong (with high alcohol content)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fur coat was strictly (= very) worn, shabby",
          "text": "kažociņš bija stingri vien apvalkāts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very; fully"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-pyut2rK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverbial form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, adverbial form) very; fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "lv:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 7 21 23 9 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 7 21 21 7 3 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 13 16 10 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the graph of a strict inequality is a dashed line",
          "text": "stingras nevienādības grafiks ir raustīta līnija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(mathematics, with nevienādība (“inequality”)) strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b",
        "strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrs-lv-adj-BiBbs-ak",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "nevienādība",
          "nevienādība#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "inequality",
          "inequality"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "equals sign",
          "equals sign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, with nevienādība (“inequality”)) strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nevienādība (“inequality”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stīŋɡɾs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stîŋɡɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "13 13 13 14 13 15 17 0 0",
      "sense": "of \"strong\"",
      "word": "spēcīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "13 13 13 14 13 15 17 0 0",
      "sense": "of \"strong\"",
      "word": "stiprs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stingrs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingrums"
    },
    {
      "word": "nestingrs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to harden, to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stings",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stiff, numb"
      },
      "expansion": "stings (“stiff, numb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stiñgras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stingrùs"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrùs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stìngrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "stìngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stiñgt",
        "t": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "stiñgt (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stingti",
        "3": "stìngti",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stìngti (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "t": "to stretch, pull, flex, clench",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tiepties"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tiepties",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stiept"
      },
      "expansion": "stiept",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ-",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*steng- : *sting-",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingt"
      },
      "expansion": "stingt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stanga",
        "t": "stick, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stanga (“stick, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "stengil",
        "t": "stalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stengil (“stalk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʰ-",
        "t": "to stab",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्यायते",
        "t": "coagulates, becomes hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stein",
        "t": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stein (“rock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steyh₂-",
        "t": "to thicken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, stìngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”).\nThe verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian stìngti (“id.”). According to Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”) (whence also Latvian tiepties), with an anlaut s- (compare stiept) and an extra -gʰ, thus Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ- > Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-.\nAccording to a different view (Endzelīns, Vasmer, Pokorny), stingt is to be linked with Old High German stanga (“stick, club”),\nOld High German stengil (“stalk”) from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”) or, according to Pokorny, with Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains), German Stein (“rock”) from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stingrais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visstingrākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingri",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingriem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visstingrākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "stingri",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "stingrais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "stingrāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingr"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingr",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stings"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, firm beam",
          "text": "stingra sija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm construction",
          "text": "stingra construkcija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm spring",
          "text": "stingra atspere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm, rigid frame",
          "text": "stingrs rāmis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong fabric",
          "text": "stingrs audums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rigid compound",
          "text": "stingrs savienojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rigid mass",
          "text": "stingra masa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the foundation is strong, firm here, you and your bulldozer can safely ride on top (of it)!",
          "text": "pamats te stingrs, tu ar savu buldozeru vari droši braukt virsū!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“please sit down,” she pushed to(ward) Mrs Bergs the a firmer, stronger chair",
          "text": "“piesēdieties, lūdzu”, viņa pastūma Berga kundzei stingrāko krēslu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one whips the whites of the eggs together with the sugar into a firm foam",
          "text": "olu baltumus kopā ar cukuru saputo stingrās putās",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical#English"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of objects, materials, etc.) firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong horse",
          "text": "stingrs zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm trees",
          "text": "stingri koki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(his) father was still a strong old man, (who) had once worked as a blacksmith",
          "text": "tēvs bija vēl stingrs vecis, kādreiz strādājis kalēja darbus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the little lamb, albeit slowly, was growing increasingly stronger and rounder",
          "text": "jēriņš, kaut arī lēnām, brieda arvien stingrāks un apaļāks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "her firm height (= body), hugged by a little flowery cotton dress, already showed a woman, but her face... recalled the timid schoolgirl",
          "text": "stingrais augums, kuru apņēma sarkani puķota katūna kleitiņa, gan rādīja jau sievieti, bet viņas seja... atgādināja biklu skolnieci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she knows that after a couple of weeks (her) husband's hands will be much firmer, stronger than now... she likes strong hands",
          "text": "viņa zina, ka pēc pāris nedēļām vīra rokas būs daudz stingrākas nekā šobrīd... viņai patīk stipras rokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak#English"
        ],
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their bodies",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living beings, their bodies) firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living beings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(his) handshake (is) firm, like that of someone who is friends with the technique",
          "text": "rokas spiediens - stingrs, kā jau cilvēkiem, kas draugos ar tehniku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I go ahead of (my) son (with) firm, determined steps",
          "text": "eju dēlam pa priekšu stingriem, noteiktiem soļiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong (done, happening with energy, strength; affecting (something else) strongly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect#English"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with every hour, the wind became increasingly stronger",
          "text": "vējš ar katru stundu kļuva aizvien stingrāks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that year winter was just as rigorous as this year, only the frost was biting even more wildly (= strongly, painfully)",
          "text": "togad bija tāda pati agra un stingra ziema kā šogad, tikai sals uzknieba vēl niknāk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, rigorous (showing above average intensity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show#English"
        ],
        [
          "above average",
          "above average#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "firm principle",
          "text": "stingrs princips",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigorous, strict law",
          "text": "stingrs likums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rigorous stance",
          "text": "stingra nostāja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, strong conviction, belief",
          "text": "stingra pārliecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong faith",
          "text": "stingra tīcība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict instructions, orders",
          "text": "stingrs rīkojums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict upbringing",
          "text": "stringra audzināšana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, firm reprimand",
          "text": "stingrs rājens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict teacher, educator",
          "text": "stingrs skolotājs, audzinātājs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict father",
          "text": "stingrs tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strict, firm face",
          "text": "stingra seja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the patient must observe a strict regime",
          "text": "slimnieks jāievēro stingrs režīms",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they were going their own way, with firm, strict opinions about life and people",
          "text": "viņi bija save ceļa gājēji ar stingriem uzksatiem par dzīvi un cilvēkiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is futile to hope (for more freedom), mommy is strict",
          "text": "veltīgi cerēt, māmiņa ir stingra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the girl looked independent and strict of character",
          "text": "meitene izskatījās neatkarīga un ar stingru raksturu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, strong, rigorous, strict (based on certain, usually fixed, opinions, viewpoints; expressing such viewpoints)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ideas",
          "ideas#English"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm#English"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "espouse",
          "espouse#English"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix#English"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion#English"
        ],
        [
          "viewpoint",
          "viewpoint#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "norms; principles; actions; or the people who espouse them; norms; principles; actions; or the people who espouse them",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ideas, norms, principles, actions, or the people who espouse them) firm, strong, rigorous, strict (based on certain, usually fixed, opinions, viewpoints; expressing such viewpoints)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong state power",
          "text": "stingra valsts vara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, stable peace",
          "text": "stingrs miers",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, firm, stable (which does not change in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of social phenomena) strong, firm, stable (which does not change in time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of social phenomena"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pētera šņabis bija tik stingrs un krietns, ka viņa slava bija izplatījusies pat vācu aprindās ― Pēteris' vodka was so strong and robust that his fame had spread even in German circles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (with high alcohol content)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of alcoholic beverages) strong (with high alcohol content)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fur coat was strictly (= very) worn, shabby",
          "text": "kažociņš bija stingri vien apvalkāts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very; fully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adverbial form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, adverbial form) very; fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the graph of a strict inequality is a dashed line",
          "text": "stingras nevienādības grafiks ir raustīta līnija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(mathematics, with nevienādība (“inequality”)) strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b",
        "strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "nevienādība",
          "nevienādība#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "inequality",
          "inequality"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "equals sign",
          "equals sign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, with nevienādība (“inequality”)) strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nevienādība (“inequality”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stīŋɡɾs]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stîŋɡɾs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"rigid\", \"stiff\"",
      "word": "ciets"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"rigid\", \"stiff\"",
      "word": "stings"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"rigid\", \"stiff\"",
      "word": "stīvs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"strong\"",
      "word": "spēcīgs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"strong\"",
      "word": "stiprs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stingrs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.