"stingrums" meaning in All languages combined

See stingrums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|stingrs|ums|gloss1=firm, strong, strict}} stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} stingrums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} stingrums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|stingrum|s|1st|no-pl|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|stingrum|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|stingrums|-|stingrumu|-|stingruma|-|stingrumam|-|stingrumu|-|stingrumā|-|stingrum|-|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], stingrums [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], stingrumu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], stingruma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], stingrumam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], stingrumu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], stingrumā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], stingrum [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (of material objects) firmness, rigidity, strength (capacity of resisting mechanical forces without harm) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-stingrums-lv-noun-aHrvN0wW
  2. (of living beings, their bodies) firmness, strength, sturdiness Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-stingrums-lv-noun-moC2J274 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 10 68 17 4 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 18 57 19 6
  3. (of actions, phenomena) firmness, strength, intensity Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-stingrums-lv-noun-z~3fnb4f
  4. (of ideas, norms, principles, actions) firmness, strictness, severity, rigor Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-stingrums-lv-noun-i-zl8MUE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stingrība, stingrs, stings, stingt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stingrums meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "firm, strong, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stingrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingrums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "stingrumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "stingrum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "stingrumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "stingruma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "stingrumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "stingrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingrs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stings"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stingt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "firmness of design",
          "text": "konstrukcijas stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rigidity of the spring",
          "text": "atsperes stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rigidity, strength of the fabric",
          "text": "auduma stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, rigidity, strength (capacity of resisting mechanical forces without harm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrums-lv-noun-aHrvN0wW",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist#English"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical#English"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of material objects) firmness, rigidity, strength (capacity of resisting mechanical forces without harm)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of material objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bodily firmness, strength",
          "text": "ķermeņa stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firmness of trunk (speaking of trees)",
          "text": "stumbra stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrums-lv-noun-moC2J274",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "sturdiness",
          "sturdiness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their bodies",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living beings, their bodies) firmness, strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living beings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the firmness of the hold, grip",
          "text": "tvēriena stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the firmness, strength of the wind",
          "text": "vēja stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, strength, intensity"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrums-lv-noun-z~3fnb4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of actions, phenomena) firmness, strength, intensity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with my hard (= steadfast) firmness I had to save (the) people",
          "text": "ar savu cieto stingrumu man vajadzēja ļaudis paglābt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holding her by (her) shoulders, he firmly stated: “but now you have to go home”... Mirdza understood that the firmness, strictness, severity in (his) voice was meant rather for himself",
          "text": "saņēmis viņu ap pleciem, viņš stingri noteica: “bet tagad tev jāiet mājās”... Mirdza saprata, ka stingrums balsī vairāk domāts viņam pašam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, strictness, severity, rigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-stingrums-lv-noun-i-zl8MUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "rigor",
          "rigor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "norms; principles; actions; norms; principles; actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ideas, norms, principles, actions) firmness, strictness, severity, rigor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stingrums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stingrs",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "firm, strong, strict"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stingrs (“firm, strong, strict”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stingrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stingrums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "stingrums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingrum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingrum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stingrums",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "stingrumā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "stingrum",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "stingrumu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "stingruma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "stingrumam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "stingrumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingrs"
    },
    {
      "word": "stings"
    },
    {
      "word": "stingt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "firmness of design",
          "text": "konstrukcijas stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rigidity of the spring",
          "text": "atsperes stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the rigidity, strength of the fabric",
          "text": "auduma stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, rigidity, strength (capacity of resisting mechanical forces without harm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist#English"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical#English"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of material objects) firmness, rigidity, strength (capacity of resisting mechanical forces without harm)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of material objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bodily firmness, strength",
          "text": "ķermeņa stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firmness of trunk (speaking of trees)",
          "text": "stumbra stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "sturdiness",
          "sturdiness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their bodies",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of living beings, their bodies) firmness, strength, sturdiness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of living beings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the firmness of the hold, grip",
          "text": "tvēriena stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the firmness, strength of the wind",
          "text": "vēja stingrums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, strength, intensity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of actions, phenomena) firmness, strength, intensity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with my hard (= steadfast) firmness I had to save (the) people",
          "text": "ar savu cieto stingrumu man vajadzēja ļaudis paglābt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holding her by (her) shoulders, he firmly stated: “but now you have to go home”... Mirdza understood that the firmness, strictness, severity in (his) voice was meant rather for himself",
          "text": "saņēmis viņu ap pleciem, viņš stingri noteica: “bet tagad tev jāiet mājās”... Mirdza saprata, ka stingrums balsī vairāk domāts viņam pašam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, strictness, severity, rigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "rigor",
          "rigor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "norms; principles; actions; norms; principles; actions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ideas, norms, principles, actions) firmness, strictness, severity, rigor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ideas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stingrums"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.