"spēcīgs" meaning in All languages combined

See spēcīgs on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latvian]

Etymology: From spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|spēks|īgs|gloss1=force, strength}} spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs Head templates: {{head|lv|adjective|||definite|spēcīgais|comparative|spēcīgāks|superlative|visspēcīgākais|adverb|spēcīgi|cat2=|cat3=}} spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi), {{lv-adj|spēcīg}} spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-adj|spēcīg|extrawidth=-100}} Forms: spēcīgais [definite], spēcīgāks [comparative], visspēcīgākais [superlative], spēcīgi [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], spēcīgs [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], spēcīgi [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], spēcīga [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], spēcīgas [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], spēcīgu [accusative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spēcīgus [accusative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spēcīgu [accusative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spēcīgas [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spēcīga [genitive, indefinite, masculine, singular], spēcīgu [genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], spēcīgas [feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], spēcīgu [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural], spēcīgam [dative, indefinite, masculine, singular], spēcīgiem [dative, indefinite, masculine, plural], spēcīgai [dative, feminine, indefinite, singular], spēcīgām [dative, feminine, indefinite, plural], spēcīgu [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, singular], spēcīgiem [indefinite, instrumental, masculine, plural], spēcīgu [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, singular], spēcīgām [feminine, indefinite, instrumental, plural], spēcīgā [indefinite, locative, masculine, singular], spēcīgos [indefinite, locative, masculine, plural], spēcīgā [feminine, indefinite, locative, singular], spēcīgās [feminine, indefinite, locative, plural], - [indefinite, masculine, singular, vocative], - [indefinite, masculine, plural, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, singular, vocative], - [feminine, indefinite, plural, vocative]
  1. (of people, animals) strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-RzahEIPa Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11
  2. (of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) strong, powerful (well developed)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-IqUrKqgh
  3. (of actions, phenomena, sounds) strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-ZaaUg~1I Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 32 4 4 8 16 20 6 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11
  4. (of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-yGGIOAza
  5. (of activities) strong, well developed, well organized
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-3xIY9vIc
  6. (of smells, substances) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-XOei7VrH Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11
  7. (of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-YSzhA1Iz Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11
  8. (of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-eYIuL0A7 Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11
  9. (of people, their work) strong, powerful, influential; also rude
    Sense id: en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-17SCu3br Categories (other): Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs: 11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stiprs Derived forms: spēcīgums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spēcīgs meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vājš"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spēcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spēks",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "force, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēcīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspēcīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspēcīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spēcīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spēcīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spēcīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg"
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong boy, guy",
          "text": "spēcīgs puisis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong girl",
          "text": "spēcīga meitene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong horse",
          "text": "spēcīgs zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow into a strong man",
          "text": "izaugt par spēcīgu cilvēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spēcīgs kā lācis ― strong as a bear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-RzahEIPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, animals) strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "powerful stature, growth",
          "text": "spēcīgs augums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong arms, hands",
          "text": "spēcīgas rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong plants",
          "text": "spēcīgi stādi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong trunk",
          "text": "spēcīgs stumbrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong roots",
          "text": "spēcīgas saknes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-IqUrKqgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal; plant bodies; their parts; animal; plant bodies; their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 32 4 4 8 16 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful hit, blow, punch",
          "text": "spēcīgs sitiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong handshake",
          "text": "spēcīgs rokas spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong wind, rain",
          "text": "spēcīgs vējš, lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong noise, shout",
          "text": "spēcīgs troksnis, sauciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-ZaaUg~1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena; sounds; phenomena; sounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of actions, phenomena, sounds) strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong motor",
          "text": "spēcīgs motors",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful binoculars",
          "text": "spēcīgs tālskatis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-yGGIOAza",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "effectiveness",
          "effectiveness#English"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instruments",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong agriculture, fish farming",
          "text": "spēcīga lauksaimniecība, zivkopība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-3xIY9vIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of activities) strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of activities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong smell of resin",
          "text": "spēcīga sveķu smarža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong poison",
          "text": "spēcīga inde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-XOei7VrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "substances",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of smells, substances) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smells"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, hearty lunch",
          "text": "spēcīgas pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, healthy spring air",
          "text": "spēcīgs pavasara gaiss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-YSzhA1Iz",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hearty",
          "hearty"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "air",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong feelings",
          "text": "spēcīgas jūtas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong will",
          "text": "spēcīga griba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-eYIuL0A7",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of psychological and emotional states"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 16 6 8 11 17 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful artist",
          "text": "spēcīgs mākslinieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong choir group",
          "text": "spēcīgs kora kolektīvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful poem",
          "text": "spēcīgs dzejolis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful theatrical performance",
          "text": "spēcīgs lugas uzvedums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rude words, expressions",
          "text": "spēcīgs, stiprs vārds, izteiciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēcīgs-lv-adj-17SCu3br",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their work",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, their work) strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stiprs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēcīgs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vājš"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adjectives",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -īgs",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spēcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "spēks",
        "3": "īgs",
        "gloss1": "force, strength"
      },
      "expansion": "spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spēks (“force, strength”) + -īgs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēcīgais",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgāks",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "visspēcīgākais",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēcīgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "visspēcīgākais",
        "11": "adverb",
        "12": "spēcīgi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "spēcīgais",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "spēcīgāks",
        "9": "superlative",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg"
      },
      "expansion": "spēcīgs (definite spēcīgais, comparative spēcīgāks, superlative visspēcīgākais, adverb spēcīgi)",
      "name": "lv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēcīg",
        "extrawidth": "-100"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong boy, guy",
          "text": "spēcīgs puisis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong girl",
          "text": "spēcīga meitene",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong horse",
          "text": "spēcīgs zirgs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grow into a strong man",
          "text": "izaugt par spēcīgu cilvēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "spēcīgs kā lācis ― strong as a bear",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, animals) strong (who has physical strength, is physically well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "powerful stature, growth",
          "text": "spēcīgs augums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong arms, hands",
          "text": "spēcīgas rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong plants",
          "text": "spēcīgi stādi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong trunk",
          "text": "spēcīgs stumbrs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong roots",
          "text": "spēcīgas saknes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "bodies",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well#English"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal; plant bodies; their parts; animal; plant bodies; their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human, animal, plant bodies, their parts) strong, powerful (well developed)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful hit, blow, punch",
          "text": "spēcīgs sitiens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong handshake",
          "text": "spēcīgs rokas spiediens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong wind, rain",
          "text": "spēcīgs vējš, lietus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong noise, shout",
          "text": "spēcīgs troksnis, sauciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "phenomena; sounds; phenomena; sounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of actions, phenomena, sounds) strong (which is done or happens with strength, intensity, energy above average)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong motor",
          "text": "spēcīgs motors",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful binoculars",
          "text": "spēcīgs tālskatis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "effectiveness",
          "effectiveness#English"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instruments",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machines, instruments) strong, powerful (having great capacity, effectiveness, power)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong agriculture, fish farming",
          "text": "spēcīga lauksaimniecība, zivkopība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of activities) strong, well developed, well organized"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of activities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong smell of resin",
          "text": "spēcīga sveķu smarža",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong poison",
          "text": "spēcīga inde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "substances",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of smells, substances) strong, irritating, having strong effect, influence on the organism"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of smells"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, hearty lunch",
          "text": "spēcīgas pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, healthy spring air",
          "text": "spēcīgs pavasara gaiss",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "hearty",
          "hearty"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "air",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food, air) strong, hearty, healthy (which gives strength, energy, freshness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong feelings",
          "text": "spēcīgas jūtas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong will",
          "text": "spēcīga griba",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "intensive",
          "intensive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of psychological and emotional states) strong (expressed intensively)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of psychological and emotional states"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful artist",
          "text": "spēcīgs mākslinieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong choir group",
          "text": "spēcīgs kora kolektīvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful poem",
          "text": "spēcīgs dzejolis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong, powerful theatrical performance",
          "text": "spēcīgs lugas uzvedums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "rude words, expressions",
          "text": "spēcīgs, stiprs vārds, izteiciens",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "influential",
          "influential"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their work",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people, their work) strong, powerful, influential; also rude"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stiprs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēcīgs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.