"stift" meaning in All languages combined

See stift on Wiktionary

Adjective [Danish]

IPA: [ˈsd̥ifd̥]
Head templates: {{head|da|adjective form}} stift
  1. neuter singular of stiv Tags: form-of, neuter, singular Form of: stiv
    Sense id: en-stift-da-adj-SpinCMO6

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [ˈsd̥efd̥]
Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|stiftet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|stifter||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} stift n (singular definite stiftet, plural indefinite stifter), {{da-noun|et|er}} stift n (singular definite stiftet, plural indefinite stifter) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|et|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=stifternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=stifters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=stiftets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=stifts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=stifterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=stifter|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=stiftet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=stift}} Forms: stiftet [definite, singular], stifter [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stift [indefinite, nominative, singular], stiftet [definite, nominative, singular], stifter [indefinite, nominative, plural], stifterne [definite, nominative, plural], stifts [genitive, indefinite, singular], stiftets [definite, genitive, singular], stifters [genitive, indefinite, plural], stifternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a diocese (a church unit led by a bishop), a bishopric Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-stift-da-noun-22Tad8rI Disambiguation of Christianity: 6 70 24

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [ˈsd̥efd̥]
Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|stiften||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|stifter||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} stift c (singular definite stiften, plural indefinite stifter), {{da-noun|en|er}} stift c (singular definite stiften, plural indefinite stifter) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=stifternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=stifters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=stiftens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=stifts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=stifterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=stifter|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=stiften|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=stift}} Forms: stiften [definite, singular], stifter [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stift [indefinite, nominative, singular], stiften [definite, nominative, singular], stifter [indefinite, nominative, plural], stifterne [definite, nominative, plural], stifts [genitive, indefinite, singular], stiftens [definite, genitive, singular], stifters [genitive, indefinite, plural], stifternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a replaceable graphite core for a pencil or propelling pencil Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stift-da-noun-Vx4cBUpv Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 74 Disambiguation of Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 6 69

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-stift.ogg Forms: stiften [plural], stiftje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nl|dum|stifte|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Dutch stifte, {{inh+|nl|dum|stifte}} Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, {{der|nl|gmh|stift}} Middle High German stift, {{der|nl|goh|stift}} Old High German stift, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*stift}} Proto-West Germanic *stift Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|stiftje}} stift f (plural stiften, diminutive stiftje n)
  1. graphite core of a pencil Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stift-nl-noun-w2-0zfhE
  2. a felt-tip pen, a marker Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-stift-nl-noun-hU2o6hC5 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 8 60 1 18 12 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 48 0 31 19 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 60 1 23 15
  3. a chip (in football). Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-stift-nl-noun-kb1Vp6sS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lippenstift, markeerstift, merkstift, viltstift

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-stift.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nl|dum|stifte|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Dutch stifte, {{inh+|nl|dum|stifte}} Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, {{der|nl|gmh|stift}} Middle High German stift, {{der|nl|goh|stift}} Old High German stift, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*stift}} Proto-West Germanic *stift Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} stift
  1. inflection of stiften: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: stiften
    Sense id: en-stift-nl-verb-Ayrp3r37
  2. inflection of stiften: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stiften
    Sense id: en-stift-nl-verb-JfOjtLLd

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: stiften [definite, singular], stifter [indefinite, plural], stiftene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German stift, steft, corresponds to German Stift m. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|stift}} Middle Low German stift, {{m|gml|steft}} steft, {{cog|de|Stift|g=m}} German Stift m
  1. a tack, pin, wire nail, staple, needle (gramophone, record player) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stift-nb-noun-CjbAp8d7
  2. lead (for pencils) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stift-nb-noun-pdWSM83N
  3. (gymnastics) handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gymnastics
    Sense id: en-stift-nb-noun-Xt8m7nTI Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: leppestift, stifte [verb]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: stiftet [definite, singular], stift [indefinite, plural], stifta [definite, plural], stiftene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German stift, stifte. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|stift}} Middle Low German stift, {{m|gml|stifte}} stifte
  1. (obsolete) a diocese Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-stift-nb-noun-yVWdJr8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form|head=}} stift, {{nb-verb-form}} stift
  1. imperative of stifte Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stifte
    Sense id: en-stift-nb-verb-bAc7kY4L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: stiften [definite, singular], stiftar [indefinite, plural], stiftane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German stift, steft, corresponds to German Stift m. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|gml|stift}} Middle Low German stift, {{m|gml|steft}} steft, {{cog|de|Stift|g=m}} German Stift m
  1. a tack, pin, wire nail, staple, needle (gramophone, record player) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stift-nn-noun-CjbAp8d7
  2. lead (for pencils) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stift-nn-noun-pdWSM83N
  3. (gymnastics) handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gymnastics
    Sense id: en-stift-nn-noun-Xt8m7nTI Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: leppestift, stifte [verb]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: stiftet [definite, singular], stift [indefinite, plural], stifta [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German stift, stifte. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|gml|stift}} Middle Low German stift, {{l|gml|stifte}} stifte
  1. (obsolete) a diocese Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-stift-nn-noun-yVWdJr8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *stiftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*stiftaz}} Proto-Germanic *stiftaz, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*steyp-|t=stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *stift m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stift [nominative, singular], stiftō [nominative, plural], stiftōs [nominative, plural], stift [accusative, singular], stiftā [accusative, plural], stiftas [genitive, singular], stiftō [genitive, plural], stiftē [dative, singular], stiftum [dative, plural], stiftu [instrumental, singular], stiftum [instrumental, plural]
  1. a small nail, pin Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stift-gmw-pro-noun-4C7S8aoE
  2. shaft Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stift-gmw-pro-noun-prGICDfV Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stiftijan, stiftōn

Noun [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-ett stift.ogg
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} stift n, {{sv-noun|n}} stift n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stift [indefinite, nominative, singular], stiftet [definite, nominative, singular], stift [indefinite, nominative, plural], stiften [definite, nominative, plural], stifts [genitive, indefinite, singular], stiftets [definite, genitive, singular], stifts [genitive, indefinite, plural], stiftens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a pin, a needle (a long object, sharp or not) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stift-sv-noun-UvWU5nJ9
  2. a lead (in a pencil, especially a mechanical pencil) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stift-sv-noun-XnqxVTK4 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 6 25 3 32 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 38 5 28 3 25
  3. a drawing utensil, an engraver's needle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stift-sv-noun-8o6mSlUc
  4. a gramophone needle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stift-sv-noun-OUIqQIi0 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 6 25 3 32
  5. a diocese, a see (a church unit led by a bishop), a bishopric Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-stift-sv-noun-M-yQ5k8g Disambiguation of Christianity: 3 19 5 16 47 11
  6. (botany) the style of a pistil Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-stift-sv-noun-P42J7Q5P Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 6 25 3 32 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grammofonstift, häftstift, myggstift, ritstift, stiftelse, stiftpenna, tändstift Related terms: stifta, nål, sprint

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stift meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of stiv"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-da-adj-SpinCMO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiv",
          "stiv#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsd̥ifd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "stifter",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "stiftet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift n (singular definite stiftet, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stift n (singular definite stiftet, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "stifternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "stifters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "stiftets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "stifts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "stifterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "stifter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "stiftet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "stift"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 70 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "da:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese (a church unit led by a bishop), a bishopric"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-da-noun-22Tad8rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "bishopric",
          "bishopric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsd̥efd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "stifter",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "stiften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift c (singular definite stiften, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stift c (singular definite stiften, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "stifternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "stifters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "stiftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "stifts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "stifterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "stifter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "stiften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "stift"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lead has broken!",
          "text": "Stiften er gået i stykker!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a replaceable graphite core for a pencil or propelling pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-da-noun-Vx4cBUpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "propelling pencil",
          "propelling pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsd̥efd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lippenstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "markeerstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "merkstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viltstift"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setif",
            "3": "setip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setif, setip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setif, setip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "steft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: steft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: steft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stift",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stiftje"
      },
      "expansion": "stift f (plural stiften, diminutive stiftje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graphite core of a pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nl-noun-w2-0zfhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 0 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 1 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 60 1 18 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "nl:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a felt-tip pen, a marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nl-noun-hU2o6hC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "felt-tip pen",
          "felt-tip pen"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chip (in football)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nl-noun-kb1Vp6sS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stift.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg/Nl-stift.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:viltstift"
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stift",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stiften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nl-verb-Ayrp3r37",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiften",
          "stiften#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stiften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nl-verb-JfOjtLLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiften",
          "stiften#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stift.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg/Nl-stift.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:viltstift"
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leppestift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stifte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "steft"
      },
      "expansion": "steft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stift",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stift m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, steft, corresponds to German Stift m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tack, pin, wire nail, staple, needle (gramophone, record player)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nb-noun-CjbAp8d7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin#English"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ],
        [
          "staple",
          "staple#English"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (for pencils)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nb-noun-pdWSM83N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "nb:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nb-noun-Xt8m7nTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "handspring",
          "handspring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "stifte",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, stifte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nb-noun-yVWdJr8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a diocese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stifte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of stifte"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nb-verb-bAc7kY4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "stifte",
          "stifte#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leppestift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stifte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "steft"
      },
      "expansion": "steft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stift",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stift m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, steft, corresponds to German Stift m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tack, pin, wire nail, staple, needle (gramophone, record player)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nn-noun-CjbAp8d7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin#English"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ],
        [
          "staple",
          "staple#English"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (for pencils)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nn-noun-pdWSM83N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "nn:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nn-noun-Xt8m7nTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "handspring",
          "handspring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "stifte",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, stifte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-nn-noun-yVWdJr8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a diocese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grammofonstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "häftstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "myggstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritstift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stiftelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stiftpenna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tändstift"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stift n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stifta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nål"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sprint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pin, a needle (a long object, sharp or not)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-sv-noun-UvWU5nJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 6 25 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 5 28 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lead (in a pencil, especially a mechanical pencil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-sv-noun-XnqxVTK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a drawing utensil, an engraver's needle"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-sv-noun-8o6mSlUc",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 6 25 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "another party/record like this and I need to change see/needle",
          "text": "en sådan här skiva till och jag måste byta stift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gramophone needle"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-sv-noun-OUIqQIi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gramophone",
          "gramophone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 5 16 47 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese, a see (a church unit led by a bishop), a bishopric"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-sv-noun-M-yQ5k8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "bishopric",
          "bishopric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sv:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 6 25 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the style of a pistil"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-sv-noun-P42J7Q5P",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "pistil",
          "pistil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the style of a pistil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ett stift.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Sv-ett_stift.ogg/Sv-ett_stift.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sv-ett_stift.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stiftijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stiftōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stift"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stift",
            "3": "sticht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stift, sticht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stift, sticht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Stift"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stift",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stift",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stift",
            "3": "steft"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stift, steft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stift, steft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stift",
            "3": "stëft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stift, stëft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stift, stëft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stift"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "stifto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: stifto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: stifto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Stift"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stifte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: stifte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: stifte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stift"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "steft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: steft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: steft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stiftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiftaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steyp-",
        "t": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stiftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*stift m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stift",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small nail, pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-gmw-pro-noun-4C7S8aoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-stift-gmw-pro-noun-prGICDfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjective forms",
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "da:Christianity",
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of stiv"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiv",
          "stiv#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsd̥ifd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "da:Christianity",
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "stifter",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "stiftet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift n (singular definite stiftet, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stift n (singular definite stiftet, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "stifternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "stifters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "stiftets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "stifts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "stifterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "stifter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "stiftet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "stift"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese (a church unit led by a bishop), a bishopric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "bishopric",
          "bishopric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsd̥efd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish neuter nouns",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "da:Christianity",
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "stifter",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "stiften",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift c (singular definite stiften, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stift c (singular definite stiften, plural indefinite stifter)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "stifternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "stifters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "stiftens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "stifts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "stifterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "stifter",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "stiften",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "stift"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The lead has broken!",
          "text": "Stiften er gået i stykker!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a replaceable graphite core for a pencil or propelling pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "propelling pencil",
          "propelling pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsd̥efd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "nl:Writing instruments",
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lippenstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "markeerstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "merkstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "viltstift"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setif",
            "3": "setip",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setif, setip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setif, setip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "steft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: steft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: steft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stift",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stiftje"
      },
      "expansion": "stift f (plural stiften, diminutive stiftje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "graphite core of a pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a felt-tip pen, a marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "felt-tip pen",
          "felt-tip pen"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chip (in football)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stift.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg/Nl-stift.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:viltstift"
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "nl:Writing instruments",
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stift",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stiften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiften",
          "stiften#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stiften"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiften",
          "stiften#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stiften:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stift.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg/Nl-stift.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-stift.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:viltstift"
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leppestift"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stifte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "steft"
      },
      "expansion": "steft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stift",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stift m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, steft, corresponds to German Stift m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifter",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tack, pin, wire nail, staple, needle (gramophone, record player)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin#English"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ],
        [
          "staple",
          "staple#English"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (for pencils)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "handspring",
          "handspring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "stifte",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, stifte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a diocese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stift",
      "name": "nb-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stifte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of stifte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stifte",
          "stifte#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leppestift"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "stifte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "steft"
      },
      "expansion": "steft",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stift",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stift m",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, steft, corresponds to German Stift m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tack, pin, wire nail, staple, needle (gramophone, record player)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin#English"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#English"
        ],
        [
          "staple",
          "staple#English"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead (for pencils)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nn:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "handspring",
          "handspring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) handspring: slå stiften - do a handspring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stifte"
      },
      "expansion": "stifte",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German stift, stifte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifta",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a diocese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stiftijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiftōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stift"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stift",
            "3": "sticht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stift, sticht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stift, sticht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Stift"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "stift",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "stift",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stift",
            "3": "steft"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stift, steft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stift, steft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stift",
            "3": "stëft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stift, stëft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stift, stëft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stift"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "stifto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: stifto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: stifto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Stift"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "stifte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: stifte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: stifte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stift"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "steft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: steft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: steft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stiftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiftaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steyp-",
        "t": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stiftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*stift m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stift",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small nail, pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grammofonstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "häftstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "myggstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "ritstift"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiftelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiftpenna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tändstift"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stift",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stifts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiftens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stift n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stift n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stifta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nål"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprint"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pin, a needle (a long object, sharp or not)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lead (in a pencil, especially a mechanical pencil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a drawing utensil, an engraver's needle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "another party/record like this and I need to change see/needle",
          "text": "en sådan här skiva till och jag måste byta stift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gramophone needle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gramophone",
          "gramophone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a diocese, a see (a church unit led by a bishop), a bishopric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "bishopric",
          "bishopric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the style of a pistil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "pistil",
          "pistil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) the style of a pistil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ett stift.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Sv-ett_stift.ogg/Sv-ett_stift.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Sv-ett_stift.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stift"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.