See sterno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sterno meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέρνον",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, breastbone, heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sterno m (plural sterni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sternale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breastbone, sternum"
],
"id": "en-sterno-it-noun-sYyQ~YNS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"breastbone",
"breastbone"
],
[
"sternum",
"sternum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) breastbone, sternum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:sterno"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sternāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsternō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êterdre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esternir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through alternative form *sternire"
},
"expansion": "(through alternative form *sternire)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esterdre"
},
"expansion": "esterdre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the root extergere"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the root extergere)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esternir (through alternative form *sternire), esterdre (merged with the root extergere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éternir"
},
"expansion": "French: éternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Normandy)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étarnir"
},
"expansion": "étarnir",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éterdre"
},
"expansion": "éterdre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: éternir (dialectal, Normandy), étarnir (dialectal, Savoie), éterdre (dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stierni"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stierni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stierni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sternere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sternere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sternere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stornō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stornō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*str̥-n-h₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्तॄ",
"3": "",
"4": "spread"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, people, body of men"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch, expand"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "просторъ",
"3": "",
"4": "spaciousness"
},
"expansion": "просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strewian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-, n-infix present of the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"expansion": "sternō (present infinitive sternere, perfect active strāvī, supine strātum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 13 8 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 8 18 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-T5PFJYqB",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "diffundō"
},
{
"word": "dēfundō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 13 8 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 8 18 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm, still, moderate"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-Sof~pMC9",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to calm, still, moderate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 13 8 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 8 18 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-DHiurwfv",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pave, cover"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-9CIX082A",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a road, path) to pave, cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 13 8 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 8 18 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-rjIluNW~",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 13 8 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"roman": "Quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!",
"text": "c. 13th C., O Fortuna, lines 34-36",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-5YKOTfW9",
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "vertō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 13 8 17 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 12 8 18 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-xPz-Qrhb",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "adaequō"
},
{
"word": "aequō"
},
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ɛrno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stërne",
"3": "stërre",
"4": "stërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stërne, stërre, stërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stërne, stërre, stërn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Stean"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Stean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "stern"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Stään",
"3": "Stär",
"4": "Stären",
"5": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stär"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "German: Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "śtaom"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: śtaom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: śtaom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטערן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sterrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sternō"
},
"expansion": "*sternō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sternô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sternǭ"
},
"expansion": "*sternǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sterro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sterro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorra"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjarna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Compare Old Saxon sterro, Old Frisian stēra, Old English steorra, Old Norse stjarna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sterno m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sterno m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "goh:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-sterno-goh-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterro"
},
{
"word": "stern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sternale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στέρνον",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, breastbone, heart"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon, “chest, breastbone, heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sterno m (plural sterni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stèr‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/2 syllables",
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"breastbone, sternum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"breastbone",
"breastbone"
],
[
"sternum",
"sternum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) breastbone, sternum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:sterno"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asternō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"word": "desternō"
},
{
"word": "exsternō"
},
{
"word": "persternō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "sternāx"
},
{
"word": "strāta"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "strātus"
},
{
"word": "substernō"
},
{
"word": "īnsternō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êterdre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esternir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through alternative form *sternire"
},
"expansion": "(through alternative form *sternire)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esterdre"
},
"expansion": "esterdre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the root extergere"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the root extergere)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esternir (through alternative form *sternire), esterdre (merged with the root extergere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éternir"
},
"expansion": "French: éternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Normandy)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étarnir"
},
"expansion": "étarnir",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éterdre"
},
"expansion": "éterdre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: éternir (dialectal, Normandy), étarnir (dialectal, Savoie), éterdre (dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stierni"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stierni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stierni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sternere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sternere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sternere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stornō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stornō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*str̥-n-h₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "*sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्तॄ",
"3": "",
"4": "spread"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, people, body of men"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch, expand"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "просторъ",
"3": "",
"4": "spaciousness"
},
"expansion": "просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strewian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-, n-infix present of the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"expansion": "sternō (present infinitive sternere, perfect active strāvī, supine strātum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "diffundō"
},
{
"word": "dēfundō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm, still, moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to calm, still, moderate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a road, path) to pave, cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"roman": "Quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!",
"text": "c. 13th C., O Fortuna, lines 34-36",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "vertō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "adaequō"
},
{
"word": "aequō"
},
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ɛrno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stërne",
"3": "stërre",
"4": "stërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stërne, stërre, stërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stërne, stërre, stërn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Stean"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Stean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Stean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "stern"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Stään",
"3": "Stär",
"4": "Stären",
"5": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stär"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stern"
},
"expansion": "German: Stern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "śtaom"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: śtaom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: śtaom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטערן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sterrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sternō"
},
"expansion": "*sternō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sternô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sternǭ"
},
"expansion": "*sternǭ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂stḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sterro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sterro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorra"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stjarna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stjarna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Compare Old Saxon sterro, Old Frisian stēra, Old English steorra, Old Norse stjarna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sterno m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sterno m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"goh:Celestial bodies"
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterro"
},
{
"word": "stern"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.