See sterno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sternāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substernō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "êterdre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étarnir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éterdre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esternir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étarnir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éterdre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esterdre"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "stierni"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sternere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*stornō<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “sternō, -ere”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 586</span></span>><ety:inh<ine-pro:*str̥néh₃ti>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sterno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sterno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sterno\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti, from *sterh₃- (“to spread”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्तॄ",
"3": "",
"4": "spread"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch, expand"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strewian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sterno\nInherited from Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti, from *sterh₃- (“to spread”) + *-né- (nasal infix). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"links": [
[
"strāvī",
"stravi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbam",
"links": [
[
"sternēbam",
"sternebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbās",
"links": [
[
"sternēbās",
"sternebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbat",
"links": [
[
"sternēbat",
"sternebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāmus",
"sternebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātis",
"links": [
[
"sternēbātis",
"sternebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbant",
"links": [
[
"sternēbant",
"sternebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēs",
"links": [
[
"sternēs",
"sternes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternēmus",
"sternemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētis",
"links": [
[
"sternētis",
"sternetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"links": [
[
"strāvī",
"stravi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistī",
"links": [
[
"strāvistī",
"stravisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvit",
"links": [
[
"strāvit",
"stravit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvimus",
"links": [
[
"strāvimus",
"stravimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistis",
"links": [
[
"strāvistis",
"stravistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"strāvērunt",
"straverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvēre",
"links": [
[
"strāvēre",
"stravere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveram",
"links": [
[
"strāveram",
"straveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverās",
"links": [
[
"strāverās",
"straveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverat",
"links": [
[
"strāverat",
"straverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"strāverāmus",
"straveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverātis",
"links": [
[
"strāverātis",
"straveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverant",
"links": [
[
"strāverant",
"straverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverō",
"links": [
[
"strāverō",
"stravero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveris",
"links": [
[
"strāveris",
"straveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"links": [
[
"strāverit",
"straverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverimus",
"links": [
[
"strāverimus",
"straverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveritis",
"links": [
[
"strāveritis",
"straveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"links": [
[
"strāverint",
"straverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"links": [
[
"sterniminī",
"sternimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbar",
"links": [
[
"sternēbar",
"sternebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāris",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāris",
"sternebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāre",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāre",
"sternebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātur",
"links": [
[
"sternēbātur",
"sternebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāmur",
"sternebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāminī",
"sternebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbantur",
"links": [
[
"sternēbantur",
"sternebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēris",
"links": [
[
"sternēris",
"sterneris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēre",
"links": [
[
"sternēre",
"sternere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētur",
"links": [
[
"sternētur",
"sternetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternēmur",
"sternemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternēminī",
"sternemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternās",
"links": [
[
"sternās",
"sternas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternāmus",
"sternamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātis",
"links": [
[
"sternātis",
"sternatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēs",
"links": [
[
"sternerēs",
"sterneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternerēmus",
"sterneremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētis",
"links": [
[
"sternerētis",
"sterneretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverim",
"links": [
[
"strāverim",
"straverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīs",
"links": [
[
"strāverīs",
"straveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"links": [
[
"strāverit",
"straverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"strāverīmus",
"straverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverītis",
"links": [
[
"strāverītis",
"straveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"links": [
[
"strāverint",
"straverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissem",
"links": [
[
"strāvissem",
"stravissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"strāvissēs",
"stravisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisset",
"links": [
[
"strāvisset",
"stravisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"strāvissēmus",
"stravissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"strāvissētis",
"stravissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissent",
"links": [
[
"strāvissent",
"stravissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāris",
"links": [
[
"sternāris",
"sternaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāre",
"links": [
[
"sternāre",
"sternare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātur",
"links": [
[
"sternātur",
"sternatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternāmur",
"sternamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternāminī",
"sternamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēris",
"links": [
[
"sternerēris",
"sternereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēre",
"links": [
[
"sternerēre",
"sternerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētur",
"links": [
[
"sternerētur",
"sterneretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternerēmur",
"sterneremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternerēminī",
"sterneremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"links": [
[
"sternitō",
"sternito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"links": [
[
"sternitō",
"sternito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitōte",
"links": [
[
"sternitōte",
"sternitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntō",
"links": [
[
"sternuntō",
"sternunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"links": [
[
"sterniminī",
"sternimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"links": [
[
"sternī",
"sterni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēns",
"links": [
[
"sternēns",
"sternens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"strātūrum",
"straturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrus",
"links": [
[
"strātūrus",
"straturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisse",
"links": [
[
"strāvisse",
"stravisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum esse",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum fore",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"strātūrum",
"straturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendī",
"links": [
[
"sternendī",
"sternendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"links": [
[
"sternendō",
"sternendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"links": [
[
"sternendō",
"sternendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"links": [
[
"strātū",
"stratu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"expansion": "sternō (present infinitive sternere, perfect active strāvī, supine strātum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 14 10 21 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 12 16 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 12 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 12 16 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 11 10 15 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 11 10 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-T5PFJYqB",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "diffundō"
},
{
"word": "dēfundō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm, still, moderate"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-Sof~pMC9",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to calm, still, moderate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 8 11 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 14 10 21 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-DHiurwfv",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, cover"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-9CIX082A",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a road, path) to pave, cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 8 11 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 14 10 21 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-rjIluNW~",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 8 11 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 17 7 13 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 14 10 21 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"roman": "Quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!",
"text": "c. 13th C., O Fortuna, lines 34-36",
"translation": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-5YKOTfW9",
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "vertō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 13 11 17 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 8 11 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 14 10 21 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when I give the signal with my toga, raise a loud shout and make an attack on the crowd from all sides and cut everything down with the sword",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita XXIV.38",
"text": "cum toga signum dedero, tum mihi undique clamore sublato turbam inuadite ac sternite omnia ferro;",
"translation": "when I give the signal with my toga, raise a loud shout and make an attack on the crowd from all sides and cut everything down with the sword",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-xPz-Qrhb",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "adaequō"
},
{
"word": "aequō"
},
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛr.noː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛr.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asternō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"word": "desternō"
},
{
"word": "exsternō"
},
{
"word": "īnsternō"
},
{
"word": "persternō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "sternāx"
},
{
"word": "strāta"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "strātus"
},
{
"word": "substernō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "êterdre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étarnir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éterdre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esternir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éternir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étarnir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "éterdre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "esterdre"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "stierni"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sternere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*stornō<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “sternō, -ere”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 586</span></span>><ety:inh<ine-pro:*str̥néh₃ti>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sterno\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sterno\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sterno\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti, from *sterh₃- (“to spread”) + *-né- (nasal infix).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्तॄ",
"3": "",
"4": "spread"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch, expand"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strewian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sterno\nInherited from Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti, from *sterh₃- (“to spread”) + *-né- (nasal infix). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"links": [
[
"strāvī",
"stravi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbam",
"links": [
[
"sternēbam",
"sternebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbās",
"links": [
[
"sternēbās",
"sternebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbat",
"links": [
[
"sternēbat",
"sternebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāmus",
"sternebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātis",
"links": [
[
"sternēbātis",
"sternebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbant",
"links": [
[
"sternēbant",
"sternebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēs",
"links": [
[
"sternēs",
"sternes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternēmus",
"sternemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētis",
"links": [
[
"sternētis",
"sternetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"links": [
[
"strāvī",
"stravi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistī",
"links": [
[
"strāvistī",
"stravisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvit",
"links": [
[
"strāvit",
"stravit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvimus",
"links": [
[
"strāvimus",
"stravimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistis",
"links": [
[
"strāvistis",
"stravistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"strāvērunt",
"straverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvēre",
"links": [
[
"strāvēre",
"stravere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveram",
"links": [
[
"strāveram",
"straveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverās",
"links": [
[
"strāverās",
"straveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverat",
"links": [
[
"strāverat",
"straverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"strāverāmus",
"straveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverātis",
"links": [
[
"strāverātis",
"straveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverant",
"links": [
[
"strāverant",
"straverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverō",
"links": [
[
"strāverō",
"stravero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveris",
"links": [
[
"strāveris",
"straveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"links": [
[
"strāverit",
"straverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverimus",
"links": [
[
"strāverimus",
"straverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveritis",
"links": [
[
"strāveritis",
"straveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"links": [
[
"strāverint",
"straverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"links": [
[
"sterniminī",
"sternimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbar",
"links": [
[
"sternēbar",
"sternebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāris",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāris",
"sternebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāre",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāre",
"sternebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātur",
"links": [
[
"sternēbātur",
"sternebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāmur",
"sternebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternēbāminī",
"sternebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbantur",
"links": [
[
"sternēbantur",
"sternebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēris",
"links": [
[
"sternēris",
"sterneris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēre",
"links": [
[
"sternēre",
"sternere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētur",
"links": [
[
"sternētur",
"sternetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternēmur",
"sternemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternēminī",
"sternemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternās",
"links": [
[
"sternās",
"sternas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmus",
"links": [
[
"sternāmus",
"sternamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātis",
"links": [
[
"sternātis",
"sternatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēs",
"links": [
[
"sternerēs",
"sterneres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmus",
"links": [
[
"sternerēmus",
"sterneremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētis",
"links": [
[
"sternerētis",
"sterneretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverim",
"links": [
[
"strāverim",
"straverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīs",
"links": [
[
"strāverīs",
"straveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"links": [
[
"strāverit",
"straverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"strāverīmus",
"straverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverītis",
"links": [
[
"strāverītis",
"straveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"links": [
[
"strāverint",
"straverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissem",
"links": [
[
"strāvissem",
"stravissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"strāvissēs",
"stravisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisset",
"links": [
[
"strāvisset",
"stravisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"strāvissēmus",
"stravissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"strāvissētis",
"stravissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissent",
"links": [
[
"strāvissent",
"stravissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāris",
"links": [
[
"sternāris",
"sternaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāre",
"links": [
[
"sternāre",
"sternare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātur",
"links": [
[
"sternātur",
"sternatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmur",
"links": [
[
"sternāmur",
"sternamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāminī",
"links": [
[
"sternāminī",
"sternamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēris",
"links": [
[
"sternerēris",
"sternereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēre",
"links": [
[
"sternerēre",
"sternerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētur",
"links": [
[
"sternerētur",
"sterneretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmur",
"links": [
[
"sternerēmur",
"sterneremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēminī",
"links": [
[
"sternerēminī",
"sterneremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"links": [
[
"sternitō",
"sternito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"links": [
[
"sternitō",
"sternito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitōte",
"links": [
[
"sternitōte",
"sternitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntō",
"links": [
[
"sternuntō",
"sternunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"links": [
[
"sterniminī",
"sternimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"links": [
[
"sternī",
"sterni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēns",
"links": [
[
"sternēns",
"sternens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"strātūrum",
"straturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrus",
"links": [
[
"strātūrus",
"straturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisse",
"links": [
[
"strāvisse",
"stravisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum esse",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum fore",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"strātūrum",
"straturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendī",
"links": [
[
"sternendī",
"sternendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"links": [
[
"sternendō",
"sternendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"links": [
[
"sternendō",
"sternendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"links": [
[
"strātū",
"stratu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"expansion": "sternō (present infinitive sternere, perfect active strāvī, supine strātum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "diffundō"
},
{
"word": "dēfundō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm, still, moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to calm, still, moderate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a road, path) to pave, cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"roman": "Quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!",
"text": "c. 13th C., O Fortuna, lines 34-36",
"translation": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "vertō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when I give the signal with my toga, raise a loud shout and make an attack on the crowd from all sides and cut everything down with the sword",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita XXIV.38",
"text": "cum toga signum dedero, tum mihi undique clamore sublato turbam inuadite ac sternite omnia ferro;",
"translation": "when I give the signal with my toga, raise a loud shout and make an attack on the crowd from all sides and cut everything down with the sword",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "adaequō"
},
{
"word": "aequō"
},
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛr.noː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛr.no]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sterno meaning in Latin (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.