See sterno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "persternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sternāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substernō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êterdre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esternir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through alternative form *sternire"
},
"expansion": "(through alternative form *sternire)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the root extergere"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the root extergere)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esternir (through alternative form *sternire), esterdre (merged with the root extergere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éternir"
},
"expansion": "French: éternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Normandy)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: éternir (dialectal, Normandy), étarnir (dialectal, Savoie), éterdre (dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stierni"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stierni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stierni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sternere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sternere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sternere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stornō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stornō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*str̥-n-h₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्तॄ",
"3": "",
"4": "spread"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch, expand"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strewian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-, n-infix present of the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"expansion": "sternō (present infinitive sternere, perfect active strāvī, supine strātum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 9 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 9 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-T5PFJYqB",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "diffundō"
},
{
"word": "dēfundō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 9 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 9 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to calm, still, moderate"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-Sof~pMC9",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to calm, still, moderate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 9 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 9 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-DHiurwfv",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pave, cover"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-9CIX082A",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a road, path) to pave, cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 9 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 9 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-rjIluNW~",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 9 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 9 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"roman": "Quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!",
"text": "c. 13th C., O Fortuna, lines 34-36",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-5YKOTfW9",
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "vertō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 9 13 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 13 9 14 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 13 7 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"id": "en-sterno-la-verb-xPz-Qrhb",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "adaequō"
},
{
"word": "aequō"
},
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ɛrno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asternō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsternō"
},
{
"word": "desternō"
},
{
"word": "exsternō"
},
{
"word": "īnsternō"
},
{
"word": "persternō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "sternāx"
},
{
"word": "strāta"
},
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "strātus"
},
{
"word": "substernō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "êterdre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: êterdre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esternir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: esternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "through alternative form *sternire"
},
"expansion": "(through alternative form *sternire)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with the root extergere"
},
"expansion": "(merged with the root extergere)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: esternir (through alternative form *sternire), esterdre (merged with the root extergere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éternir"
},
"expansion": "French: éternir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Normandy)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: éternir (dialectal, Normandy), étarnir (dialectal, Savoie), éterdre (dialectal, Savoie, Jura and Switzerland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stierni"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: stierni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: stierni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sternere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sternere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sternere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stornō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stornō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*str̥-n-h₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्तॄ",
"3": "",
"4": "spread"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "spread, extend"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνυμι",
"3": "",
"4": "scatter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch, expand"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strewian"
},
"expansion": "Old English strewian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "strá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse strá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *stornō, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥-n-h₃-, n-infix present of the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तॄ (āstṝ, “spread”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti, “spread, extend”), Ancient Greek στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “scatter”), στρατός (stratós, “army, people, body of men”), Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti, “stretch, expand”), просторъ (prostorŭ, “spaciousness”), Old English strewian (English strew), Old Norse strá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sternō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sternō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterneret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sternite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterniminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sternitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sternere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sternendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"expansion": "sternō (present infinitive sternere, perfect active strāvī, supine strātum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "strāv",
"4": "strāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch out",
"stretch out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spread, stretch out, spread out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "diffundō"
},
{
"word": "dēfundō"
},
{
"word": "differō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to calm, still, moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to calm, still, moderate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, spread with, scatter with, bestrew with, besprinkle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a road, path) to pave, cover"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stretch on the ground, throw to the ground, cast down, strike down, prostrate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "ruō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which through fate strikes the strong man down, everyone bemoan [it] with me!",
"roman": "Quod per sortem sternit fortem, mecum omnes plangite!",
"text": "c. 13th C., O Fortuna, lines 34-36",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "impellō"
},
{
"word": "subvertō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
},
{
"word": "pervertō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "dēturbō"
},
{
"word": "prōsternō"
},
{
"word": "afflīgō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "vertō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"raze",
"raze"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to knock to the ground, demolish, raze, level, flatten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assolō"
},
{
"word": "adaequō"
},
{
"word": "aequō"
},
{
"word": "pariō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"conjugation-3",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ɛrnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈster.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ɛrno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sterno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sterno meaning in Latin (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.