"starf" meaning in All languages combined

See starf on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /starv/
Rhymes: -arv Etymology: From Old Norse starf, from starfa (“to work, labour”), from Proto-Germanic *starbōn, cognate with English starve. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|starf}} Old Norse starf, {{m|non|starfa||to work, labour}} starfa (“to work, labour”), {{der|is|gem-pro|*starbōn}} Proto-Germanic *starbōn, {{cog|en|starve}} English starve Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|starfs|||||||nominative plural|störf|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} starf n (genitive singular starfs, nominative plural störf), {{is-noun|n|starfs|störf}} starf n (genitive singular starfs, nominative plural störf) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|st|a|rf}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=störf|accpd=störfin|accs=starf|accsd=starfið|datp=störfum|datpd=störfunum|dats=starfi|datsd=starfinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=starfa|genpd=starfanna|gens=starfs|gensd=starfsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=störf|nompd=störfin|noms=starf|nomsd=starfið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=störf|accpd=störfin|accs=starf|accsd=starfið|datp=störfum|datpd=störfunum|dats=starfi|datsd=starfinu|genp=starfa|genpd=starfanna|gens=starfs|gensd=starfsins|nomp=störf|nompd=störfin|noms=starf|nomsd=starfið}} Forms: starfs [genitive, singular], störf [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], starf [indefinite, nominative, singular], starfið [definite, nominative, singular], störf [indefinite, nominative, plural], störfin [definite, nominative, plural], starf [accusative, indefinite, singular], starfið [accusative, definite, singular], störf [accusative, indefinite, plural], störfin [accusative, definite, plural], starfi [dative, indefinite, singular], starfinu [dative, definite, singular], störfum [dative, indefinite, plural], störfunum [dative, definite, plural], starfs [genitive, indefinite, singular], starfsins [definite, genitive, singular], starfa [genitive, indefinite, plural], starfanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. work, job Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-starf-is-noun-j72bMJoq Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 22 24

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} starf
  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of sterven Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: sterven
    Sense id: en-starf-enm-verb-GN0VhvC5
  2. (later) second-person singular past indicative of sterven Tags: form-of, indicative, past, second-person, singular Form of: sterven
    Sense id: en-starf-enm-verb-AvrCpaGO

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for starf meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "starf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse starf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "starfa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work, labour"
      },
      "expansion": "starfa (“to work, labour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*starbōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starbōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "starve"
      },
      "expansion": "English starve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse starf, from starfa (“to work, labour”), from Proto-Germanic *starbōn, cognate with English starve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "störf",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "starfs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "starf n (genitive singular starfs, nominative plural störf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "starfs",
        "3": "störf"
      },
      "expansion": "starf n (genitive singular starfs, nominative plural störf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rf"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "störf",
        "accpd": "störfin",
        "accs": "starf",
        "accsd": "starfið",
        "datp": "störfum",
        "datpd": "störfunum",
        "dats": "starfi",
        "datsd": "starfinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "starfa",
        "genpd": "starfanna",
        "gens": "starfs",
        "gensd": "starfsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "störf",
        "nompd": "störfin",
        "noms": "starf",
        "nomsd": "starfið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "störf",
        "accpd": "störfin",
        "accs": "starf",
        "accsd": "starfið",
        "datp": "störfum",
        "datpd": "störfunum",
        "dats": "starfi",
        "datsd": "starfinu",
        "genp": "starfa",
        "genpd": "starfanna",
        "gens": "starfs",
        "gensd": "starfsins",
        "nomp": "störf",
        "nompd": "störfin",
        "noms": "starf",
        "nomsd": "starfið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job"
      ],
      "id": "en-starf-is-noun-j72bMJoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/starv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "starf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "starf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sterven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of sterven"
      ],
      "id": "en-starf-enm-verb-GN0VhvC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sterven",
          "sterven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sterven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular past indicative of sterven"
      ],
      "id": "en-starf-enm-verb-AvrCpaGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sterven",
          "sterven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) second-person singular past indicative of sterven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "starf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "starf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse starf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "starfa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to work, labour"
      },
      "expansion": "starfa (“to work, labour”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*starbōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starbōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "starve"
      },
      "expansion": "English starve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse starf, from starfa (“to work, labour”), from Proto-Germanic *starbōn, cognate with English starve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starfs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "störfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "störf",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "starfs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "starf n (genitive singular starfs, nominative plural störf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "starfs",
        "3": "störf"
      },
      "expansion": "starf n (genitive singular starfs, nominative plural störf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rf"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "störf",
        "accpd": "störfin",
        "accs": "starf",
        "accsd": "starfið",
        "datp": "störfum",
        "datpd": "störfunum",
        "dats": "starfi",
        "datsd": "starfinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "starfa",
        "genpd": "starfanna",
        "gens": "starfs",
        "gensd": "starfsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "störf",
        "nompd": "störfin",
        "noms": "starf",
        "nomsd": "starfið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "störf",
        "accpd": "störfin",
        "accs": "starf",
        "accsd": "starfið",
        "datp": "störfum",
        "datpd": "störfunum",
        "dats": "starfi",
        "datsd": "starfinu",
        "genp": "starfa",
        "genpd": "starfanna",
        "gens": "starfs",
        "gensd": "starfsins",
        "nomp": "störf",
        "nompd": "störfin",
        "noms": "starf",
        "nomsd": "starfið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/arv",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/arv/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, job"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/starv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "starf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "starf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English first/third-person singular past forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sterven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular past indicative of sterven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sterven",
          "sterven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English second-person singular past forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sterven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular past indicative of sterven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sterven",
          "sterven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) second-person singular past indicative of sterven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "starf"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "starf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "starf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.