"sterven" meaning in All languages combined

See sterven on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstɛrvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-sterven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch sterven, from Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sterven}} Middle Dutch sterven, {{inh|nl|odt|stervan}} Old Dutch stervan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sterbaną}} Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*(s)terp-||to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} sterven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|sterf|stierf|storven|sterve|stierve|aux=zijn|class=3+7}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sterven [infinitive], sterven [gerund, neuter], sterf [first-person, present, singular], stierf [first-person, past, singular], sterft [present, second-person, singular], sterf [present, second-person, singular], stierf [past, second-person, singular], sterft [formal, present, second-person, singular], stierf [formal, past, second-person, singular], sterft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], sterft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], stierft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], stierft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], sterft [present, singular, third-person], stierf [past, singular, third-person], sterven [plural, present], stierven [past, plural], sterve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], stierve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], sterven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], stierven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], sterf [imperative, present, singular], sterft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], stervend [participle, present], gestorven [participle, past]
  1. to die Synonyms: doodgaan, heengaan, ontslapen, overlijden
    Sense id: en-sterven-nl-verb-L2Mli9fq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 47 47 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 2 2 Derived forms: sterfelijk, sterfbed, sterfdag, sterfhuis, sterfjaar, sterveling, aansterven, afsterven, besterven, heensterven, insterven, leegsterven, ontsterven, opsterven, uitsterven, versterven, voorsterven, voortsterven, wegsterven

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstervən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|stervan}} Old Dutch stervan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*sterbaną}} Proto-Germanic *sterbaną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} sterven, {{dum-verb}} sterven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|sterv|starv|storv|gestorven|class=3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sterven [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], stervens [genitive, infinitive], stervene [dative, infinitive], sterve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], starf [first-person, indicative, past, singular], sterve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], storve [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], sterfs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sterves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], storfs [indicative, past, second-person, singular], storves [indicative, past, second-person, singular], sterfs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sterves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], storves [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sterft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stervet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], starf [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sterve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], storve [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sterven [first-person, indicative, plural, present], storven [first-person, indicative, past, plural], sterven [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], storven [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], sterft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stervet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], storft [indicative, past, plural, second-person], storvet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], sterft [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], stervet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], storvet [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sterven [indicative, plural, present, third-person], storven [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sterven [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], storven [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sterf [imperative, indicative, present, singular], sterve [imperative, indicative, present, singular], sterft [imperative, indicative, plural, present], stervet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], stervende [imperative, participle, present], gestorven [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to die
    Sense id: en-sterven-dum-verb-L2Mli9fq Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 43 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 47 47 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 48 2 2

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈstɛrvən/
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Old English steorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|steorfan}} Old English steorfan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sterban}} Proto-West Germanic *sterban, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*sterbaną}} Proto-Germanic *sterbaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} sterven Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|sterv|starf|storv|storv|3a=sturv|c=3}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sterven [infinitive], to sterven [infinitive], sterve [infinitive], sterve [first-person, present, singular], starf [first-person, past, singular], stervest [present, second-person, singular], storve [past, second-person, singular], sturve [past, second-person, singular], starf [past, second-person, singular], sterveth [present, singular, third-person], starf [past, singular, third-person], sterve [present, singular, subjunctive], storve [past, singular, subjunctive], sturve [past, singular, subjunctive], sterve [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], sterven [plural, present], sterve [plural, present], storven [past, plural], storve [past, plural], sturven [past, plural], sturve [past, plural], sterveth [imperative, plural, present], sterve [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], stervynge [participle, present], stervende [participle, present], storven [participle, past], storve [participle, past], ystorven [participle, past], ystorve [participle, past], sterve [alternative]
  1. To die or perish. Categories (topical): Death, Nutrition
    Sense id: en-sterven-enm-verb-qPvIH9yJ Disambiguation of Death: 60 40 Disambiguation of Nutrition: 55 45
  2. To perish from cold or hunger; to starve.
    Sense id: en-sterven-enm-verb-t0pwEofW

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sterf",
            "3": "sterwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "stêrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sterv"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sterv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sterv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sterven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sterven, from Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ster‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterf",
        "2": "stierf",
        "3": "storven",
        "4": "sterve",
        "5": "stierve",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "3+7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sterfelijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterfbed"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterfdag"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterfhuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterfjaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterveling"
        },
        {
          "word": "aansterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "afsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "besterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "heensterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "insterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "leegsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "opsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "versterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "voorsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "voortsterven"
        },
        {
          "word": "wegsterven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterven-nl-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doodgaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "heengaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontslapen"
        },
        {
          "word": "overlijden"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sterven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg/Nl-sterven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterven"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sterven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sterven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sterven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sterf",
            "3": "sterwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "stèrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: stèrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: stèrve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterv",
        "2": "starv",
        "3": "storv",
        "4": "gestorven",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterven-dum-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstervən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterven"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "starve",
            "3": "sterve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: starve, sterve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: starve, sterve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sterve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sterve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sterve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "steorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sterban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English steorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterv",
        "2": "starf",
        "3": "storv",
        "3a": "sturv",
        "4": "storv",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nutrition",
          "orig": "enm:Nutrition",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die or perish."
      ],
      "id": "en-sterven-enm-verb-qPvIH9yJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perish from cold or hunger; to starve."
      ],
      "id": "en-sterven-enm-verb-t0pwEofW",
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛrvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Nutrition"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sterfelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterfbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterfdag"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterfhuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterfjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterveling"
    },
    {
      "word": "aansterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "afsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "besterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "heensterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "insterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "leegsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "opsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "versterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortsterven"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegsterven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sterf",
            "3": "sterwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "stêrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "sterv"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: sterv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: sterv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sterven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sterven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sterven, from Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ster‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterf",
        "2": "stierf",
        "3": "storven",
        "4": "sterve",
        "5": "stierve",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "3+7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sterven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg/Nl-sterven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "doodgaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "heengaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontslapen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overlijden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Nutrition"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sterven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sterven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sterven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "sterf",
            "3": "sterwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "stèrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: stèrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: stèrve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterv",
        "2": "starv",
        "3": "storv",
        "4": "gestorven",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstervən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Nutrition"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "starve",
            "3": "sterve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: starve, sterve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: starve, sterve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sterve"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sterve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sterve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "steorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sterban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English steorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stervende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "storve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ystorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sterven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterv",
        "2": "starf",
        "3": "storv",
        "3a": "sturv",
        "4": "storv",
        "c": "3"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To die or perish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perish from cold or hunger; to starve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "starve",
          "starve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛrvən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sterven meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sterven/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "sterven"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sterven",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.