See sterven on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sterf",
"3": "sterwe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "stêrve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sterv"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sterv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sterv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sterven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sterven, from Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stierven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stierve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stierven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ster‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterf",
"2": "stierf",
"3": "storven",
"4": "sterve",
"5": "stierve",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "3+7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sterfelijk"
},
{
"word": "sterfbed"
},
{
"word": "sterfdag"
},
{
"word": "sterfhuis"
},
{
"word": "sterfjaar"
},
{
"word": "sterveling"
},
{
"word": "aansterven"
},
{
"word": "afsterven"
},
{
"word": "besterven"
},
{
"word": "heensterven"
},
{
"word": "insterven"
},
{
"word": "leegsterven"
},
{
"word": "ontsterven"
},
{
"word": "opsterven"
},
{
"word": "uitsterven"
},
{
"word": "versterven"
},
{
"word": "voorsterven"
},
{
"word": "voortsterven"
},
{
"word": "wegsterven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sterven-nl-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doodgaan"
},
{
"word": "heengaan"
},
{
"word": "ontslapen"
},
{
"word": "overlijden"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛrvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sterven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg/Nl-sterven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "sterven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sterf",
"3": "sterwe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "stèrve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: stèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: stèrve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stervens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stervene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "storfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "storves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestorven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterv",
"2": "starv",
"3": "storv",
"4": "gestorven",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sterven-dum-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstervən/"
}
],
"word": "sterven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "starve",
"3": "sterve"
},
"expansion": "English: starve, sterve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: starve, sterve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sterve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sterve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sterve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "steorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sterban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English steorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stervest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stervynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterv",
"2": "starf",
"3": "storv",
"3a": "sturv",
"4": "storv",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die or perish."
],
"id": "en-sterven-enm-verb-qPvIH9yJ",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "enm:Nutrition",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perish from cold or hunger; to starve."
],
"id": "en-sterven-enm-verb-t0pwEofW",
"links": [
[
"starve",
"starve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛrvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "sterven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Nutrition"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sterfelijk"
},
{
"word": "sterfbed"
},
{
"word": "sterfdag"
},
{
"word": "sterfhuis"
},
{
"word": "sterfjaar"
},
{
"word": "sterveling"
},
{
"word": "aansterven"
},
{
"word": "afsterven"
},
{
"word": "besterven"
},
{
"word": "heensterven"
},
{
"word": "insterven"
},
{
"word": "leegsterven"
},
{
"word": "ontsterven"
},
{
"word": "opsterven"
},
{
"word": "uitsterven"
},
{
"word": "versterven"
},
{
"word": "voorsterven"
},
{
"word": "voortsterven"
},
{
"word": "wegsterven"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sterf",
"3": "sterwe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "stêrve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: stêrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "sterv"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: sterv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: sterv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sterven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sterven, from Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stierft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stierf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stierven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stierve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stierven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ster‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterf",
"2": "stierf",
"3": "storven",
"4": "sterve",
"5": "stierve",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "3+7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛrvə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sterven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg/Nl-sterven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Nl-sterven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doodgaan"
},
{
"word": "heengaan"
},
{
"word": "ontslapen"
},
{
"word": "overlijden"
}
],
"word": "sterven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Nutrition"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: sterven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: sterven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sterf",
"3": "sterwe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "stèrve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: stèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: stèrve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stervan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stervens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stervene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "storfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "storves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterfs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storvet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestorven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterv",
"2": "starv",
"3": "storv",
"4": "gestorven",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstervən/"
}
],
"word": "sterven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛrvən/1 syllable",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Nutrition"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "starve",
"3": "sterve"
},
"expansion": "English: starve, sterve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: starve, sterve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sterve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sterve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sterve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "steorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sterban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sterban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English steorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stervest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sturve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stervynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stervende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "storve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystorven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystorve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sterve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sterven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterv",
"2": "starf",
"3": "storv",
"3a": "sturv",
"4": "storv",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To die or perish."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perish from cold or hunger; to starve."
],
"links": [
[
"starve",
"starve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɛrvən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
}
],
"word": "sterven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sterven meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sterven/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"sterven"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sterven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.