See springan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for springan meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ætspringan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "āspringan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ġespringan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "onspringan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spryngen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*springan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *springan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprunge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprunge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "springende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġesprungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "springan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "springan<s3>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to leap, bound" ], "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-zIoMOK~I", "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "bound", "bound" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 75 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to burst forth (as a fluid), to spurt" ], "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-H6DPasdQ", "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "forth", "forth" ], [ "spurt", "spurt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grow (as a plant)" ], "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-RnKMvPuV", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rise (as the sun)" ], "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-XV3C5zMM", "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to spread, be diffused" ], "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-FQtuD6oM", "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "diffused", "diffused" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsprin.ɡɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈspriŋ.ɡɑn]" } ], "word": "springan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: springen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: springen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*springan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *springan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gisprungan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "sprungan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "springan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spring", "2": "spring", "3": "sprang", "4": "sprung", "5": "sprung", "class": "3" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to spring, to jump" ], "id": "en-springan-osx-verb-vRXv4BJ2", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "jump", "jump" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sprengan" } ] } ], "word": "springan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "springan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "springa" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of springa" ], "id": "en-springan-sv-noun-KjGdJbmc", "links": [ [ "springa", "springa#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "springan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*springaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *springaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springunt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprungit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "springandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gesprungon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "reconstructed verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*springan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "*springan", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spring", "2": "sprang", "3": "sprung", "4": "gesprungon", "class": "3" }, "name": "odt-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/springan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "overspringan" } ], "glosses": [ "to jump, spring" ], "id": "en-springan-odt-verb-jXimicqI", "links": [ [ "jump", "jump" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "springan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "springan" }, "expansion": "Old English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "springa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: springa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: springa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "springe" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: springe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: springe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "springe" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: springe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: springe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "springan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*springan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "springan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: springan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: springan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: springen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "springe", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: springe, schpringe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: springe, schpringe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: springen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: springen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "sprangen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: sprangen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: sprangen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "schpringe" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: schpringe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: schpringe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "שפּרינגען" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*springaną", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*springaną" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *springaną", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *springaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "springu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "springandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*springan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/springan", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sprang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sprangijan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sprungi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to spring, to jump up" ], "id": "en-springan-gmw-pro-verb-ocTamm0h", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "jump", "jump" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to burst, to explode" ], "id": "en-springan-gmw-pro-verb-Nq7QeSwr", "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "explode", "explode" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "springan" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "overspringan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*springaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *springaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springunt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sprungit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "springandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gesprungon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "reconstructed verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*springan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "*springan", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spring", "2": "sprang", "3": "sprung", "4": "gesprungon", "class": "3" }, "name": "odt-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/springan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "to jump, spring" ], "links": [ [ "jump", "jump" ], [ "spring", "spring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "springan" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 3 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ætspringan" }, { "word": "āspringan" }, { "word": "ġespringan" }, { "word": "onspringan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spryngen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*springan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *springan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprunge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprunge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "springende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġesprungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "springan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "springan<s3>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to leap, bound" ], "links": [ [ "leap", "leap" ], [ "bound", "bound" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to burst forth (as a fluid), to spurt" ], "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "forth", "forth" ], [ "spurt", "spurt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grow (as a plant)" ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to rise (as the sun)" ], "links": [ [ "rise", "rise" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to spread, be diffused" ], "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "diffused", "diffused" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsprin.ɡɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈspriŋ.ɡɑn]" } ], "word": "springan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: springen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: springen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*springan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *springan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "gisprungan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "sprungan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "springan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spring", "2": "spring", "3": "sprang", "4": "sprung", "5": "sprung", "class": "3" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to spring, to jump" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "jump", "jump" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sprengan" } ], "word": "springan" } { "categories": [ "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "springan" }, "expansion": "Old English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "springa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: springa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: springa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "springe" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: springe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: springe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "springe" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: springe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: springe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "springan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*springan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "springan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: springan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: springan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: springen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "springe", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: springe, schpringe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: springe, schpringe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "Cimbrian: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cimbrian: springen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "springen" }, "expansion": "German: springen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: springen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "sprangen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: sprangen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: sprangen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdc", "2": "schpringe" }, "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: schpringe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pennsylvania German: schpringe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "שפּרינגען" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*springaną", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*springaną" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *springaną", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *springaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "springan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "springannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "springu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springiʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprang", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sprungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "springēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "springēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "springēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sprungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spring", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "springid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "springandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sprungan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*springan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/springan", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "sprang" }, { "word": "sprangijan" }, { "word": "sprungi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spring, to jump up" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "jump", "jump" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to burst, to explode" ], "links": [ [ "burst", "burst" ], [ "explode", "explode" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "springan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "springan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "springa" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of springa" ], "links": [ [ "springa", "springa#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "springan" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.