"springan" meaning in Old English

See springan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsprin.ɡɑn/, [ˈspriŋ.ɡɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *springan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*springan}} Proto-West Germanic *springan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} springan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|springan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], springan [infinitive], springenne [infinitive], springe [first-person, present, singular], sprang [first-person, past, singular], springst [present, second-person, singular], sprunge [past, second-person, singular], springþ [present, singular, third-person], sprang [past, singular, third-person], springaþ [plural, present], sprungon [past, plural], springe [present, singular], sprunge [past, singular], springen [plural, present], sprungen [past, plural], spring [imperative, past, present, singular], springaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], springende [imperative, present], sprungen [imperative, past], ġesprungen [imperative, past]
  1. to leap, bound Categories (topical): Life
    Sense id: en-springan-ang-verb-zIoMOK~I Disambiguation of Life: 77 23 0 0 0
  2. to burst forth (as a fluid), to spurt
    Sense id: en-springan-ang-verb-H6DPasdQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 13 77 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 78 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 78 3 3 3 5 5
  3. to grow (as a plant)
    Sense id: en-springan-ang-verb-RnKMvPuV
  4. to rise (as the sun)
    Sense id: en-springan-ang-verb-XV3C5zMM
  5. to spread, be diffused
    Sense id: en-springan-ang-verb-FQtuD6oM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ætspringan, āspringan, ġespringan, onspringan

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ætspringan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āspringan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġespringan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onspringan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spryngen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spryngen\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spryngen\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*springan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *springan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesprungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "springan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "springan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Life",
          "orig": "ang:Life",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leap, bound"
      ],
      "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-zIoMOK~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 78 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 78 3 3 3 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1000, Beowulf, ll. 2966-7:",
          "text": "...for swenge swat ædrum sprong\nforð under fexe.\n...for the swing, the blood from his veins sprang\nforth under his hair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst forth (as a fluid), to spurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-H6DPasdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (as a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-RnKMvPuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise (as the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-XV3C5zMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, be diffused"
      ],
      "id": "en-springan-ang-verb-FQtuD6oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "diffused",
          "diffused"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspriŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "springan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Life"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ætspringan"
    },
    {
      "word": "āspringan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġespringan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onspringan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spryngen",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spryngen\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spryngen\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*springan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *springan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spring",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesprungen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "springan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "springan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leap, bound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1000, Beowulf, ll. 2966-7:",
          "text": "...for swenge swat ædrum sprong\nforð under fexe.\n...for the swing, the blood from his veins sprang\nforth under his hair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst forth (as a fluid), to spurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow (as a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise (as the sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, be diffused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "diffused",
          "diffused"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprin.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspriŋ.ɡɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "springan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for springan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.