See sprat on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a sprat to catch a mackerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw a sprat to catch a mackerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sprattus sprattus",
"word": "European sprat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Spratelloides gracilis",
"word": "slender sprat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spratlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sprotte"
},
"expansion": "German Sprotte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sprot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprotte, from Old English sprot. Older source is unknown. Cognate with German Sprotte, Dutch sprot. Compare sprout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprat",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sprat (plural sprat or sprats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spratting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pilchard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sardine"
}
],
"senses": [
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"_dis": "36 36 1 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "en:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
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"All topics",
"Life",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae."
],
"id": "en-sprat-en-noun-IagGV0Y9",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papalinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "chapla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "llacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "trancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cáca",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tricóna",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трицо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kópǎrka",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пърка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šprot",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпрот"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sproto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "kilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "et",
"english": "when oiled",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sprott"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brislingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "kilohaili"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "anjovis"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "no unifying term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sardelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprat"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trancho"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "papalína",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παπαλίνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maínē",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sprotni"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "japuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bioránach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maghar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salán"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuifín"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maena"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "kupae"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brisling"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brisling"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprott"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kilkâ",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "کیلکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sprot"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kílʹka",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šprot",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпрот"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "garvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garbhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слеђица"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleđica"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espadín"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarpsill"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "çaça"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbennog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 21 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shprot",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּראָט"
}
]
},
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "35 33 1 24 7",
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{
"_dis": "34 30 2 30 4",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 2 31 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 36 1 26 4",
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{
"_dis": "33 36 1 26 4",
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{
"_dis": "32 31 2 31 4",
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{
"_dis": "31 30 3 32 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 1 29 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 1 36 5",
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 31 2 32 5",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 2 28 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 31 2 31 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 31 2 31 4",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 36 1 26 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 32 2 30 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 30 3 32 4",
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{
"_dis": "32 31 2 31 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 1 25 5",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 2 31 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 35 1 25 6",
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{
"_dis": "29 30 2 32 7",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 1 11 17",
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],
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"Any of various similar fish of other genera."
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything petty or insignificant."
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[
"petty",
"petty"
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[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything petty or insignificant."
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"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "34 32 3 21 10",
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{
"_dis": "39 37 2 17 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 31 2 31 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 31 2 31 4",
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{
"_dis": "32 27 2 32 6",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "32 35 2 25 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 1 32 4",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 2 31 4",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 31 2 31 4",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 2 31 4",
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{
"_dis": "33 35 1 25 6",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 2 31 4",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "31 31 2 31 4",
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"_dis": "33 36 1 26 4",
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{
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"_dis": "33 36 1 26 4",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"ref": "1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:",
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}
],
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"A sixpence."
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[
"sixpence",
"sixpence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A sixpence."
],
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"obsolete",
"slang"
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}
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{
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"present"
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{
"form": "spratted",
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"ref": "1923, The Agricultural Gazette and Modern Farming, volume 98, page 190:",
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"(transitive, historical) To manure (land) with sprats (the fish)."
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"transitive"
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sprata",
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "spratu",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sprat",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sprate",
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"vocative"
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},
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovima",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovima",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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"14": "spratovima",
"2": "spratovi",
"3": "sprata",
"4": "spratova",
"5": "spratu",
"6": "spratovima",
"7": "sprat",
"8": "spratove",
"9": "sprate"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sh",
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sh:Buildings",
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"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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[
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[
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"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a sprat to catch a mackerel"
},
{
"word": "throw a sprat to catch a mackerel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sprattus sprattus",
"word": "European sprat"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Spratelloides gracilis",
"word": "slender sprat"
},
{
"word": "spratlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sprotte"
},
"expansion": "German Sprotte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sprot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprotte, from Old English sprot. Older source is unknown. Cognate with German Sprotte, Dutch sprot. Compare sprout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprat",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sprat (plural sprat or sprats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spratting"
},
{
"word": "pilchard"
},
{
"word": "sardine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small, herring-like, marine fish in the genus Sprattus, in the family Clupeidae."
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar fish of other genera."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything petty or insignificant."
],
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything petty or insignificant."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:",
"text": "The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sixpence."
],
"links": [
[
"sixpence",
"sixpence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A sixpence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papalinë"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "chapla"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "llacha"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "trancha"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cáca",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tricóna",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трицо́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kópǎrka",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пърка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šprot",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпрот"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sproto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "kilu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"english": "when oiled",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sprott"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brislingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "kilohaili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "anjovis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "no unifying term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sardelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trancho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sprotte"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "papalína",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παπαλίνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "maínē",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sprotni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "japuh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bioránach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maghar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprot"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuifín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spratto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papalina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "kupae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brisling"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brisling"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprott"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kilkâ",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "کیلکا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szprot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szprotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espadilha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "sprot"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kílʹka",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́лька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šprot",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпрот"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "garvie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garbhag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "слеђица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleđica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espadín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarpsill"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"word": "çaça"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corbennog"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shprot",
"sense": "any of various small marine fish in the genus Sprattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּראָט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprat"
],
"word": "sprat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Herrings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sprotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sprotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sprot"
},
"expansion": "Old English sprot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sprotte"
},
"expansion": "German Sprotte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sprot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sprotte, from Old English sprot. Older source is unknown. Cognate with German Sprotte, Dutch sprot. Compare sprout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spratting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spratted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spratted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "sprat (third-person singular simple present sprats, present participle spratting, simple past and past participle spratted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, The Agricultural Gazette and Modern Farming, volume 98, page 190:",
"text": "[…] spratting the land. This treatment is supplemented by about half a ton of artificial manure, largely made up of a mixture of superphosphate and some nitrogenous manure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manure (land) with sprats (the fish)."
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To manure (land) with sprats (the fish)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprat"
],
"word": "sprat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sprat m (plural sprats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sprat"
],
"links": [
[
"sprat",
"sprat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sprat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sprat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sprat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sprat.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sprat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sprat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprȁt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "спра̏т",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spratu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spratovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sprȁt"
},
"expansion": "sprȁt m (Cyrillic spelling спра̏т)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sprat",
"10": "spratovi",
"11": "spratu",
"12": "spratovima",
"13": "spratom",
"14": "spratovima",
"2": "spratovi",
"3": "sprata",
"4": "spratova",
"5": "spratu",
"6": "spratovima",
"7": "sprat",
"8": "spratove",
"9": "sprate"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"floor, story/storey (level)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"storey",
"storey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sprât/"
}
],
"word": "sprat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprat meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.