"speaking" meaning in All languages combined

See speaking on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ [Canada, US], /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [General-Australian], [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-speaking.ogg
Rhymes: -iːkɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English spekinge, spekynge, spekinde, spekende, spekande, spekand, from Old English specende, sprecende (“speaking”), from Proto-Germanic *sprekandz (“speaking”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak”). Equivalent to speak + -ing. Cognate with Scots speikand, speikin (“speaking”), Saterland Frisian spreekend (“speaking”), West Frisian sprekkend (“speaking”), Dutch sprekend (“speaking”), German Low German sprekend (“speaking”), German sprechend (“speaking”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spekinge}} Middle English spekinge, {{inh|en|ang|specende}} Old English specende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sprekandz|t=speaking}} Proto-Germanic *sprekandz (“speaking”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*sprekaną|t=to speak}} Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak”), {{af|en|speak|-ing|id2=participial}} speak + -ing, {{cog|sco|speikand}} Scots speikand, {{cog|stq|spreekend|t=speaking}} Saterland Frisian spreekend (“speaking”), {{cog|fy|sprekkend|t=speaking}} West Frisian sprekkend (“speaking”), {{cog|nl|sprekend|t=speaking}} Dutch sprekend (“speaking”), {{cog|nds-de|sprekend|t=speaking}} German Low German sprekend (“speaking”), {{cog|de|sprechend|t=speaking}} German sprechend (“speaking”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} speaking (not comparable)
  1. Used in speaking. Tags: not-comparable Translations (used in speaking): Sprech- (German), Sprach- (German), beszéd- (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-adj-HwCgPRXd Disambiguation of 'used in speaking': 94 1 1 1 4
  2. Expressive; eloquent. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-adj-5WAsZe4w Disambiguation of Talking: 1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1 Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 14 20 30 31
  3. Involving speaking. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-adj-7OeLhr95 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 4 9 18 35 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 14 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1
  4. Having the ability of speech. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-adj-bqnWPZzB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 4 9 18 35 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 14 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1
  5. Having the ability of speech.
    (in compounds) Having competence in a language.
    Tags: in-compounds, not-comparable Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-adj-GYIupSwB Disambiguation of Talking: 1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 4 9 18 35 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 14 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: English-speaking, speaking objection Translations (having the ability of speech): говорещ (govorešt) (Bulgarian), puhuva (Finnish), Sprech- (German), -sprachig (German), -sprechend (German), sprechend (German), Rede- (German), rede- (German), beszélő (Hungarian), говоря́щий (govorjáščij) (Russian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'having the ability of speech': 0 1 0 49 49

Interjection [English]

IPA: /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ [Canada, US], /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [General-Australian], [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-speaking.ogg
Rhymes: -iːkɪŋ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{en-interj}} speaking
  1. (telephony) Indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking. Categories (topical): Telephony, Talking Translations (indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking): на телефона (na telefona) (Bulgarian), am Apparat (German), én vagyok az (Hungarian), tu (Polish), tutaj (Polish), z tej strony (Polish)
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-intj-4pJ0kRTO Disambiguation of Talking: 1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 17 12 12 28 22 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 17 12 13 31 22 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 7 8 14 14 33 18 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications, telephony
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ [Canada, US], /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [General-Australian], [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-speaking.ogg Forms: speakings [plural]
Rhymes: -iːkɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English speking, spekynge, equivalent to speak + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|speking}} Middle English speking, {{af|en|speak|-ing|id2=gerund noun}} speak + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} speaking (plural speakings)
  1. One's ability to communicate vocally in a given language. Categories (topical): Talking Translations (ability to communicate vocally): говорене (govorene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), (Chinese Mandarin), (shuō) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (jiǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), Sprechen [neuter] (German), beszéd (Hungarian), berbicara (Indonesian), läkkäämiin (Ingrian), läkkäämisjutto (Ingrian), 話すこと (hanasu koto) (alt: はなすこと) (Japanese), 말하기 (malhagi) (Korean), bertutur (Malay), говоре́ние (govorénije) [neuter] (Russian), разгово́р (razgovór) [masculine] (Russian), oratoria [feminine] (Spanish), говоріння (hovorinnja) (Ukrainian), мовлення (movlennja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-noun-yQs-y2kB Disambiguation of Talking: 1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 16 24 24 30 2 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 88 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 89 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 91 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 87 9 4 Disambiguation of 'ability to communicate vocally': 96 4 0
  2. The act of communicating vocally. Translations (the act of communicating vocally): разговор (razgovor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), beszéd (Hungarian), разгово́р (razgovór) (english: conversation) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-noun-51AWx-DG Disambiguation of 'the act of communicating vocally': 5 95 0
  3. An oral recitation of e.g. a story. Translations (an oral recitation): реч (reč) [feminine] (Bulgarian), рецитиране (recitirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), речь (rečʹ) [feminine] (Russian), выступле́ние (vystuplénije) [neuter, term-of-address] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-noun-6k3gJpe8 Disambiguation of 'an oral recitation': 3 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈspi.kɪŋ/ [Canada, US], /ˈspiː.kɪŋ/ [General-Australian], [ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ] [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-speaking.ogg
Rhymes: -iːkɪŋ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} speaking
  1. present participle and gerund of speak Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: speak
    Sense id: en-speaking-en-verb-YxX4wQQa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “expressive”",
      "word": "unspeaking"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “involving speaking”",
      "word": "nonspeaking"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "English-speaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speaking objection"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spekinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spekinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "specende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English specende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekandz",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekandz (“speaking”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekaną",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speak",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "speak + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "speikand"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots speikand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "spreekend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian spreekend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sprekkend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sprekkend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprekend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sprekend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sprekend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sprekend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sprechend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "German sprechend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spekinge, spekynge, spekinde, spekende, spekande, spekand, from Old English specende, sprecende (“speaking”), from Proto-Germanic *sprekandz (“speaking”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak”). Equivalent to speak + -ing. Cognate with Scots speikand, speikin (“speaking”), Saterland Frisian spreekend (“speaking”), West Frisian sprekkend (“speaking”), Dutch sprekend (“speaking”), German Low German sprekend (“speaking”),\nGerman sprechend (“speaking”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "speaking (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "one's normal speaking voice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in speaking."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-adj-HwCgPRXd",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "used in speaking",
          "word": "Sprech-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "used in speaking",
          "word": "Sprach-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "used in speaking",
          "word": "beszéd-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sight was more speaking than any speech could be.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 267:",
          "text": "There was no reply, save on the speaking countenance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977 December 17, Circle of Loving Companions, “Critical Friends”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 24, page 4:",
          "text": "Then we read Spear's confrontational commentary on the \"Richard Pryor Incident\" from the Black perspective...and suddenly we began to feel that GCN's window on the Gay World was something we couldn't live without since no other Gay Media voice seemed so speaking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressive; eloquent."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-adj-5WAsZe4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "eloquent",
          "eloquent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 18 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was her first speaking part: she screamed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving speaking."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-adj-7OeLhr95",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 18 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "speaking parrot; speaking clock",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ability of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-adj-bqnWPZzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 18 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The English-speaking gentleman gave us directions.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I travel in Russian-speaking countries.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The French-speaking world listened in to the broadcast.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ability of speech.",
        "Having competence in a language."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-adj-GYIupSwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Having the ability of speech.",
        "(in compounds) Having competence in a language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "govorešt",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "говорещ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "puhuva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "Sprech-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "-sprachig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "-sprechend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "sprechend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "Rede-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "rede-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "beszélő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 0 49 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "govorjáščij",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "говоря́щий"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "speking"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English speking",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speak",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "speak + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English speking, spekynge, equivalent to speak + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speakings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "speaking (plural speakings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 24 24 30 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can read and understand most texts in German, but my speaking is awful.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's ability to communicate vocally in a given language."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-noun-yQs-y2kB",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "govorene",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "говорене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "說"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuō",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "说"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "講"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎng",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "讲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Sprechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "beszéd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "berbicara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "läkkäämiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "läkkäämisjutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "alt": "はなすこと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hanasu koto",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "話すこと"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "malhagi",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "말하기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "bertutur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "govorénije",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "говоре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razgovór",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разгово́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oratoria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hovorinnja",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "говоріння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "movlennja",
          "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
          "word": "мовлення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jimmie W. Greene, Samuel D. Perry, Bridge Builder, page 50:",
          "text": "Sometimes, a brawl would erupt, as a result, but, in general, public speakings were peaceful events and essential ingredients for election to office.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of communicating vocally."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-noun-51AWx-DG",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razgovor",
          "sense": "the act of communicating vocally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разговор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of communicating vocally",
          "word": "beszéd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "conversation",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razgovór",
          "sense": "the act of communicating vocally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "разгово́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oral recitation of e.g. a story."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-noun-6k3gJpe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "recitation",
          "recitation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "reč",
          "sense": "an oral recitation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "recitirane",
          "sense": "an oral recitation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рецитиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rečʹ",
          "sense": "an oral recitation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "речь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vystuplénije",
          "sense": "an oral recitation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "term-of-address"
          ],
          "word": "выступле́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "speaking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-verb-YxX4wQQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "speaking",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "en:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 10 17 28 24 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 14 16 16 21 23 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 17 12 12 28 22 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 17 12 13 31 22 1 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 11 16 16 21 21 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 12 17 17 21 22 2 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 12 18 18 20 22 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 8 14 14 33 18 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 11 16 16 21 21 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 8 7 25 16 21 1 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking."
      ],
      "id": "en-speaking-en-intj-4pJ0kRTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) Indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "na telefona",
          "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
          "word": "на телефона"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
          "word": "am Apparat"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
          "word": "én vagyok az"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
          "word": "tutaj"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
          "word": "z tej strony"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “expressive”",
      "word": "unspeaking"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “involving speaking”",
      "word": "nonspeaking"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "English-speaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "speaking objection"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spekinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spekinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "specende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English specende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekandz",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekandz (“speaking”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprekaną",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speak",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "speak + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "speikand"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots speikand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "spreekend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian spreekend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "sprekkend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian sprekkend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sprekend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sprekend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "sprekend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German sprekend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sprechend",
        "t": "speaking"
      },
      "expansion": "German sprechend (“speaking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spekinge, spekynge, spekinde, spekende, spekande, spekand, from Old English specende, sprecende (“speaking”), from Proto-Germanic *sprekandz (“speaking”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak”). Equivalent to speak + -ing. Cognate with Scots speikand, speikin (“speaking”), Saterland Frisian spreekend (“speaking”), West Frisian sprekkend (“speaking”), Dutch sprekend (“speaking”), German Low German sprekend (“speaking”),\nGerman sprechend (“speaking”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "speaking (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "one's normal speaking voice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in speaking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sight was more speaking than any speech could be.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 267:",
          "text": "There was no reply, save on the speaking countenance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1977 December 17, Circle of Loving Companions, “Critical Friends”, in Gay Community News, volume 5, number 24, page 4:",
          "text": "Then we read Spear's confrontational commentary on the \"Richard Pryor Incident\" from the Black perspective...and suddenly we began to feel that GCN's window on the Gay World was something we couldn't live without since no other Gay Media voice seemed so speaking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressive; eloquent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eloquent",
          "eloquent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It was her first speaking part: she screamed.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Involving speaking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "speaking parrot; speaking clock",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ability of speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The English-speaking gentleman gave us directions.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I travel in Russian-speaking countries.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The French-speaking world listened in to the broadcast.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the ability of speech.",
        "Having competence in a language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Having the ability of speech.",
        "(in compounds) Having competence in a language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used in speaking",
      "word": "Sprech-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used in speaking",
      "word": "Sprach-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used in speaking",
      "word": "beszéd-"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "govorešt",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "говорещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "puhuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "Sprech-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "-sprachig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "-sprechend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "sprechend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "Rede-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "rede-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "beszélő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "govorjáščij",
      "sense": "having the ability of speech",
      "word": "говоря́щий"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "speking"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English speking",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speak",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "speak + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English speking, spekynge, equivalent to speak + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speakings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "speaking (plural speakings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can read and understand most texts in German, but my speaking is awful.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's ability to communicate vocally in a given language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jimmie W. Greene, Samuel D. Perry, Bridge Builder, page 50:",
          "text": "Sometimes, a brawl would erupt, as a result, but, in general, public speakings were peaceful events and essential ingredients for election to office.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of communicating vocally."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oral recitation of e.g. a story."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recitation",
          "recitation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "govorene",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "говорене"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuō",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "講"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎng",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "讲"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sprechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "beszéd"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "berbicara"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "läkkäämiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "läkkäämisjutto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はなすこと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hanasu koto",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "話すこと"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "malhagi",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "말하기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "bertutur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "govorénije",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "говоре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgovór",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разгово́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oratoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hovorinnja",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "говоріння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "movlennja",
      "sense": "ability to communicate vocally",
      "word": "мовлення"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razgovor",
      "sense": "the act of communicating vocally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разговор"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of communicating vocally",
      "word": "beszéd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "conversation",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razgovór",
      "sense": "the act of communicating vocally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "разгово́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "reč",
      "sense": "an oral recitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реч"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "recitirane",
      "sense": "an oral recitation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рецитиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "sense": "an oral recitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "речь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vystuplénije",
      "sense": "an oral recitation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "term-of-address"
      ],
      "word": "выступле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "speaking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "speak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "speaking",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Telephony"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephony",
          "telephony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telephony) Indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications",
        "telephony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-speaking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg/En-us-speaking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-speaking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiː.kɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɪi̯.kɪŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːkɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na telefona",
      "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
      "word": "на телефона"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
      "word": "am Apparat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
      "word": "én vagyok az"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
      "word": "tutaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indication that the person requested is the same as the one who is currently speaking",
      "word": "z tej strony"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "speaking"
  ],
  "word": "speaking"
}

Download raw JSONL data for speaking meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.