See spalt on Wiktionary
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"text": "Note: (US) Spalted wood is that which has been cut from a naturally cured, dead, or dying hardwood tree whose wood is normally light in color (such as pecan), and which exhibits patterns of dark stain (crazed) lines and splotches caused by microorganisms and/or fungus. Although slightly more brittle and porous than normal wood from the same species of tree, spalted wood nevertheless can be used to make decorative items and small pieces of furniture."
},
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"ref": "1772, William Ellis, Husbandry, Abridged:",
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"(of wood) Brittle."
],
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"of wood"
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"Heedless; clumsy; pert; saucy."
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"word": "spall"
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"descendants": [
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"text": "German: Spalt, Spalte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italian: spalto"
}
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{
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],
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"a column (of text)"
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"form": "more spalt",
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"text": "Note: (US) Spalted wood is that which has been cut from a naturally cured, dead, or dying hardwood tree whose wood is normally light in color (such as pecan), and which exhibits patterns of dark stain (crazed) lines and splotches caused by microorganisms and/or fungus. Although slightly more brittle and porous than normal wood from the same species of tree, spalted wood nevertheless can be used to make decorative items and small pieces of furniture."
},
{
"ref": "1772, William Ellis, Husbandry, Abridged:",
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"(of wood) Brittle."
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"of wood"
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"forms": [
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"form": "spalts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spalting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spalted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spalted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spalt (third-person singular simple present spalts, present participle spalting, simple past and past participle spalted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To break off pieces, or have them broken off, especially with an axe etc; to splinter."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To break off pieces, or have them broken off, especially with an axe etc; to splinter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spall"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔːlt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spalt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spalt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spalt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spalt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spalt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlt"
}
],
"word": "spalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spalt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spalten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of spalten"
],
"links": [
[
"spalten",
"spalten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃpalt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-spalt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/De-spalt.ogg/De-spalt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/De-spalt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spalt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spalt",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spalte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spalte"
],
"links": [
[
"spalte",
"spalte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "German: Spalt, Spalte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italian: spalto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "spalt",
"3": "",
"4": "crack, fissure"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic spalt (“crack, fissure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spalten",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave"
},
"expansion": "German spalten (“to cleave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lombardic spalt (“crack, fissure”); see modern German spalten (“to cleave”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spalt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spalt m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crack, fissure"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spalt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cleft palate",
"word": "gomspalt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Used in Swedish since 1657, same as Danish spalte, from German Spalte, based on the verb spalten (“to split”), related to Swedish spjäll, spilla, spillra",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spaltens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spalters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spalt c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spalt c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spalta"
},
{
"word": "spaltbredd"
},
{
"word": "spaltmeter"
},
{
"word": "spaltutrymme"
},
{
"word": "springa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (long and narrow) gap"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a column (of text)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (recurring) section with certain contents in a paper or magazine; a column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glugg"
},
{
"word": "kolumn"
}
],
"word": "spalt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spalt meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.