See sound law on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sound law meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lautgesetz"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Lautgesetz",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Lautgesetz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sound laws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, page 118",
"text": "Then, to oversimplify, if there are similarities in sound and meaning between two words that do not obey the sound laws that have been established, we conclude that they have resulted from borrowing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Ainsley Maxwell Carlton, A Relative Chronology of Old Icelandic Sound Laws, Leland Stanford Junior University, page 114",
"text": "In conclusion, we present the sound laws of Old Icelandic in the chronological order which represents the results of this dissertation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Andrew L. Sihler, Language History, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 50",
"text": "For reasons that will become clear shortly, this limitation of sound laws to a specific time is an important trait.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language."
],
"id": "en-sound_law-en-noun-qjGYtCwW",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aphaeresis"
},
{
"word": "apheresis"
},
{
"word": "apocope"
},
{
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"word": "dissimilation"
},
{
"word": "elision"
},
{
"word": "epenthesis"
},
{
"word": "haplology"
},
{
"word": "lenition"
},
{
"word": "metathesis"
},
{
"word": "nasalisation"
},
{
"word": "nasalization"
},
{
"word": "phonological change"
},
{
"word": "prothesis"
},
{
"word": "tonogenesis"
},
{
"word": "sandhi"
},
{
"word": "syncope"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sound-law"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
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"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnčʻyunakan ōrenkʻ",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"word": "հնչյունական օրենք"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klankwet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"word": "äännelaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loi phonétique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lautgesetz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fonitikós nómos",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωνητικός νόμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"word": "hangtörvény"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces fonetyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zjawisko fonetyczne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fonetíčeskij zakón",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонети́ческий зако́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sound change"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊnd lɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊnd lɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊnd lɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "sound law"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Lautgesetz"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Lautgesetz",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German Lautgesetz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sound laws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sound law (plural sound laws)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "aphaeresis"
},
{
"word": "apheresis"
},
{
"word": "apocope"
},
{
"word": "assimilation"
},
{
"word": "dissimilation"
},
{
"word": "elision"
},
{
"word": "epenthesis"
},
{
"word": "haplology"
},
{
"word": "lenition"
},
{
"word": "metathesis"
},
{
"word": "nasalisation"
},
{
"word": "nasalization"
},
{
"word": "phonological change"
},
{
"word": "prothesis"
},
{
"word": "tonogenesis"
},
{
"word": "sandhi"
},
{
"word": "syncope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, page 118",
"text": "Then, to oversimplify, if there are similarities in sound and meaning between two words that do not obey the sound laws that have been established, we conclude that they have resulted from borrowing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Ainsley Maxwell Carlton, A Relative Chronology of Old Icelandic Sound Laws, Leland Stanford Junior University, page 114",
"text": "In conclusion, we present the sound laws of Old Icelandic in the chronological order which represents the results of this dissertation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Andrew L. Sihler, Language History, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 50",
"text": "For reasons that will become clear shortly, this limitation of sound laws to a specific time is an important trait.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"sound change",
"sound change"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) A rule that describes historical sound change (the change in pronunciation of a given sound or cluster of sounds) in the development of a language."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sound change"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊnd lɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊnd lɔ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊnd lɑ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sound-law"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnčʻyunakan ōrenkʻ",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"word": "հնչյունական օրենք"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klankwet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"word": "äännelaki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loi phonétique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lautgesetz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fonitikós nómos",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωνητικός νόμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"word": "hangtörvény"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces fonetyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zjawisko fonetyczne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fonetíčeskij zakón",
"sense": "rule that describes historical sound change in a language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фонети́ческий зако́н"
}
],
"word": "sound law"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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