"apheresis" meaning in All languages combined

See apheresis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ [US], /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ [US] Forms: aphereses [plural]
enPR: əfîʹrĭsĭs [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Latin aphaeresis, from Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis, “a taking away”), from ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) (from ἀφ- (aph-), variant of ἀπό (apó, “off, away from”) before an aspirated vowel) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take; to snatch”)) + -σις (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action); the grammatical sense developed in Latin. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|aphaeresis|}} Latin aphaeresis, {{der|en|grc|ἀφαίρεσις|t=a taking away}} Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis, “a taking away”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|aphereses}} apheresis (countable and uncountable, plural aphereses)
  1. (phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial. Tags: Canada, US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics, Phonetics, Prosody Synonyms: pheresis, procope Translations (loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word): ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), raktroc'h [masculine] (Breton), afèresi [feminine] (Catalan), afærese [common-gender] (Danish), aferesis (Dutch), aferese (Dutch), afereesi (Finnish), aphérèse [feminine] (French), Aphärese [feminine] (German), Aphäresis [feminine] (German), αφαίρεση (afaíresi) [feminine] (Greek), aferézis (Hungarian), aifiréis [feminine] (Irish), aferesi [feminine] (Italian), aphaeresis (Latin), ablatio (Latin), афереза (afereza) [feminine] (Macedonian), سرزدایی (sarzodāyī) [singular] (Persian), حذف آغازی (hazf-e āğāzī) [singular] (Persian), afereza [feminine] (Polish), aférese [feminine] (Portuguese), afereză [feminine] (Romanian), афере́з (aferéz) [masculine] (Russian), афѐреза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), afèreza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), aféresis [feminine] (Spanish), pagpupugot (Tagalog), aperesis (Tagalog), sbetchaedje [masculine] (Walloon), blaendoriad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-apheresis-en-noun-en:loss_of_sound_or_letter_at_start_of_word Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 38 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 36 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 38 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 31 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 40 30 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 31 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 41 33 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 35 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 42 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 32 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 43 29 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 40 35 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 42 31 27 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, prosody, sciences Disambiguation of 'loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word': 74 14 12
  2. (medicine, specific, still current) The removal of blood from a patient, and the removal of certain components (such as platelets) from that blood, followed by the transfusion of the filtered blood back to the donor (patient). Tags: Canada, US, countable, specific, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: pheresis, hemapheresis Translations (medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood): afèresi [feminine] (Catalan), afereesi (Finnish), aphérèse [feminine] (French), Apherese [feminine] (German), aferesi [feminine] (Italian), aférese [feminine] (Portuguese), aferes (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-apheresis-en-noun-en:blood_filtering_with_return_to_same_patient Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 38 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 36 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 38 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 35 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 40 35 25 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood': 10 72 18
  3. (medicine, general, obsolete) Extirpation or extraction of a superfluity (especially a pathological one) from the body, especially blood. Tags: Canada, US, countable, general, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-apheresis-en-noun-8qiyCM79 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 38 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 36 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 38 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 41 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 35 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 36 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 41 36 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 42 34 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 40 35 25 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aphaeresis [Canada, UK], aphæresis [archaic] Derived forms: aphaeretic, apheretic, erythrapheresis, erythrocytapheresis, erythropheresis, leukapheresis, leukocytapheresis, photopheresis, thrombocytapheresis

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aphaeretic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apheretic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erythrapheresis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erythrocytapheresis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "erythropheresis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leukapheresis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leukocytapheresis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "photopheresis"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphereses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
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      "glosses": [
        "Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial."
      ],
      "id": "en-apheresis-en-noun-en:loss_of_sound_or_letter_at_start_of_word",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "Elision",
          "elision"
        ],
        [
          "suppression",
          "suppression"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:loss of sound or letter at start of word"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "pheresis"
        },
        {
          "word": "procope"
        }
      ],
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        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raktroc'h"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afèresi"
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          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "afærese"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "aferesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "aferese"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "afereesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aphérèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aphärese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aphäresis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afaíresi",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφαίρεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aphaíresis",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀφαίρεσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "aferézis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aifiréis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aferesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "aphaeresis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "ablatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "afereza",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "афереза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarzodāyī",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "سرزدایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hazf-e āğāzī",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "حذف آغازی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afereza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aférese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afereză"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aferéz",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "афере́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "афѐреза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afèreza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aféresis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "pagpupugot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "word": "aperesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sbetchaedje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 14 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blaendoriad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "41 36 24",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: plasmapheresis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The removal of blood from a patient, and the removal of certain components (such as platelets) from that blood, followed by the transfusion of the filtered blood back to the donor (patient)."
      ],
      "id": "en-apheresis-en-noun-en:blood_filtering_with_return_to_same_patient",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "platelet",
          "platelet"
        ],
        [
          "transfusion",
          "transfusion"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "still current",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, specific, still current) The removal of blood from a patient, and the removal of certain components (such as platelets) from that blood, followed by the transfusion of the filtered blood back to the donor (patient)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:blood filtering with return to same patient"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pheresis"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemapheresis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "specific",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afèresi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "word": "afereesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aphérèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Apherese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aferesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aférese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
          "word": "aferes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 16",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 33 27",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 35 25",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "41 36 23",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 24",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 24",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extirpation or extraction of a superfluity (especially a pathological one) from the body, especially blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-apheresis-en-noun-8qiyCM79",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Extirpation",
          "extirpation"
        ],
        [
          "extraction",
          "extraction"
        ],
        [
          "superfluity",
          "superfluity"
        ],
        [
          "pathological",
          "pathological"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, general, obsolete) Extirpation or extraction of a superfluity (especially a pathological one) from the body, especially blood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "general",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "əfîʹrĭsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛɹəsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "aphaeresis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "aphæresis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apheresis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aphaeretic"
    },
    {
      "word": "apheretic"
    },
    {
      "word": "erythrapheresis"
    },
    {
      "word": "erythrocytapheresis"
    },
    {
      "word": "erythropheresis"
    },
    {
      "word": "leukapheresis"
    },
    {
      "word": "leukocytapheresis"
    },
    {
      "word": "photopheresis"
    },
    {
      "word": "thrombocytapheresis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aphaeresis",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aphaeresis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀφαίρεσις",
        "t": "a taking away"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis, “a taking away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aphaeresis, from Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis, “a taking away”), from ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) (from ἀφ- (aph-), variant of ἀπό (apó, “off, away from”) before an aspirated vowel) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take; to snatch”)) + -σις (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action); the grammatical sense developed in Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphereses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "aphereses"
      },
      "expansion": "apheresis (countable and uncountable, plural aphereses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics",
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "Elision",
          "elision"
        ],
        [
          "suppression",
          "suppression"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, linguistics, prosody) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:loss of sound or letter at start of word"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pheresis"
        },
        {
          "word": "procope"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: plasmapheresis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The removal of blood from a patient, and the removal of certain components (such as platelets) from that blood, followed by the transfusion of the filtered blood back to the donor (patient)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "platelet",
          "platelet"
        ],
        [
          "transfusion",
          "transfusion"
        ],
        [
          "donor",
          "donor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "still current",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, specific, still current) The removal of blood from a patient, and the removal of certain components (such as platelets) from that blood, followed by the transfusion of the filtered blood back to the donor (patient)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:blood filtering with return to same patient"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pheresis"
        },
        {
          "word": "hemapheresis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "specific",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extirpation or extraction of a superfluity (especially a pathological one) from the body, especially blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Extirpation",
          "extirpation"
        ],
        [
          "extraction",
          "extraction"
        ],
        [
          "superfluity",
          "superfluity"
        ],
        [
          "pathological",
          "pathological"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, general, obsolete) Extirpation or extraction of a superfluity (especially a pathological one) from the body, especially blood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "general",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "əfîʹrĭsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɛɹəsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "aphaeresis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "aphæresis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raktroc'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afèresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afærese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "aferesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "aferese"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "afereesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aphérèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aphärese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aphäresis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afaíresi",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαίρεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aphaíresis",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀφαίρεσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "aferézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aifiréis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aferesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "aphaeresis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "ablatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "afereza",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "афереза"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarzodāyī",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "سرزدایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hazf-e āğāzī",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "حذف آغازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afereza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aférese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afereză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aferéz",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "афере́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "афѐреза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afèreza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aféresis"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "pagpupugot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "word": "aperesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sbetchaedje"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "loss of letters or sounds from the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blaendoriad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afèresi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "word": "afereesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aphérèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Apherese"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aferesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aférese"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "medicine: removal, filtering and returning of blood",
      "word": "aferes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apheresis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for apheresis meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.