"soule" meaning in All languages combined

See soule on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: soules [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} soule (plural soules)
  1. Obsolete spelling of soul. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: soul
    Sense id: en-soule-en-noun-iQWyfBU6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-soule.wav
Rhymes: -ul Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} soule
  1. inflection of souler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-soule-fr-verb-N1LMNjOd Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 13 9 8 2 8 3 1 9 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 25 12 9 8 2 10 3 1 8 2 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. inflection of souler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-soule-fr-verb-AQE-Uns9

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsɔu̯l(ə)/, /ˈsɑu̯l(ə)/ (note: early or Northern) Forms: soules [plural], soulen [plural], soule [error-unknown-tag, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sāwol, sāwel, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sāwol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sāwol, {{inh+|enm|ang|sāwol}} Inherited from Old English sāwol, {{m|ang|sāwel}} sāwel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*saiwalu}} Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*saiwalō}} Proto-Germanic *saiwalō Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} soule, {{enm-noun|pl2=soulen|pl3=soule|pl3_qual=early}} soule (plural soules or soulen or (early) soule)
  1. A soul or spirit; an animating force:
    The human soul (seen as granting sapience and surviving after death).
    Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-4wpsc-JC Disambiguation of Mind: 18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2
  2. A soul or spirit; an animating force:
    The (characteristic) soul of animals or plants.
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-j5NxeSOy
  3. A soul or spirit; an animating force:
    (alchemy) A refined animating substance akin to the soul.
    Categories (topical): Alchemy, Mind
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-Xx4Z-QpT Disambiguation of Mind: 18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2 Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
  4. Life, energy; earthly existence. Categories (lifeform): Lifeforms
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-dO1IqcL3 Disambiguation of Lifeforms: 6 9 2 66 5 2 6 2 2
  5. (biblical) A person or human being. Categories (topical): Bible, Human, Mind, Religion
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-vXOBg1Bz Disambiguation of Human: 27 0 9 7 40 8 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Mind: 18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2 Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 12 0 88 0 0 0 0 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  6. The mind or heart; one's capacity for thought or emotion. Categories (topical): Emotions, Mind
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-8MX~69Hi Disambiguation of Emotions: 16 5 12 5 21 31 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Mind: 18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2
  7. One's intent or goal; that which one wants.
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-E3gvhOYt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soule-hele
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: saul, saule, souel, soul, soull, soulle, sowel, sowele, sowle, sowll, sowyl, sauele, sawlæ, sawle, sæule [Early-Middle-English], sauel, saull, saulle, sawel, sawele, sawell, sawil, sawle [Northern], zaule [Kent]

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} soule
  1. Alternative form of sowel (“food”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sowel (extra: food)
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-ES41CE4t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} soule
  1. Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sowel (extra: staff, stake)
    Sense id: en-soule-enm-noun-oeaPmIkU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for soule meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soule (plural soules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soul"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-en-noun-iQWyfBU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 13 9 8 2 8 3 1 9 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 12 9 8 2 10 3 1 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of souler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-fr-verb-N1LMNjOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "souler",
          "souler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of souler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-fr-verb-AQE-Uns9",
      "links": [
        [
          "souler",
          "souler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-soule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soule-hele"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soul"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soul (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "saul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: saul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: saul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāwol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāwol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sāwel"
      },
      "expansion": "sāwel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāwol, sāwel, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soule",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "soulen",
        "pl3": "soule",
        "pl3_qual": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "soule (plural soules or soulen or (early) soule)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "The human soul (seen as granting sapience and surviving after death)."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-4wpsc-JC",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "animating",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "sapience",
          "sapience#English"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "The (characteristic) soul of animals or plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-j5NxeSOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "animating",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-Xx4Z-QpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "animating",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "(alchemy) A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 2 66 5 2 6 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Lifeforms",
          "orig": "enm:Lifeforms",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Life, energy; earthly existence."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-dO1IqcL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "enm:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 9 7 40 8 0 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "enm:Human",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 12 0 88 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or human being."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-vXOBg1Bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) A person or human being."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 12 5 21 31 5 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mind or heart; one's capacity for thought or emotion."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-8MX~69Hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's intent or goal; that which one wants."
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-E3gvhOYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯l(ə)/",
      "note": "early or Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "souel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sowel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sowele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sowle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sowll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sowyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawlæ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sæule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saulle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "sawle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zaule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "food",
          "word": "sowel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowel (“food”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-ES41CE4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "sowel",
          "sowel#Middle_English:_food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "staff, stake",
          "word": "sowel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soule-enm-noun-oeaPmIkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sowel",
          "sowel#Middle_English:_staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Human",
    "enm:Lifeforms",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soule (plural soules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soul"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Rhymes:French/ul",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Human",
    "enm:Lifeforms",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of souler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "souler",
          "souler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of souler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "souler",
          "souler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-soule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-soule.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Human",
    "enm:Lifeforms",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soule-hele"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soul"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soul",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soul (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "saul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: saul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: saul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāwol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāwol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sāwel"
      },
      "expansion": "sāwel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāwol, sāwel, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soule",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "soulen",
        "pl3": "soule",
        "pl3_qual": "early"
      },
      "expansion": "soule (plural soules or soulen or (early) soule)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "The human soul (seen as granting sapience and surviving after death)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "animating",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "sapience",
          "sapience#English"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "The (characteristic) soul of animals or plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "animating",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "animating",
          "animate"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
        "(alchemy) A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Life, energy; earthly existence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "earthly",
          "earthly"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or human being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) A person or human being."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mind or heart; one's capacity for thought or emotion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's intent or goal; that which one wants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯l(ə)/",
      "note": "early or Northern"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saul"
    },
    {
      "word": "saule"
    },
    {
      "word": "souel"
    },
    {
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "word": "soull"
    },
    {
      "word": "soulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowele"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowll"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauele"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawlæ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "sæule"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauel"
    },
    {
      "word": "saull"
    },
    {
      "word": "saulle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawele"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawell"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawil"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "sawle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kent"
      ],
      "word": "zaule"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Human",
    "enm:Lifeforms",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "food",
          "word": "sowel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowel (“food”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowel",
          "sowel#Middle_English:_food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Human",
    "enm:Lifeforms",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "staff, stake",
          "word": "sowel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sowel",
          "sowel#Middle_English:_staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soule"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.