See saule on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "saules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "saule (plural saules)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soul" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1802, “Lyke-Wake Dirge”, in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Walter Scott:", "text": "To purgatory fire thou comest at laste ; And Christe receive thye saule.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of soul." ], "id": "en-saule-en-noun-PKfd35yw", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hired mourner at a funeral." ], "id": "en-saule-en-noun-s1Bv6XoK", "links": [ [ "hire", "hire" ], [ "mourner", "mourner" ], [ "funeral", "funeral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, obsolete) A hired mourner at a funeral." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" } ], "word": "saule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "saule" }, "expansion": "Middle French saule", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "saule", "4": "", "5": "willow" }, "expansion": "Old French saule (“willow”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "salico", "4": "", "5": "willow" }, "expansion": "Gaulish salico (“willow”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*salik" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *salik", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*salǝḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *salǝḱ-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "salaha", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Old High German salaha (“willow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sealh", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Old English sealh (“willow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "salix", "4": "", "5": "willow, willow branch" }, "expansion": "Latin salix (“willow, willow branch”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "sail", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish sail (“willow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "salix" }, "expansion": "Latin salix", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French saule, from Old French saule (“willow”), from Gaulish salico (“willow”), from Proto-Celtic *salik, from Proto-Indo-European *salǝḱ-, *salǝk- (“willow”). Cognate with Old High German salaha (“willow”), Old English sealh (“willow”), Latin salix (“willow, willow branch”), Middle Irish sail (“willow”). More at sallow.\nOld French saule displaced Old French sauz (“willow”), from Latin salix.", "forms": [ { "form": "saules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "saule m (plural saules)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Trees", "orig": "fr:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 26 10 8 12 0 4 2 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 33 24 5 9 0 1 1 17 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 27 21 7 11 0 1 1 22 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "saule fragile" }, { "word": "saule pleureur" } ], "glosses": [ "willow, willow tree" ], "id": "en-saule-fr-noun-2foRfo1r", "links": [ [ "willow", "willow" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sol/" }, { "audio": "Fr-saule.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Fr-saule.ogg/Fr-saule.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fr-saule.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ol" }, { "homophone": "saules" } ], "word": "saule" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*sáuˀlijāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "saule" }, "expansion": "Latvian saule", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "saulė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian saulė", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ. Cognates include Latvian saule and Lithuanian saulė.", "forms": [ { "form": "sauleite", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ltg-decl-noun/5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauļom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dialectal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dialectal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauļom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauļuos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sauļ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "noun", "3": "diminutive", "4": "sauleite", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "saule f (diminutive sauleite)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "sauleite" }, "expansion": "saule f (diminutive sauleite)", "name": "ltg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sau‧le" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ltg-decl-noun/5" }, { "args": { "1": "saule", "10": "saulēs, sauļuos¹⁾", "2": "saulis, saules¹⁾", "3": "saulei", "4": "sauli", "5": "saulē, saulī¹⁾", "6": "saulis, saules¹⁾", "7": "sauļu", "8": "saulem, sauļom¹⁾", "9": "saulis, saules¹⁾", "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal", "type": "type 5 noun", "voc": "saule, sauļ" }, "name": "ltg-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Latgalian", "lang_code": "ltg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ltg", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "ltg:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ltg", "name": "Light", "orig": "ltg:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ltg", "name": "Nature", "orig": "ltg:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 26 10 8 12 0 4 2 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 27 21 7 11 0 1 1 22 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sun" ], "id": "en-saule-ltg-noun-J3VvBQ4U", "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsàu̯lʲæ]" } ], "word": "saule" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aizsaule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pasaule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saulains" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saulesbrilles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saules brilles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saules sistēma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "saules vējš" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sauļup" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*sáuˀlijāˀ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*sáuˀlijāˀ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "saule f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "saule f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sau", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "l", "6": "ļ", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sau", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "l", "6": "ļ", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "saule", "10": "saulēm", "11": "saulē", "12": "saulēs", "13": "saule", "14": "saules", "2": "saules", "3": "sauli", "4": "saules", "5": "saules", "6": "sauļu", "7": "saulei", "8": "saulēm", "9": "sauli", "type": "5th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sauļot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sauļoties" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 49 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "lv:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 54 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Sun", "orig": "lv:Sun", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Light", "Nature", "Space", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sun is shining", "text": "saule spīd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "morning, evening, summer sun", "text": "rīta, vakara, vasaras saule", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the sun rises, sets", "text": "saule lec, riet", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sunrise, sunset", "text": "saules lēkts, riets", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to rise with the sun (= early)", "text": "celties līdz ar sauli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sun beams, light, heat", "text": "saules stari, gaisma, siltums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Solar System", "text": "saules sistēma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar eclipse", "text": "saules aptumsums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar wind", "text": "saules vējš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sun spots", "text": "saules plankumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar energy", "text": "saules enerģija", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sun (the star at the center of the Solar System, from which light and heat reach the Earth)" ], "id": "en-saule-lv-noun-O8Gsj4~6", "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "star", "star#English" ], [ "Solar System", "Solar System#English" ], [ "Earth", "Earth#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 26 10 8 12 0 4 2 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 27 21 7 11 0 1 1 22 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 61 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 61 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 49 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "lv:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 58 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Light sources", "orig": "lv:Light sources", "parents": [ "Light", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 54 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Sun", "orig": "lv:Sun", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Light", "Nature", "Space", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to bask in the sun", "text": "sildīties saulē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the room there is no sun", "text": "istabā nav saules", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cactuses need much sun", "text": "kaktusiem vajadzīgs daudz saules", "type": "example" }, { "english": "eyes are dazzled in the sun", "text": "acis žilbst saulē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to sit in the sun", "text": "atlaisties saulē", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sun, sunlight (the light and heat that comes from the sun; area reached by this light and heat)" ], "id": "en-saule-lv-noun-bQJ2cYvC", "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "sunlight", "sunlight" ], [ "light", "light#English" ], [ "heat", "heat#English" ], [ "sun", "sun#English" ], [ "area", "area#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to live in this world", "text": "šajā saulē dzivot", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to go away from this world, to die", "text": "aiziet viņā saulē", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "world" ], "id": "en-saule-lv-noun-SG6kYiTR", "links": [ [ "world", "world" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) world" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sāūle]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Saule" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:saule" ], "word": "saule" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "saulė" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental singular of saulė" ], "id": "en-saule-lt-noun-tFGWMrZS", "links": [ [ "saulė", "saulė#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "saulė" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of saulė" ], "id": "en-saule-lt-noun-VNBtN4GA", "links": [ [ "saulė", "saulė#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑulɛ/" } ], "word": "saule" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "saoulee" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French saoulee", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French saoulee, soûlée, past participle of saouler, soûler; compare sauled.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "saule (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 26 10 8 12 0 4 2 23 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 27 21 7 11 0 1 1 22 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "enm:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One's fill; a sufficient amount of food." ], "id": "en-saule-enm-noun-98kZlMsF", "links": [ [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "sufficient", "sufficient" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "saulee" }, { "word": "sauly" }, { "word": "sawle" }, { "word": "sawlee" }, { "word": "sawli" }, { "word": "soule" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sau̯ˈleː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsau̯leː/" } ], "word": "saule" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "staff, stake", "word": "sowel" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”)" ], "id": "en-saule-enm-noun-oeaPmIkU", "links": [ [ "sowel", "sowel#Middle_English:_staff" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "saule" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soule" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soule" ], "id": "en-saule-enm-noun-bfcnaspA", "links": [ [ "soule", "soule#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of soule" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "saule" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "enm:Food and drink" ], "forms": [ { "form": "saules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "saule (plural saules)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soul" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1802, “Lyke-Wake Dirge”, in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Walter Scott:", "text": "To purgatory fire thou comest at laste ; And Christe receive thye saule.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of soul." ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A hired mourner at a funeral." ], "links": [ [ "hire", "hire" ], [ "mourner", "mourner" ], [ "funeral", "funeral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, obsolete) A hired mourner at a funeral." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɔːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" } ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink" ], "derived": [ { "word": "saule fragile" }, { "word": "saule pleureur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "saule" }, "expansion": "Middle French saule", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "saule", "4": "", "5": "willow" }, "expansion": "Old French saule (“willow”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "salico", "4": "", "5": "willow" }, "expansion": "Gaulish salico (“willow”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*salik" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *salik", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*salǝḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *salǝḱ-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "salaha", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Old High German salaha (“willow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sealh", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Old English sealh (“willow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "salix", "4": "", "5": "willow, willow branch" }, "expansion": "Latin salix (“willow, willow branch”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "sail", "3": "", "4": "willow" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish sail (“willow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "salix" }, "expansion": "Latin salix", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French saule, from Old French saule (“willow”), from Gaulish salico (“willow”), from Proto-Celtic *salik, from Proto-Indo-European *salǝḱ-, *salǝk- (“willow”). Cognate with Old High German salaha (“willow”), Old English sealh (“willow”), Latin salix (“willow, willow branch”), Middle Irish sail (“willow”). More at sallow.\nOld French saule displaced Old French sauz (“willow”), from Latin salix.", "forms": [ { "form": "saules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "saule m (plural saules)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Gaulish", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French undefined derivations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ol", "Rhymes:French/ol/1 syllable", "fr:Trees" ], "glosses": [ "willow, willow tree" ], "links": [ [ "willow", "willow" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sol/" }, { "audio": "Fr-saule.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Fr-saule.ogg/Fr-saule.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fr-saule.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ol" }, { "homophone": "saules" } ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*sáuˀlijāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "saule" }, "expansion": "Latvian saule", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "saulė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian saulė", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ. Cognates include Latvian saule and Lithuanian saulė.", "forms": [ { "form": "sauleite", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ltg-decl-noun/5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5 noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauļom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dialectal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dialectal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauļom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauļuos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sauļ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "saulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dialectal", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ltg", "2": "noun", "3": "diminutive", "4": "sauleite", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "saule f (diminutive sauleite)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "sauleite" }, "expansion": "saule f (diminutive sauleite)", "name": "ltg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sau‧le" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ltg-decl-noun/5" }, { "args": { "1": "saule", "10": "saulēs, sauļuos¹⁾", "2": "saulis, saules¹⁾", "3": "saulei", "4": "sauli", "5": "saulē, saulī¹⁾", "6": "saulis, saules¹⁾", "7": "sauļu", "8": "saulem, sauļom¹⁾", "9": "saulis, saules¹⁾", "notes": "¹⁾ dialectal", "type": "type 5 noun", "voc": "saule, sauļ" }, "name": "ltg-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Latgalian", "lang_code": "ltg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header", "Latgalian feminine nouns", "Latgalian lemmas", "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks", "Latgalian nouns", "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ltg:Celestial bodies", "ltg:Light", "ltg:Nature" ], "glosses": [ "sun" ], "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsàu̯lʲæ]" } ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fifth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink", "lv:Astronomy", "lv:Light sources", "lv:Sun" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aizsaule" }, { "word": "pasaule" }, { "word": "saulains" }, { "word": "saulesbrilles" }, { "word": "saules brilles" }, { "word": "saules sistēma" }, { "word": "saules vējš" }, { "word": "sauļup" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*sáuˀlijāˀ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*sáuˀlijāˀ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sauļu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sauli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saulē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "saulēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "saule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "saules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "saule f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "saule f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sau", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "l", "6": "ļ", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "sau", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "l", "6": "ļ", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "saule", "10": "saulēm", "11": "saulē", "12": "saulēs", "13": "saule", "14": "saules", "2": "saules", "3": "sauli", "4": "saules", "5": "saules", "6": "sauļu", "7": "saulei", "8": "saulēm", "9": "sauli", "type": "5th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sauļot" }, { "word": "sauļoties" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the sun is shining", "text": "saule spīd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "morning, evening, summer sun", "text": "rīta, vakara, vasaras saule", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the sun rises, sets", "text": "saule lec, riet", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sunrise, sunset", "text": "saules lēkts, riets", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to rise with the sun (= early)", "text": "celties līdz ar sauli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sun beams, light, heat", "text": "saules stari, gaisma, siltums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Solar System", "text": "saules sistēma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar eclipse", "text": "saules aptumsums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar wind", "text": "saules vējš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "sun spots", "text": "saules plankumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "solar energy", "text": "saules enerģija", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sun (the star at the center of the Solar System, from which light and heat reach the Earth)" ], "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "star", "star#English" ], [ "Solar System", "Solar System#English" ], [ "Earth", "Earth#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to bask in the sun", "text": "sildīties saulē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the room there is no sun", "text": "istabā nav saules", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cactuses need much sun", "text": "kaktusiem vajadzīgs daudz saules", "type": "example" }, { "english": "eyes are dazzled in the sun", "text": "acis žilbst saulē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to sit in the sun", "text": "atlaisties saulē", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sun, sunlight (the light and heat that comes from the sun; area reached by this light and heat)" ], "links": [ [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "sunlight", "sunlight" ], [ "light", "light#English" ], [ "heat", "heat#English" ], [ "sun", "sun#English" ], [ "area", "area#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian poetic terms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to live in this world", "text": "šajā saulē dzivot", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to go away from this world, to die", "text": "aiziet viņā saulē", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "world" ], "links": [ [ "world", "world" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) world" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[sāūle]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Saule" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:saule" ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian noun forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "saulė" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental singular of saulė" ], "links": [ [ "saulė", "saulė#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "saulė" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of saulė" ], "links": [ [ "saulė", "saulė#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑulɛ/" } ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "saoulee" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French saoulee", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French saoulee, soûlée, past participle of saouler, soûler; compare sauled.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "saule (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One's fill; a sufficient amount of food." ], "links": [ [ "fill", "fill" ], [ "sufficient", "sufficient" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sau̯ˈleː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsau̯leː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "saulee" }, { "word": "sauly" }, { "word": "sawle" }, { "word": "sawlee" }, { "word": "sawli" }, { "word": "soule" } ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "staff, stake", "word": "sowel" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”)" ], "links": [ [ "sowel", "sowel#Middle_English:_staff" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "saule" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Food and drink" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "saule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soule" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soule" ], "links": [ [ "soule", "soule#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of soule" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "saule" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.