See soule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soule-hele"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soul"
},
"expansion": "English: soul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "saul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: saul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: saul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sāwol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sāwol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sāwol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāwol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saiwalu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saiwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāwol, sāwel, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soulen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soule",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawlæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sæule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "soule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "soulen",
"pl3": "soule",
"pl3_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "soule (plural soules or soulen or (early) soule)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"The human soul (seen as granting sapience and surviving after death)."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-4wpsc-JC",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"animating",
"animate"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"sapience",
"sapience#English"
],
[
"death",
"death#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"The (characteristic) soul of animals or plants."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-j5NxeSOy",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"animating",
"animate"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-Xx4Z-QpT",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"animating",
"animate"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"(alchemy) A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 2 55 6 2 12 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Lifeforms",
"orig": "enm:Lifeforms",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Life, energy; earthly existence."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-dO1IqcL3",
"links": [
[
"Life",
"life"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 9 6 40 8 0 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "enm:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 0 88 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or human being."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-vXOBg1Bz",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A person or human being."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 10 4 20 27 11 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 15 5 30 26 0 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mind or heart; one's capacity for thought or emotion."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-8MX~69Hi",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 11 8 7 1 3 2 1 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's intent or goal; that which one wants."
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-E3gvhOYt",
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯l(ə)/",
"note": "early or Northern"
}
],
"word": "soule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "food",
"word": "sowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sowel (“food”)"
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-ES41CE4t",
"links": [
[
"sowel",
"sowel#Middle_English:_food"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soule"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "staff, stake",
"word": "sowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”)"
],
"id": "en-soule-enm-noun-oeaPmIkU",
"links": [
[
"sowel",
"sowel#Middle_English:_staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human",
"enm:Lifeforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soule-hele"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soul"
},
"expansion": "English: soul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "saul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: saul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: saul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sāwol",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sāwol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sāwol"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāwol",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saiwalu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saiwalō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāwol, sāwel, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soulen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soule",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawlæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sæule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sauel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sawle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zaule",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "soule",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "soulen",
"pl3": "soule",
"pl3_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "soule (plural soules or soulen or (early) soule)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"The human soul (seen as granting sapience and surviving after death)."
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"animating",
"animate"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"sapience",
"sapience#English"
],
[
"death",
"death#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"The (characteristic) soul of animals or plants."
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"animating",
"animate"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"animating",
"animate"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A soul or spirit; an animating force:",
"(alchemy) A refined animating substance akin to the soul."
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Life, energy; earthly existence."
],
"links": [
[
"Life",
"life"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"earthly",
"earthly"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"A person or human being."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A person or human being."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mind or heart; one's capacity for thought or emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's intent or goal; that which one wants."
],
"links": [
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯l(ə)/",
"note": "early or Northern"
}
],
"word": "soule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human",
"enm:Lifeforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "food",
"word": "sowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sowel (“food”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sowel",
"sowel#Middle_English:_food"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soule"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human",
"enm:Lifeforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "staff, stake",
"word": "sowel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sowel (“staff, stake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sowel",
"sowel#Middle_English:_staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soule meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.