"sowel" meaning in Middle English

See sowel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsuː(ə)l/, /ˈsoː(ə)l/, /ˈsuv(ə)l/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sufel, sufol, from Proto-West Germanic *sufl, from Proto-Germanic *suflą. For the loss of /v/ between /u/ and /l/, compare coule and forms of schovel. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|food}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sufel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sufel, {{inh+|enm|ang|sufel}} Inherited from Old English sufel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sufl}} Proto-West Germanic *sufl, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*suflą}} Proto-Germanic *suflą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sowel, {{enm-noun|-}} sowel (uncountable)
  1. Food, especially that served with bread as a side or condiment; sowl. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-sowel-enm-noun-6gjbbOcJ Disambiguation of Food and drink: 100 0 0 0 Synonyms: soouwil, soowel, soowil, souel, souvil, souwil, sovel, sowvel, suwle, sowayle, sowll, sowlle, sowylle Synonyms (early): suvel Synonyms (late): soule
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sowil
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔu̯(ə)l/, /ˈsɔː(ə)l/ Forms: soweles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sāgol, sāgel, from Proto-West Germanic *saigul. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|staff}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sāgol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sāgol, {{inh+|enm|ang|sāgol}} Inherited from Old English sāgol, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*saigul}} Proto-West Germanic *saigul Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sowel, {{enm-noun|soweles}} sowel (plural soweles)
  1. A staff or club; a sturdy stick used as a weapon.
    Sense id: en-sowel-enm-noun-g41f7GMr
  2. A stake with a sharp end (used for fence-building) Categories (topical): Construction, Weapons
    Sense id: en-sowel-enm-noun-p3tFNCNc Disambiguation of Construction: 26 4 51 19 Disambiguation of Weapons: 22 12 55 10 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 3 61 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 5 65 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 3 69 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sowil, saule, soule Synonyms (early): saȝel
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} sowel
  1. Alternative form of soule Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: soule
    Sense id: en-sowel-enm-noun-bfcnaspA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sowl",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sowl (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sowl (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sufel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sufel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sufel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sufel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sufl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sufl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*suflą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *suflą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sufel, sufol, from Proto-West Germanic *sufl, from Proto-Germanic *suflą. For the loss of /v/ between /u/ and /l/, compare coule and forms of schovel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sowel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sowel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "enm:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food, especially that served with bread as a side or condiment; sowl."
      ],
      "id": "en-sowel-enm-noun-6gjbbOcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "sowl",
          "sowl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soouwil"
        },
        {
          "word": "soowel"
        },
        {
          "word": "soowil"
        },
        {
          "word": "souel"
        },
        {
          "word": "souvil"
        },
        {
          "word": "souwil"
        },
        {
          "word": "sovel"
        },
        {
          "word": "sowvel"
        },
        {
          "word": "suwle"
        },
        {
          "word": "sowayle"
        },
        {
          "word": "sowll"
        },
        {
          "word": "sowlle"
        },
        {
          "word": "sowylle"
        },
        {
          "sense": "late",
          "word": "soule"
        },
        {
          "sense": "early",
          "word": "suvel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoː(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuv(ə)l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sole",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sole (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sole (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāgol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāgol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāgol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāgol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saigul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saigul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāgol, sāgel, from Proto-West Germanic *saigul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soweles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sowel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soweles"
      },
      "expansion": "sowel (plural soweles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A staff or club; a sturdy stick used as a weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-sowel-enm-noun-g41f7GMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 61 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 69 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 51 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "enm:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 55 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stake with a sharp end (used for fence-building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sowel-enm-noun-p3tFNCNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː(ə)l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sowil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "saȝel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sowel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soule"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of soule"
      ],
      "id": "en-sowel-enm-noun-bfcnaspA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soule",
          "soule#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sowl",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sowl (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sowl (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sufel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sufel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sufel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sufel",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sufl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sufl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*suflą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *suflą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sufel, sufol, from Proto-West Germanic *sufl, from Proto-Germanic *suflą. For the loss of /v/ between /u/ and /l/, compare coule and forms of schovel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sowel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sowel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Food, especially that served with bread as a side or condiment; sowl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "sowl",
          "sowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoː(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuv(ə)l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soouwil"
    },
    {
      "word": "soowel"
    },
    {
      "word": "soowil"
    },
    {
      "word": "souel"
    },
    {
      "word": "souvil"
    },
    {
      "word": "souwil"
    },
    {
      "word": "sovel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowvel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowil"
    },
    {
      "word": "suwle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "late",
      "word": "soule"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowayle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowll"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowlle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowylle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "suvel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sole",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sole (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sole (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāgol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāgol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāgol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sāgol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saigul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saigul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sāgol, sāgel, from Proto-West Germanic *saigul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soweles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sowel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soweles"
      },
      "expansion": "sowel (plural soweles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A staff or club; a sturdy stick used as a weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "sturdy",
          "sturdy"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stake with a sharp end (used for fence-building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː(ə)l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saule"
    },
    {
      "word": "soule"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "saȝel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sowel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "soule"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of soule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soule",
          "soule#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sowel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sowel meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.