See smoken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smoken meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smoke + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smokens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken (third-person singular simple present smokens, present participle smokening, simple past and past participle smokened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Allan Massie, Arthur the King",
"text": "She chewed on a knuckle bone and was silent, looking into the dying fire, till she raised her smokened face, looked at him steadily and said, 'You were born an old soul indeed, as I recall, but I'll thank you to remember that this boy, whom I have come to think of as my own bairn too, is one of the innocents of the world.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Joseph Harry Silber, Bum",
"text": "Steals a large jacket someone left on a chair; steals gulps of O2 from the smokening air; clutches a lost apple and flashlight and gauze; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"id": "en-smoken-en-verb-4B2e6pZ6",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
],
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smokon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smaukijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smook",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuiken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-vfT3LYVq",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 55 2 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-7Y-nzy0v",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-zihb9~ix",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-Xb4fiPXJ",
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drizzle"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-lmkEKp0T",
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smoken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smocian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smocian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoke",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-KNTS0vcB",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"hashish",
"hashish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smoken"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smōken, smoken, from Old Saxon *smokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"id": "en-smoken-nds-de-verb-9gttqqjX",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smöken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smokon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smaukijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smookten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smook",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmookt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smook",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smook"
},
{
"word": "smuiken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roken"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch poetic terms",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"links": [
[
"give off",
"give off"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
],
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to drizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "English smoke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "smoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smoken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "smocian"
},
"expansion": "Old English smocian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smokete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoketen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmoket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smo‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smoke",
"2": "smoke"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
],
[
"hashish",
"hashish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smoke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "smoke + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smoke + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smokens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smokening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smokened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoken (third-person singular simple present smokens, present participle smokening, simple past and past participle smokened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Allan Massie, Arthur the King",
"text": "She chewed on a knuckle bone and was silent, looking into the dying fire, till she raised her smokened face, looked at him steadily and said, 'You were born an old soul indeed, as I recall, but I'll thank you to remember that this boy, whom I have come to think of as my own bairn too, is one of the innocents of the world.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Joseph Harry Silber, Bum",
"text": "Steals a large jacket someone left on a chair; steals gulps of O2 from the smokening air; clutches a lost apple and flashlight and gauze; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
],
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become smoked or smoky."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "smōken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German smōken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "smoken"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German smōken, smoken, from Old Saxon *smokōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smoken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smöken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German intransitive verbs",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoulder",
"smoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to smoke; fume; smoulder"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smoken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.