"smoken" meaning in Dutch

See smoken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsmoːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-smoken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|smōken}} Middle Dutch smōken, {{inh|nl|odt|*smokon}} Old Dutch *smokon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*smokōn}} Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*smaukijan}} Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan Head templates: {{nl-verb}} smoken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|smook|smoke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smoken [infinitive], smoken [gerund, neuter], smook [first-person, present, singular], smookte [first-person, past, singular], smookt [present, second-person, singular], smook [present, second-person, singular], smookte [past, second-person, singular], smookt [formal, present, second-person, singular], smookte [formal, past, second-person, singular], smookt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], smookt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], smookte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], smookte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], smookt [present, singular, third-person], smookte [past, singular, third-person], smoken [plural, present], smookten [past, plural], smoke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], smookte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], smoken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], smookten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], smook [imperative, present, singular], smookt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], smokend [participle, present], gesmookt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: roken
    Sense id: en-smoken-nl-verb-vfT3LYVq
  2. (transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke Tags: obsolete, poetic, transitive
    Sense id: en-smoken-nl-verb-7Y-nzy0v Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 79 3 4 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 72 5 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 83 3 4 4 3
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-smoken-nl-verb-zihb9~ix
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-smoken-nl-verb-Xb4fiPXJ
  5. (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle Tags: dialectal, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-smoken-nl-verb-lmkEKp0T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: smook, smuiken
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsmoːkə(n)/ Audio: Nl-smoken.ogg
Rhymes: -oːkən Etymology: Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|smoke}} English smoke, {{der|nl|enm|smoken}} Middle English smoken, {{der|nl|ang|smocian}} Old English smocian, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*smokōn}} Proto-West Germanic *smokōn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} smoken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|smoke|smoke}} Forms: weak [table-tags], smoken [infinitive], smoken [gerund, neuter], smoke [first-person, present, singular], smokete [first-person, past, singular], smoket [present, second-person, singular], smoke [present, second-person, singular], smokete [past, second-person, singular], smoket [formal, present, second-person, singular], smokete [formal, past, second-person, singular], smoket [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], smoket [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], smokete [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], smokete [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], smoket [present, singular, third-person], smokete [past, singular, third-person], smoken [plural, present], smoketen [past, plural], smoke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], smokete [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], smoken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], smoketen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], smoke [imperative, present, singular], smoket [archaic, imperative, plural, present], smokend [participle, present], gesmoket [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-smoken-nl-verb-KNTS0vcB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smōken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smōken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smokon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smokon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smokōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smaukijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smo‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smook",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smuiken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-vfT3LYVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 3 4 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 5 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 83 3 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, cause to emit smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-7Y-nzy0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fry, cook, or braise"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-zihb9~ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "braise",
          "braise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-Xb4fiPXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "smoulder",
          "smoulder"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to drizzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-lmkEKp0T",
      "links": [
        [
          "drizzle",
          "drizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English smoke",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smoken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smocian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smocian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smokōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoketen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoketen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smo‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smoke",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoken-nl-verb-KNTS0vcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "cannabis",
          "cannabis"
        ],
        [
          "hashish",
          "hashish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smōken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smōken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*smokon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *smokon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smokōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smaukijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smōken, from Old Dutch *smokon, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Possibly also merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *smaukijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smook",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmookt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smo‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smook",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "smook"
    },
    {
      "word": "smuiken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "tobacco",
          "tobacco"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to smoke, especially tobacco or a pipe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch poetic terms",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, cause to emit smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, poetic) to burn, cause to emit smoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fry, cook, or braise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "braise",
          "braise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to fry, cook, or braise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give off",
          "give off"
        ],
        [
          "smoulder",
          "smoulder"
        ],
        [
          "vapour",
          "vapour"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to give off smoke, smoulder; to emit a vapour, fume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drizzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drizzle",
          "drizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to drizzle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "English smoke",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "smoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English smoken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "smocian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smocian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smokōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smokōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English smoke, from Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian, from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn. Doublet of the word above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoketen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoketen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesmoket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "smoken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smo‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smoke",
        "2": "smoke"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch slang",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "cannabis",
          "cannabis"
        ],
        [
          "hashish",
          "hashish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to smoke, especially cannabis or hashish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmoːkə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-smoken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg/Nl-smoken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-smoken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smoken meaning in Dutch (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.