See smerten on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of smerte"
],
"id": "en-smerten-da-noun-1HmSlzF6",
"links": [
[
"smerte",
"smerte#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smarten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smarten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smarten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to smart"
],
"id": "en-smerten-dum-verb-3erd8nv1",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hurt, to smart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smeortan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smeortan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *smeortan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smertest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smertynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smertende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smert",
"2": "smart",
"3": "smort",
"4": "smort",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To smart, injure, cause pain"
],
"id": "en-smerten-enm-verb-RGBd5XRF",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smart, hurt, be injured"
],
"id": "en-smerten-enm-verb-VjiR4wtw",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffer (the consequences)"
],
"id": "en-smerten-enm-verb-DprIdmdy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrtən/"
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "smerten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of smerte"
],
"id": "en-smerten-nb-noun-1HmSlzF6",
"links": [
[
"smerte",
"smerte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of smerte"
],
"links": [
[
"smerte",
"smerte#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "smarten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: smarten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: smarten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smarten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to smart"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"smart",
"smart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hurt, to smart"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smeortan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smeortan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *smeortan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smertest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smertynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smertende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smeorten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smert",
"2": "smart",
"3": "smort",
"4": "smort",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smert"
},
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To smart, injure, cause pain"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To smart, hurt, be injured"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffer (the consequences)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrtən/"
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "smerten m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of smerte"
],
"links": [
[
"smerte",
"smerte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smerten meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.