See smarten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for smarten meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smarten up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "smart + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smartens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smartening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smartened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smartened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smarten (third-person singular simple present smartens, present participle smartening, simple past and past participle smartened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smart‧en"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
],
"id": "en-smarten-en-verb-8lEPFT~u",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"refurbish",
"refurbish"
],
[
"spruce up",
"spruce up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Vernon Robinson, If I Should Die Before I Wake, page 264",
"text": "I braced myself and smartened my pace, shouldering my way through the crowd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-smarten-en-verb-DKYdJeN~",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Roger Neeson Anderson, Albert Boulanger, John A. Johnson, Computer-aided Lean Management for the Energy Industry, page 335",
"text": "How do we achieve this smartening of the grid? The CALM approach in the future will be to use reinforcement learning (RL) controllers as a basis for optimizing the synergy between operators and automation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To augment with computer technology."
],
"id": "en-smarten-en-verb-IuqoToQs",
"links": [
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To augment with computer technology."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "computerize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɑːt(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smarten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smerten"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smarten, smerten, from Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smartten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smartten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smartend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smarten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smart"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His departure grieved me greatly.",
"text": "Zijn vertrek smartte mij zeer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, inflict suffering"
],
"id": "en-smarten-nl-verb-4Cp7AQtK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, poetic) to grieve, inflict suffering"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smart"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "smarten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of smart"
],
"id": "en-smarten-nl-noun-IkOwxhxF",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smarten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smerten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smerten"
],
"id": "en-smarten-enm-verb-BN8zvsxq",
"links": [
[
"smerten",
"smerten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "smarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch smarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "smerten"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch smarten, smerten, from Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smartten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smartte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smarten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smartten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smartend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesmart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smarten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smart"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smart"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch poetic terms",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His departure grieved me greatly.",
"text": "Zijn vertrek smartte mij zeer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, inflict suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, poetic) to grieve, inflict suffering"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrtən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "smarten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of smart"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrtən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-smarten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg/Nl-smarten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-smarten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smarten up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "smart + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smartens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smartening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smartened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smartened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smarten (third-person singular simple present smartens, present participle smartening, simple past and past participle smartened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smart‧en"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"refurbish",
"refurbish"
],
[
"spruce up",
"spruce up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make smarter in appearance; to refurbish or spruce up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Vernon Robinson, If I Should Die Before I Wake, page 264",
"text": "I braced myself and smartened my pace, shouldering my way through the crowd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase the speed of (one's travel on foot, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Roger Neeson Anderson, Albert Boulanger, John A. Johnson, Computer-aided Lean Management for the Energy Industry, page 335",
"text": "How do we achieve this smartening of the grid? The CALM approach in the future will be to use reinforcement learning (RL) controllers as a basis for optimizing the synergy between operators and automation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To augment with computer technology."
],
"links": [
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"computer",
"computer"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To augment with computer technology."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "computerize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɑːt(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-smarten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-smarten.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smarten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smerten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smerten"
],
"links": [
[
"smerten",
"smerten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "smarten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.