See smerten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smeortan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smeortan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *smeortan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smertest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smertynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smertende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smert",
"2": "smart",
"3": "smort",
"4": "smort",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To smart, injure, cause pain"
],
"id": "en-smerten-enm-verb-RGBd5XRF",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 66 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smart, hurt, be injured"
],
"id": "en-smerten-enm-verb-VjiR4wtw",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffer (the consequences)"
],
"id": "en-smerten-enm-verb-DprIdmdy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smeorten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smeortan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smeortan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smertan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smertan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smertaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smertaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *smeortan, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smertest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smerte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smertynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smertende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smorten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smorte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smerten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smert",
"2": "smart",
"3": "smort",
"4": "smort",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smert"
},
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To smart, injure, cause pain"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To smart, hurt, be injured"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffer (the consequences)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smart"
},
{
"word": "smarten"
},
{
"word": "smeorten"
},
{
"word": "smerte"
}
],
"word": "smerten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smerten meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.