"smerte" meaning in Middle English

See smerte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} smerte, {{enm-adj}} smerte
  1. Alternative form of smert Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: smert
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-adj-rTCVf7ci
  2. inflection of smert:
    weak singular
    Tags: form-of, singular, weak Form of: smert
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-adj-vgUCzStl
  3. inflection of smert:
    strong/weak plural
    Tags: form-of Form of: smert
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-adj-3CLy0cDs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsmɛrt(ə)/, /ˈsmart(ə)/, /ˈsmirt(ə)/
Etymology: From smerten, as if Old English *smiertu, *smeortu. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|*smiertu}} Old English *smiertu Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} smerte, {{enm-noun|-}} smerte (uncountable)
  1. harm, pain, injury Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-noun-Xb82OMe1
  2. distress, sadness Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-noun-qutdoS8W Disambiguation of Emotions: 8 4 5 7 61 3 12
  3. travail, difficulty Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-noun-3w6LDdAQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: smarte, smert, smirte Synonyms (early): smierte
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} smerte
  1. Alternative form of smerten Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: smerten
    Sense id: en-smerte-enm-verb-BN8zvsxq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 5 6 12 13 10 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
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        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "smerte",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
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      "links": [
        [
          "smert",
          "smert#Middle_English"
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        "alt-of",
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    {
      "form_of": [
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        "inflection of smert:",
        "weak singular"
      ],
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        [
          "smert",
          "smert#Middle_English"
        ]
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        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
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          "word": "smert"
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        "inflection of smert:",
        "strong/weak plural"
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          "smert",
          "smert#Middle_English"
        ]
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          "args": {
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: smart"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English *smiertu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From smerten, as if Old English *smiertu, *smeortu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "smerte (uncountable)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm, pain, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-smerte-enm-noun-Xb82OMe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "8 4 5 7 61 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
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          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-smerte-enm-noun-qutdoS8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "travail, difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-smerte-enm-noun-3w6LDdAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "travail",
          "travail"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛrt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmart(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmirt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smarte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "smirte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "smierte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smerte"
}

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      "expansion": "smerte",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "smerten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 6 12 13 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of smerten"
      ],
      "id": "en-smerte-enm-verb-BN8zvsxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "smerten",
          "smerten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smerte"
}
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "smert#Middle_English"
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        "inflection of smert:",
        "weak singular"
      ],
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        [
          "smert",
          "smert#Middle_English"
        ]
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        "form-of",
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        "inflection of smert:",
        "strong/weak plural"
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          "smert",
          "smert#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
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  "word": "smerte"
}

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    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "nn:Pain"
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      "text": "English: smart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          },
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      "expansion": "smerte (uncountable)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm, pain, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, sadness"
      ],
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        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "travail, difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travail",
          "travail"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmɛrt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmart(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsmirt(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "smert"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "smierte"
    },
    {
      "word": "smirte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smerte"
}

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    "Middle English verbs",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "smerten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of smerten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smerten",
          "smerten#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smerte"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smerte meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.